Nhoroondo Yemunhu
"Mhosva uye kurangwa" ndidzo dzekirasi dzemabhuku epasi rose. Mikhaidor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky anokanganisa iyo yakadzika yemifananidzo uye psychologism yemagamba. Peter petrovich Luzhin munhu anoda kuziva ane basa mune basa rakakura. MuDuet neSdvigaylov, ichi chiso chinoita chinogadzira hurongwa hwemapatya ane hunhu hukuru, Rodia Raskolnikov.Nhoroondo Yezvisikwa
Muna 1865, Fedor Mikhalovich Dostoevsky, ari muWiesbaden, akanyora tsamba kumuparidzi wemagazini "Russian bulletin" naMikhail Katkov. Munyori akataura kuti aive nezano nezve chigadzirwa chitsva, icho chaairatidza se "chirevo chepfungwa cheimwe mhosva."
Mubhuku racho, munyori akataura nezvejaya aive pamucheto wehurombo. Paakaona nzira yoruponeso mukupondwa kwemukadzi wekare, anoenda kumhosva, achifonera hupenyu hwemukadzi mukuru wekare, aivepo asina kucherechedzwa neumwe munhu uye haadi rugare. Mhondi uye kupamba, pamwe nehupfu hwehana, nekuedzwa nehana, kuedzwa negamba, kurondedzerwa nezviito izvi, zvinotsanangurwa naDostoevsky muCostoevsky muCostovsky muCosve "mhosva uye chirango".
Petr Petrovich Luzhin anotamba mubhuku risingagumi basa. Munyori anotsanangura hunhu mumachira, achimupa hunhu hunotevera: Anopa zano anonamata zano, narcissistic uye noudyire, zvidiki makaro makuhwa. Luzhin anozivisa zvakanakira zvinhu, achifunga nezvemambo weanacho ane mari. Ruremekedzo rwayo zviri nyore kutenga, asi ruremekedzo mukupindura haruone gamba iri. Zvinorehwa nezita rinotaura kuzivikanwa kwegamba. Luzhin chalk uye shungu, sedhembe yakasviba, iyo inobvumirwa nezita rake rekupedzisira.
"Mhosva uye Kurangwa"
Kuzivana kwemuverengi ane nucle kunoitika muAbonedia. Pulcheria skolnikova anorondedzera murume mutsamba kumwanakomana wake odion. Izvo zvakajeka kubva ipapo kuti Luzhin anovhara kune hanzvadzi yaRaskolnikova Dun, musikana anobva kumhuri yevarombo vasina kusimbisa. Maiyi akanaka, anehungwaru uye akanaka kwazvo, asi akaremara akakonzerwa nemakuhwa. Pasinei navo, Lynzhin akapinda mu hanzvadzi yakanaka uye yakaroora Sisterniki.
Dostoevsky akanyora kuti kutaridzika kwehunhu kunonzwisisika, akachengeta scoop. Mukukura, aine makore makumi nematanhatu, Muzhin akatorwa, akaramba achinyanya uye akatevera iye. Pakutanga kutarisa, murume akaita fungidziro inonakidza yemunhu akavimbika ane zvinangwa uye zvido. Muchokwadi, zvese zvinotsanangurwa zvakafukidzwa. Raskolnikov akakwanisa kuona iyo londa, iyo Luzhin yakavanzika. Zvisina zvazvinobatsira, zvinoreva uye makaro evarume vanoratidzwa pamberi podion.
Sezvo asvika St. Petersburg, Luzhin anoshandisa kushanya kuhama yemangwana. Somubatsiri, aive achigadzirira kurumbidzwa nekuchengetera, achiratidza kuzvivimba uye kuzvivimba. Achinyara "kubva patsvina ari muchinda," akanyanyisa matarenda aripo uye kugona, achizvikwiridzira kumusoro kwazvinoita. Makaro akamukomberedza kuti amuone mune zvese uye anogara achingotyamadza mari, zvese zvavo nevamwe. Nerubatsiro rwavo, Lynzhin akabata akapoteredzwa.
Paive paine kumwe kukanganisa mairi. Iyo gamba yakaronga dzidziso yekuti nderechokwadi kuti yakakodzera kuroora, caking capital. Aive akamirira murombo akasarudzwa, ane tarenda uye asati aberekwa. Iko kushomeka kwechikamu chechinhu chiri munzvimbo yemuchato zvakakwezva norufu, sezvo aitenda mukuda kusingafadzi kwemusikana akadaro. Iye murume akafunga kuti Biography of the nonforddannica zvirokwazvo yakazadzwa neshungu, saka achabata mumwe angangogona kuyemurwa uye nekuremekedza.
Itariro dzemuwanano kune iyo Duna yakaruramiswa nezvakatarisirwa naPetro petrovich. Akaita danho diki, akaronga, akawana mwenga akakodzera. Mune fungidziro, akapenda mufananidzo wakakwana wewanano kudzamara akagamuchira ramba kuRodion Skulnikov. Mudzidzi asina kukodzera mudzidzi wake akakwanisa kupa ngano. Kuzvikudza nokukudzwa kwegamba dzakange dzakarwa. Akanzwa kunyadziswa uye akaviga mhosva yacho. Kutsiva naskgla raskolnikova munguva isingatarisirwi. Sonya Marmaadov aipomerwa mari yekunyepedzera mari, iyo yakakanda luzhin.
Magamba ese ari maviri avanotevera. Saka, iwo akapatsanura anopokana nezvevanhu vakasarudzika uye vasina basa. Luzhin anovandudza "dzidziso yechikepe", maererano neicho chinodiwa kuti tirarame zvakanaka, uye kwete kwevamwe. Dzese dzinotungamira kumhosva.
Kusakendenga, uko magamba anovaka fungidziro, anomutsamwisa kuongorora kwekufananidza kweavo mavara anoratidza kufanana. Peter Petrvich Luzhin - Double Skolnikov. Magamba ane zvakawanda zvakafanana: zvese zvakangwara, zvisina basa uye urombo, vaviri vanozvikudza uye vanokwanisa kuita chiito chakadzikama kuti vabatsire.
Kuzvidzivirira
"Mhosva uye kurangwa" - ibasa riri kukumbira nhoo. Iyo yekutanga bhaisikopo paNovel yakapfurwa muna 1909 neVasily Goncharov. Iyo yekutanga yetepi yakaitika makore maviri gare gare, uye iyo firimu yakanga isina kuchengetedzwa. Muna 1913, Ivan Vronsky akatungamira mumutungamiriri "utsotsi uye chirango" chePavel Ornenev. Luban senge hunhu hwaive husipo mune firimu.
French Pierre Shenal akagadzirisa iyo bhuku remubato racho rakapfura muna 1934. Uye muna 1935, director weAmerican Mavambo, Joseph von Sternberg, akatanga kusunungura remafirimu. Jin Lockhart akaburukira mugwara raPeter Luzhina. MUNA 1956 tepi, yakagadzirwa naGeorge Lampane, basa rePoinosi rakaenda kuBernarda Bar.
MuSoviet Union, iyo yekutanga mufananidzo weiyo Dostoevsky's Novel yakabviswa Simba Kuljanov muna 1969. Basa reNedio mumutambo wehungwaru rakaenda kuVladimir Basva. MUNA 1994 tepi "dzakanyarara mapeji" Alexander Sokurov, uyu mufananidzo waive asipo. Muchirongwa cha2007, Dmitry Svetemamarova "Mhosva uye Kurangwa" Firimu - Basa raPeter Luzina rakatamba Andrei zibrov.
Quotes
Pasinei nokusarongeka kwakanyanya kurwisa vausingazivi, Luzhin akaedza kutarisira munhu wese mutsva aidzikiswa nehupenyu hwake. Man Caped:
"Munhu wese anofanira kutanga azviongorora, uye pedyo kuti amutonge."Haana kuzeza meso ake kuti aite zvekuroora uye nekugadzikana kuvavenekesa.
"Iye murume haafanire kusungirwa kuve nemukadzi wake, zvirinani kana mukadzi achinge achifunga nezve murume wake kuti awane kubatsirwa naye."Semunhu arikufamba nemhosva, Luzhin akanzwisisa kuti zvinhu zvese zvine miganhu inobvumirwa, kutyora munhu anoenda kunobata nehana yake.
"Pane hunhu mune zvese, kuti huve nengozi; Nekuti, kana ichinge ichinjika, hazvigone kugeza kudzoka. " Zvese zviito gamba zvakaita pfungwa kunze uye kujekeswa.