Biography
Muporofita weBhaibheri Danieri ndewomutove wechina wechikuru, pamwe chete nevatvene veTesitamende yekare - Isayeei, Jeremiah naEzekieri, vachipupurira kuswera kuna Mwari. Daniel anoremekedzwa nevamiriri vezvitendero zvitatu zvepasi: pamwe nevaKristu vemasangano ese, mutero kune vakarurama anopa maMuslim nemaJuda. Hupenyu Hunorarama Kurarama Muhutapwa hweBabironi, Anofa Mukwekwe akare uye achisiya bhuku rezviporofita, izvo zvinotora mhemberero yechokwadi chamwari.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Kuuya kwaDaniel kwakundwa panguva iyo Jerusarema payakundwa neBabironi. Tsar Nebhukadhinezari muna 607 BC. Ns. akaparadza temberi yaSoromoni, uye mumwe vaJudha pamwe chete nomutongi, Joa, akabatwa. Ini handina kuzopukunyuka izvi zvinoitwa uye kubva pamurume unoshamisa wejaya jaya Dhanyeri.
Mambo weBabironi aisatarisira kuchengeta vasungwa mukukuisa mari yemasimba ehondo, iyo, nenzira, haina kuve ne. Nebhukadhinezari akafunga kuendesa vevasungwa vane tsika dzevasungwa kuti vashumire mamiriro avo. Muporofita anotevera akadanwawo kuti ashumire nevamwe vazukuru kuti vashumire mumapani amambo. Panguva iyoyo aibva makore gumi nematanhatu kusvika gumi nematanhatu. Makore matatu, vechidiki vakadya vakadzidziswa pachivanze, vakaita mitauro nemasayenzi.
Danieri akabva angoratidza kuda uye akasimba, achiramba kudya chikafu patafura yedare, nekuti akasasa ropa raikudza. Pamwe chete naye, Jerusaremu vanomanikidza - Anania, Azaria nezvokushata zvakabviswa. Nekuti vaJudha, avo vaizvifunga sevakuru vaMwari wechokwadi, vaivimba nacho kugovana tafura navahedheni.
Mambo vakaenda kunosangana nevarume vechidiki vaishuva kudya chikafu chingaga, asi vakayambirika kuti kana paine flittion, ichamanikidza avo pamwe chete nevamwe. Nekudaro, mushure menguva, zvakazoitika kuti vegan vakomana havana kuderera kune vezera mukuvamba uye hutano hwepanyama.
Kubudirira kwepfungwa kwakazova kureba. Kufunda masvomhu, nhoroondo, geography nemabhuku, zvidhinha zvidiki zvakatonyanya kugona - veBabironi. Vakapihwa mazita emunharaunda, uye Danieri akatanga kunzi vallastasar - "muchengeti wefuma yakavanzwa weyaari." Comrades yasara kudare. Nenguva isipi murume wechidiki awana chinzvimbo chakakosha, nekuti akazvisiyanisa neuchenjeri hunoshamisa mukududzirwa kwekurara, kushungurudza Nebhukadhinezari.
Kubva ipapo, kubatwa kwezvinoreva zviroto kwemakore kwave basa reruzivo. Nhoroondo dzake dzakashumirawo mambo weBhabhironi nokutendeka kwenguva refu sezvaakambokuita kuti ukotamire kuGoridhe Istukan Istukan IStukan.
Kwete kuda kudonha nezvibvumirano zvemadzibaba, majaya matatu aya akaenda kupiswa muvira romoto, zvisinei, uye ikoko kwakaramba kuverenga minamato uye kugadzirisa mbiri kuna Mwari. Ngirozi yakatumirwa kunununuro kubva kudenga, uyo akachengeta zvakaringana. Nebhukadhinezari, akati aona kuti hapana bvudzi remubvumbwi rakaitwa, rakafungidzirwa kuti rakadikanwa kurera Anania, Azarysa naIsaya, sevanhu vanonakidzwa nesimba rakakwirira. Nyaya yechifananidzo yechiJuda iri mubhuku yemuporofita Danieri.
Chitendero uye Chiporofita
Daniel, akafanirwa nekuzivikanwa kwehunyanzvi hwekunzwisisa zvine hunyanzvi kwezvakaratidzwa, zvaive pedyo nechigaro cheushe kwemakore akawanda. Nzvimbo yepamusoro yakaramba isina kuchinjika kana mutongi achitsiva mumwe nemumwe. Vateveri vashanu vaNebhukadhineor zvachose vakateerera zano revaJudha vakarurama.
Mutongi weBhabheri Valtasar mukati merunhamo akaona kumadziro akanyorwa zvisinganzwisisike, izvo zvakakwanisa kuzvisarudzira muporofita chete. Pasinei nenyaya yekuti akarega mambo kuti vashandiswe midziyo inoera, kurudziro yezvifananidzo uye vakafanotaurwa kuti Denga Daniel naNare Varume Vakachenjera mudunhu.
Munguva pfupi iri kutevera, muna 539, Bhabhironi raakatora mambo misiyano Dhariusi. Pasi payo, Judha yaitambira chinhu chakakosha chenyika, izvo zvakakonzera godo revakuru veBabironi. Avo vakachemera muporofita, uye akakandwa mugomba neshumba. Zvakatarisirwa kuti mhuka dzine nzara dzinovhiringidzwa nemurume, asi akaramba asina kukuvadzwa, uye mambo akauyawo mukuru mukuru kwaari.
Mutongi anotevera Koreshi akakumbirawo kuti Dhanyeri nekuda kwezano, kuti mu536 chirevo chakaburitswa, icho maJuda vakasunungurwa kubva kuutapwa hweBabironi. Muporofita akafadzwa nehungwaru, Kir akarairwa kutovigira tembere itsva yaMwari wechiJuda muJerusarema.
Muupenyu hwese hweMutsvene, zviporofita zvakapinda mufungo yeBhaibheri reBhaibheri. Bhuku remuporofita Danieri rine zvitsauko gumi nezvitanhatu uye azere nemanzwiro aMesiya. Zvinofungidzirwa panguva yekuuya kweMwanakomana waMwari munyika uye zvinoreva kutambudzika kwake pakuremekedza. Apa Mesia anonziwo Mwanakomana wemunhu, uyo anoratidza chimiro chechokwadi chaKristu. Kufanotaura kwebhuku kunoenderana nezvese zviitiko zvekare zviitiko uye nguva dzichangopfuura, iyo iri kuenderana nezviri kugutsikana neapocalypse yaJohane.
Mune chikamu chenhoroondo chebhuku chinotsanangura vaporofita vemazuva ano zvechiitiko. Kunyanya, nyaya yeSusanna, iyo Daniel yakaponeswa kubva kuPery Shauy yevakuru, avo vakatora musikana kuti akaramba kupinda mukubatana. Chikamu chechiporofita chinotaura nezve kufunga kwemukuru nezvenguva dzeramangwana, uko hondo dzenguva dzenguva yemberi dzinotsanangurwa, mafafirera akaiswa muchiratidzo chemavhiki makumi manomwe akaverengerwa.
Kutaura kwaDaniel kunotora muevhangeri yaMateu Kristu amene, kana vasingazovi ibwe pamusoro pebwe, uye munzvimbo dzinoyera richatonga "kusunungurwa. Pakupedzisira, muporofita anozivisa kudonha kwePese Pasi Pano uye kutanga kweDare raMwari, mushure mekumuka kwevakafa uye humambo hwusingaperi hwekudenga huchauya.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hazvina kuitika zvinogoneka kutaura zvakakomba nezve hupenyu hwevanhu vevakarurama, vaigara makore 28 emakore apfuura. Zvirinani, rugwaro rwakanyarara nezvazvo, rufukura ruzivo nezvezvainongoita zvoUmambo, zvishamiso uye kufungidzira. Inogona kufungidzirwa kuti chitsvene chakatsaurirwa zvachose kushandira Mwari uye saka akange asina mukadzi wake nevana. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Dhanyeri akakudza mutemo wemadzitateguru, kunyange mumhirizhonga, asingazvirege kuzvibvumira kudya chikafu, akasvibiswa nemahedheni. Nekuti chengetedzo yekuchena kwemuviri uye kuchena inoita senge chimwe chezvinhu zvechiporofita.Rufu
Muporofita Danieri akararama hupenyu hwakareba umo kumusoro uye mawa akaitika, akawana mukurumbira uye nekuremekedza, ayo akatsiva kuchera uye opal. Chikonzero chekufa kwerugwaro dzvene chinyararire, asi chinogona kufungidzirwa kuti musande akafa kubva kuchembera, akapona pamakore makumi mapfumbamwe, uye maererano nedzimwe data - uye zvimwe. Haana kumboona nyika yake, kusvikira pakupera kwemazuva akasara musungwa weBhabhironi.
Mukuru akavigwa muSowas - guta rekare rekumabvazuva, iro riri mundima yeIran. Heino mauleum yekare yakanyorwa munhaka yenyika yeHurumende.
Nekudaro, hapana rimwe guta rinokatyamadza kufungidzira vafambi uye vashanyi mukana wekuona guva remuporofita. MuUzbek samarkand pamusoro pemakumi gumi nemasere-metred crypt, mausoleum ye khoja doniir yakaiswa.
Zvinotendwa kuti zvasara zvaDaniel (mumutauro wechiMuslim kana Daniyar), akaunzwa pano muzana ramakore rechigumi nemashanu kukunda kweTamerlan muzana ramakore rechi 15). MuIslam, itsika kurumbidza muporofita weBhaibheri, uye kubva kune vaaive vatendi vaiganga kutarisira zvishamiso. Chinhu chimwe chakaitika muna 2000, apo muteo wezana rehafu, akakurira kubva kuCrypt uye akaomeswa kwenguva refu, akangoerekana asatomboita nhungamiro nyowani.
Ndangariro
Pazvinhu zveDhanyeri, sematehwe, akabata mupumburu mumaoko ake nemashoko akasimudzwa euporofita. Mifananidzo iyo saint kazhinji kazhinji pazera diki. Iyo yekutanga mifananidzo yakachengetedzwa kudzokera kuiyo yechitatu. Ns. PaByzantine Frescoes uye Moskacs, iwe unogona kuona muporofita akakomberedzwa nezvirudzi zvitatu kana kusiiwa muirera.
Zvitendero zvekare zveTestament zvinenge zvichichengetwa muHoly Danill monastery yeMoscow neChechi yeKisimusi yeVelky novgorod. Mukuremekedza Danieri, makereke eOrthodox ari kuvakwa mumaguta akasiyana, muNovsibirsk kereke yakavakirwa pasi pembambo Alexander III muna 1898.
Makumi emabhuku uye kutsvagurudzo zvakavezwa nerudo rwesimbiso uye kududzirwa kwezvinyorwa zvake. Vadzidzi vebhaibheri uye vanyori venhoroondo vakanyora nezvake kwemakore mazhinji. Muna 2013, Director weAmerica Anna Telinsky akabvisa iyo yeawa-awa firimu famba Danieri, akazvipira kumabhiriji emuporofita. Dhidhiyo renhoroondo nokungwarira rinodudzira zano reBhaibheri uye rinosimbisa pane zvetsika zvegamba pakati pehushumiro hwaMambo uye kuvimbika kuna Mwari.