Biography
Biography yePeter Vyazemsky inoratidza chokwadi chekuti hupenyu hwakareba hausi kungofanana kwekufara kwekufara. Mudetembi akaviga shamwari dzese uye anenge vana vese. Kusurukirwa, kuodzwa mwoyo uye kusanzwisisana yaive shamwari dzemuchinda mumakore achangopfuura.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Peter adreevich akaberekwa muzhizha ra 1792. Andrei Ivanovich Vyazynsky baba vakasangana naamai Jane pandakaita rwendo muEurope, IRS vakave neIrish nemurume wake. Pasinei nezvinopesana nehama dzekwavo pamusoro pomubatanidzwa nemutorwa, uye akange acho akaroorawo, muchinda akatungamira mukuru wekorona.
Iye mukomana wokutanga nherera: Paaive aine makore gumi, Amai vakafa, uye na15 - Baba. Panguva ino, Ekaterina Kolsvanio imwe chete hanzvadzi yakaroora Nikolai Kamzin, akagadzwa muchengeti wevanyori veVyazemsky. Iye munyori we "nyaya yeRussia nyika" Petro akazonzi baba vechipiri.
Vyazemsky akagamuchira dzidzo yekumba (purofesa weMoscow University yanga yatoita maari), uye zvakare yakaitwa makore maviri muSt. Petersburg Guesthouse. Muchinda wechidiki aive akafanana nevanhu veMunhu, uye kune masvomhu nevamwe sainzi vakabatwa vakabatwa sechirango.
Mumakore gumi nemaviri, Petya akanyora nhetembo dzekutanga muFrench, uye muna 15 kekutanga rakaburitswa basa - iro rakanyorwa reVyazemsky rakava chinyorwa "pamashiripiti". Mushure mekufa kwaBaba vake, jaya racho rakatengeswa neDown Kitsuzh, chete mumitambo yemakadhi akapinda hafu yenhaka. Kubva kuVechidiki Vyazemsky, mufananidzo uye unonakidza Pierre Zuhovova zvakanyorwa kubva.
Pamwe negamba reThelStoy, mushure mekurwiswa kwaNafuleon kuRussia kwakapinda mumauto, uye zvakadaro, ndakatarisa mataira uye magadzirirwo emitambo, nekuti chiitiko chegamba, nekuti chiitiko chegamba chakagamuchira kurongeka kwe St. Vladimir. The feat of the muchinda wechidiki aive muruponeso rwehupenyu hwehupenyu hwakakuvadzwa general bakhmetyev. Chinyorwa chinonakidza: Guru Petro Vyazemsky vakafungidzira kuti "Hondo nerunyararo", vachitenda kuti bhuku racho riratidzo rwehondo yeRussia.
Basa uye Zvemagariro Zviitiko
Muhupenyu hwemunyori, nguva dzekuswededzwa nedare ramambo dzakapindirana nenguva dzeora. Vyazemsky akakwanisa kushanyira cosmopolitan uye chigamba-patriot, shamwari yevanoshamwaridzana uye musoro weConstorship yeRussia, mutevedzeri wedzidzo yedzidzo uye mapurisa anotapira. Kuongorora zviitiko zvaro pamatare ehurumende polar.
Chinyorwa chezvematongerwo enyika cheMuchinda aive musimboti wekuvhenekera, mudetembi akarota shanduko dzezvidzidzo zveDemocratic uye kufambiswa kwetsika. Vyazemsky haana kuve mumagariro akavanzika, kunyangwe akanzwira tsitsi pfungwa dzevanonhuwa, sezvo zvaive nenzira yakakodzera kuti muRussia chero ipi zvayo kumuka kwaizoshandura kupanduka kweropa uye vasina chinangwa. Iko kurongeka kwekufungidzira kunotsanangurwa nenyaya yekuti Peter Allevich aidiwa uye aiziva nyaya yacho, uye akazogadza nzanga yeRusika nhoroondo.
Chibvumirano cheushingi chemuchinda aive akachengetedza kwemakore makumi matatu emapepa ane mapepa akarambidzwa, ayo Vyazemssky akapa decembrist ivan pushchin vasati vasungwa. Pakati pezvinyorwa zvakanunurwa naPeter Antrevich, manyoro ePushkin uye rylevhe nhetembo, chinyorwa chekunyorwa chakabatanidzwa naNikita Muravyev.
Zvisikwa
Akadaro akawanda-matsikisi seVyazemsky's Social chiitiko, nhetembo yake. Nhetembo dzekutanga dzaPetro treevich rakatumidzwa nemabasa aZhukovsky naKamzin, asi ipapo mudetembi "akacheka ne" inzwi rake. Vyazemsky kunyange pakutanga Pushkin akaunza kutaura kwakareruka kwevanhu kuita nhetembo. Iko kushanduka kweSyllable yePeter Andreevich kunoonekwa kana kuenzanisa nhetembo "yekutanga chando" (nemitsara yakareba uye "birch" tsanangudzo dzekupokana). Sa pushkin, vyazemsky chaizvo nhepfenyuro dzakawanda dzakazvipira.Mabasa akanakisa eMuchinda (semuenzaniso, Troika) akave nziyo dzehombodo. Zvekunamata zvakaratidza munhetembo yake yemweya ("munyengetero") ichangobva kuwanikwa nemunyori ari mukuru. Nerubatsiro rweEldar Ryazanov uye mutambi Andrei Prrov, mabhaisikopo aLyazemsky akagamuchira hupenyu hutsva mufirimu "isu tinodzora izwi pamusoro pevarombo Hussar."
Genere entre renyama yaive satire yemundezenti, iyo yaisanganisira ese epagrams ezvematongerwo enyika, saka nhetembo dzejekete dzakanangana neshamwari. Mumabasa ekureva, Vyazemsky aifungidzira kuedza kwekunyora kwezana ramakore reGirl. Hakuna chirevo kupfuura nhetembo, ivo vane zvinyorwa naPeter adreevich, vakaunganidzwa neAmacdotes uye kupinza kweanonyorova.
Hupenyu Hwako
Rooded uye Witty Peter Vyazemsky akafamba achiwedzera kufarira. Muna 1809, jaya racho rakadanana kwenguva yekutanga. Chinhu chedzamangwana shamwari yePushkin yakabva mwanasikana wevamo gavhuna Sophia Sophia Karlovna, yaive nemakore makumi maviri kune vechidiki Vyazemsky. Kumba yematunhu, anoshingairira murudo akataura kuti mukadzi aimhanye naye kuSt. Asi siousess yeshumba yakandipindura nekunatsa uye inonzi Petro mwana "asina musoro", iyo Vazemsky yakazoputirwa pakati pekutamba.
Kwete kwemakore maviri, sezvo Peter Andrevich akanyaradzwa uye akaroora. Nomukadzi ramangwana, muchinda akasangana, ari muzvivakwa zveManor pedyo neMoscow. Mumwe wevakadzi vechidiki, mambure pane kuora kwemhuri yechirume, akakanda shangu kupinda mudziva. Maviri ma knights akavezwa kumashure kwechinyorwa cheshangu. Mumwe wavo ari muchinda Vyazemsky - Manheru ano kuchengetedzwa kwakaoma zvishoma kwemapapu.
Akabira vhiki mbiri, uye mwanasikana watenzi aive akanyanya kufarirwa nejaya - Vera Gagarin. Vechidiki vakapinda mumatanho ekuwirirana, uye amai vaamai vakanyora Vyazemsky kuti ikozvino iye akafanana nemunhu akanaka anosungirwa kuroora. Kurumurako kweibatanidzwa kwaisimba uye kwakasimba, kwakaunza vakadzi 8 (sekureva rumwe ruzivo - 9) Vana, avo chete vakapukunyuka Pauro.
Chinyorwa chinonakidza: Imba yeVyazemsky yaishamisa - ichinzwira tsitsi uye nekuremekedza, Peter uye kutenda, pamberi peChernshevsky mavara, anotenderwa mumwe nemumwe kuti ave nehukama hwekubatana. Mumwe weMachinda anodikanwa aive Alexander Pushkin, akaisa vyazemskaya nhetembo dzinoverengeka.
Saka, Peter Andreevich akaturirana mukadzi we "zuva reRussia nhetembo", kunyanya mushure meNatalia nikolaevna ovdalo. Izvi zvekusevha hazvina kupindira mukukurukurirana kweVyazemsky uye pushkin, kukurukura vanyori vezvekusika, matambudziko ezvematongerwo enyika uye neupenyu hwomunhu. Alexander Sergeevich akanyora mamwe mavara kuna Peter Ansevich kupfuura mukadzi wake.
Vakaroora Vyazemsky vakatora chakavanzika muguva, nei tichiziva nezve duel ye pushkin nemadutu, haana kufuratira shamwari huru kubva pakuuraya. Mumabasa, Peter Andrevich akaramba achiedza kutsanangura izvi, asi sezvavanotaura, "akavhiringidzika muchipupuriro." Zvekupokana, Pavel Ptrovich Vyazemsky akanongedza mumazwi aBaba.
Rufu
Mukukwegura, munyori akatambura nekuderera kwemweya, kushaya hope uye handra. Kusagadzikana kwekutya kwakadzikira pakurwiswa kwekudhakwa. Makore manomwe afa asati afa, zvekutanga zvekunze akanyora nhetembo auto-ratio.
Peter Vyazemsky akafa mumakore makumi masere nemasere. Iko kukonzera rufu kunotsanangurwa navanachiremba sevaneta senile. Kunyangwe chiitiko chinosiririsa chakaitika mu baden-baden, muviri wacho wakatakurwa kuenda kuSt. Petersburg uye akamhanyira kuAlexander Nevy Lavra. Kuunganidzwa kwakazara kwezviratidzo zvedetembi uye memoirist akaburitswa nguva pfupi asfuve. Vera Fedorovna Vyazemsky akararama makore makumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu.
Quotes
- "Uye kurarama mukukasira, uye unzwe kukurumidza"
- "Miedzo yezvinhu zvese zvandakasvika muchetura chinotapira,Yakaravira uye inovava misodzi yose
- "Hupenyu hwedu mukukwegura iro rakapfekwa bhata:
Uye nehana kuipfeka, uye ndine urombo kusiya "
- "Mashoko ekuti" kvass nyika "kuseka kwakarohwa uye kuramba. Iko hakuna dambudziko rakakura mune ino nyika. Asi kune zvakare iyo Sirya nyika yenyika; Izvi zvakaita zvaizoitika: feat Mwari kubva kwaari! Iye anodzora pfungwa, mwoyo unoita moyo, unoenda kubambo, uye kuyamwa kunotungamira kuchena kuchena "
BHAIBHERI
- 1848 - "inoratidzwa yakabva. Iyo Essay of Prince Peter VyazemsKy "
- 1862 - "munzira uye kumba. Kuunganidzwa kwenhetembo dze Prince P.a. Vyazemsky "
- 1878-1896 - "Zvinyorwa zvakazara zve muchinda p.a. Vyazemsky "
- 1929 - "Old Arm Bhuku"
- 1935 - "Nhetembo dzinodiwa"
- 1963 - "Zvigaro (1813-1848)"
- 1984 - Aesthetics uye Convery Convery Interctionism "
- 1988 - "Nhetembo. Ndangariro. Zvinyorwa "