Biography
Munyori weRussia Fyodor Abramov aive aine hupenyu hwakaoma, haana kungoita kuti awane nzvimbo yevaverengi uye akakuziva pachena. Asi zvino mabasa ake ari kudzidza muzvikoro, nyaya dzinoshandurwa mumitauro yakawanda, mabhuku emunyori uyu nanhasi ari mukuda kukuru. Izvi zvinoratidzwa neiyo squareplay yezvinyorwa zvacho zvinoverengeka.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Fyodor AlexandRovich akaberekerwa mumusha madiki eVerkeol, Dunhu reArekhangerk, kutanga kwa1920. Mukomana akakwiridzwa mumhuri yemutyairi wenyanzvi uye mutyairi weCAB, kunze kwake, vabereki vaive nevana vana.
Rufu rweVaNdywinner rwakava shungu huru kumunhu wese, ndokushandurwa gore rimwe gare gare. Zvakanga zvakandiomera, asi vakakwanisa kutanga purazi ravo, iro rakaponesa Abraamev kubva nzara.
Mukirasi yekutanga, Fyodor akaenda kumusha kwake, akadzidza ipapo kwemakore mana, ndokuzotamira kuhama yekare kuKushikopal. Sezvo anga agamuchira chitupa, pasina chero matambudziko akapinda muYunivhesiti yeLeningrad, akatanga kudzidza philology.
Basa uye basa remauto
PaYunivhesiti yaAbremov haana kuzvipedza, mushure mekunge 3 nyika, iyo yekutanga Hondo yehondo yakaonekwa, yakati adzidza nezvayo, jaya rakabva rasaina nekuzvipira. Nguva yekutanga yakakuvadzwa muna 1941, Bullet yakapinda ruoko rwake, asi murume akakurumidza kupora uye akadzokera kuhurongwa.Kechipiri ndakarova makumbo angu, Fector akawira muchipatara, uye paakange akanyorwa muchipatara, basa raiziva musoja asina kukodzera uye akatumirwa kuchikoro chepfuti cheArkhangelsk emubirari yemubiririri wemubatsiri wemubatsiri. Kwapera gore, munyori akaendeswa kuDhipatimendi reSoloral, akaramba kusvika 1945.
Pashure pokunge vabara kwazvo Abraumi kudzokera kuyunivhesiti, uyezve kwakava mudzidzi wacho akapedza kudzidza. Kuti idzo yemumiriri yemumiriri akasarudza musoro wezvekusika Mikhail Sholkhov. Pasina kusiya madziro eyunivhesiti yeNational, wakatanga kushanda semudzidzisi wepamusoro, gare gare kusonganira, akabva atanga kumisikidza Dhipatimendi reSoviet Mabhuku.
Mabhuku
Basa rekutanga rekunyora rakaonekwa muBriamov's Biography muna 1954, paakaedza kuburitsa chinyorwa mune imwe nhoroondo, maari aive nehurombo hwehupenyu hwevanhu vemusha wevanoshandisa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, akapwanya kubva kuyunivhesiti, nekuti murume wacho aifanira kuziva chikanganiso chakanyorwa.
Zvakatanga kunyora bhuku rekutanga "hama nehanzvadzi", akatanga 1950, asi akapedza chete mushure memakore matanhatu. Izvo hazvina kugamuchirwa kuti ubudiswe nekukasira, muvaverengi 1958 chete vakaziviswa nebasa revanyori veMoodice uye vakazvikoshesa. Ipapo ainzwisisa kudana kwake kwechokwadi, akasiya kudzidza uye akaviga zvakadzama mumabhuku.
Pashure pezvo, bhuku iri rakaratidza kutanga kwekutenderera kwekunyora "Strasks", izvo zvakazoratidzwa nebhuku racho "Winters maviri uye zhizha zvitatu" uye "nzira-yekudurura". Zvakawanda muBibliography yeBiblilly yemabasa akazvitsaurira kuupenyu mumisha: "Mabhiza anochema", "rustic prose", "mabhiza emapuranga", "kuda" uye "pelagia".
Nyaya yacho "Alka" inotaurawo nezvemusha wokumusoro, vanhu vake nematambudziko anovanzwira. Vazhinji vemabhuku emunyori vakasara vakawedzera kuungana uye kashoma kufamba muchisimbiso chenguva zhinji, nekuti vaiwanzo kuratidza chokwadi. Kusikwa kwaAmblamov kwakazivikanwa pasi pemugumo wehupenyu hwake.
Hupenyu Hwako
Nemukadzi wemangwana weLyudmila Kratikov Abramov akasangana, kuve mudzidzi. Mune nyanzvi dzevanoro, mukadzi anozivikanwa seanotsoropodza? Muchato wakaitika muna 1951. Feor AlexandRovich yehupenyu hwega inogona kudanwa kubudirira nekuti mumwe wako aive pedyo nemurume wake kusvika pakupera kwemazuva ake.
Chokwadi chinonakidza: Mukadzi akaziva nezve pfuma yemumwe mukadzi, asi aisazorega uye akadzivirira kodzero yemufaro, kuti aidzoka. Lyudmila aive nemwana kubva kumuchato wekutanga, asi akafa panguva yebasa reLaringrad. Iko hakuna ruzivo nezvezvevana vevana vaviri.
Rufu
Makore achangopfuura, Fector anoshandiswa pakufamba, muna 1977 akashanyira Germany, saka muFinland, akazoshanyira America. Makore akati wandei, munyori airwara zvakanyanya, maronda epamberi akanganisa. Muna 1982, akaoma kushanda kwakaoma, gore rakazogadza wechipiri. Asi pamberi pake, murume uyu haana kurarama, hupenyu hwemunyori hwakagurwa muna 63, chikonzero cherufu chaive kukundikana kwemoyo.FeDOR ALEXANDROVIV yakavigwa mumusha weNative yeVerkeol mudunhu reArekhanglek Panzvimbo pemufananidzo paguva, metret maviri emamita grancite akaiswa nemufananidzo wemuchinjiro uye akavezwa padombo rainzi Abramov.
BHAIBHERI
- 1958 - "Hama nehama"
- 1961 - "Unoda"
- 1968 - "Winters maviri uye Zhizha Matatu"
- 1970 - "Mabhiza emapuranga"
- 1972 - "Alka"
- 1973 - "Mabhiza anochema"
- 1973 - "Mamonich"
- 1974 - "Rwendo rwekare"
- 1978 - "Imba"
- 1980 - "Babile"
- 1981 - "Breed Mausoleum"