Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov akapa mabhuku epasi rose emagamba emuchato. Kuburikidza nekugadzira zvinyorwa, akafukidza nguva yemazuva ano, maitiro ezviitiko zvisingaperi uye mavara avanhu. Munyori akashanda munguva yakaoma apo bhuku rega rega, ramba uye nyaya yakaiswa pasi pekufambidzana. Mazhinji emabasa emunyori akawana makore akakurumbira mushure mebhuku racho.Nhoroondo Yezvisikwa
Nyaya yacho "imbwa yembwa" yakavezwa nemunyori kumashure muna 1925. Bulgakov akapedza mwedzi mitatu kuti ishande pazviri. Zvinonetsa nebhuku remabasa nekuda kwekunyepedzera uye kusagadzikana kwemunyori hakuna kusiya tariro yekuburitswa kwenyaya. Akaramba achinyorerwazve kubva paruoko uye akadzoreredzwa kuti afambe kubva paruoko kusvika kudenderedzwa shamwari dzepedyo uye vanozivana Bulgakov. Vamiriri veSimba vakadzidza nezve "imbwa moyo" muna 1926. Izvi zvakaitika netsaona. Munyori akaisa zvekutsvaga kweOpu, avo vashandi vane manyoro.
Basa racho rakaenda kumachira eSoviet Special Services uye vakaramba vasina mukana wenguva yakareba. Kune akawanda editions enyaya iyo inochengeterwa muRussia State Library. Ongororo yavo inobatsira kufungidzira iyo degree rekuvhiringidzwa kwenhoroondo yebasa rebasa.
Hofisi yekutanga yedhofisi yaive nemufananidzo wezvinhu zvezvematongerwo enyika zveSoviet Union uye kutumira kune chaiyo masimba. Imwe yesarudzo dzemanyoro emunyori uyo munyori akazvimiririra akapihwa almanacu "subraz" yekubudiswa. Basa rakafadza kusava nehanya. Kamenev pachake fungidziro yeiyo nyaya, ichidana iwo mufananidzo unopinza wezvino. Vaverengi vakadzidza nezve rumbidzo yeavo mavara Bulgakov mune yePeestroika, apo Conessership isina simba.
Urongwa hwenhau hwakasanganisira izvo zvinhu zvekunyepedzera uye realism. Yakanga ine kutsoropodzwa kwesimba, saka yakawana mukurumbira muma1960. Bhuku rebhuku rema1990 rakamurera kuenda kumisoro yemabhuku epasi rose. Bulgakov akarondedzera dambudziko revanhu kuburikidza nekupokana kwevatambi vaisakwanisa kuwana nzwisiso uye mutauro wakajairika. Mune nyaya mavara matatu makuru. Rondedzero yacho inoitwa muchimiro che monologue yePSA, iyo yavakaedza. Zviitiko zvakafukidzwa mu diary of Dr. Bormental.
"Mwoyo waGwenzi"
Iyo nyaya inotaura nezve bizarre kuyedza, iyo vanachiremba vaviri vakadhakwa: Muzvinafundo preobrazhensky uye vanokoshesesa. Ivan Arnoldov anokoshesa yaive mubatsiri purofesa wePreobrazhensky, nekutenda kuti biography yake yaive munzira yakanaka. Mudzidzisi akagamuchira mudzidzi asina kurarama muDhipatimendi, uye akabva akaenda kune mubatsiri.
BONTISTAL ine hunhu hwakanaka. Iri jaya rakadzidziswa rakakodzera mutengo wemashoko ake. Pasinei nemakore evechidiki, anoratidza mutoro uye akakomba pane kuvimba nekushanduka chitarisiko. Naizvozvo, aripo pakuedza kubva panguva yekutanga, kana imbwa yebhora ikapinda mumba maProfesa. Kufunga nezve mudzidzisi wehunyanzvi, chiremba anotevera mirairo ye purofesa uye mune zviito zvinoitwa zvinoona chiitiko chesainzi.
Kuona muyedzo, muganho unoita mishumo uye anofarira kufambira mberi pakutanga. Nekufamba kwenguva, akatamira kuna iye purofesa, sezvo muyedzo wacho waida kutarisisa kune wadhi. Munhu ane hukama hutsva aifanira kutora chikamu uye makirasi. Borning kanopfuura kamwe chete zvakapetwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akakosha uyo akasika mabhora, uye iye akanyora mhosva yekunzvera paari. Chiremba anoshandisa simba rekupa SACICEV, uye inopiwa zvakakwana kune yekudzidzisa, kukanganwa nezve hupenyu hwomunhu.
Iwo manomano erishicov kubvisa best Bornetal, asi sezvo kuedza kwakakosha kwesainzi, chiremba ari. Zuva nezuva rinoita zvese zvisina musoro. Kunzwisisa kuti kuyedza kwacho kwakatanga kuunza kutambudzika, murume wechidiki anotora mutoro wemutoro asina kutsvaga kuti ndiani ari mumamiriro ezvinhu azvino.
Bulgakov zvakavapo pabasa rekurambana kuti rikwidzise wadhi kana iye, achizungunura rumolver, akatyisidzira zvakakomberedza. Akapfura ruoko rwekuyedza, rakati raita purofesa kubva pakukosha kwekufunga nezve yake. Munyori akanyatsogadzira muganho ane hunhu hwakanaka, achisimbisa kukosha kwekukudzwa uye nekuremekedzwa kwevanhu. Muchisarudzo chegamba, sarudzo yacho yaizoonekwa kuti bulgakov kuti bulgakov aizobvuma, nekuti akanyora mifananidzo yemagamba kubva kune vaaiziva, zvichibva pane zvakaitika kwaari uye kuratidzwa kwake.
Kuvapo kwemuganho nenyaya dzesainzi kwakakosha, sezvo kutora chikamu kwake kwakaita basa renyaya yekunyoroveswa-kwakaomeswa-shini. Kuve mudzidzisi anotsigira, akapiwa nyaya zvachose, nekuzvipira kusingagumi kwemudzidzi wekutenda. Kuziva kuti kufungidzira uye kuverenga kwakaitwa zvisina kufanira, vatinoshanda navo vanodzosera muviri, kuzvitsaurira mutoro unotyisa.
Bormental ishizha rine tarenda iro rave rakavimbika rear rear. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuita kwekurarama kwekutanga kwe purofesa mumugumo wemudzidzi. Asi rudo rwejaya kune bhizinesi raive rakakosha kwazvo. Kugara mumumvuri wemudzidzisi, iyo yakakosha yaive nheyo, kuvonga iyo kudzidza kwekushanduka chitarisiko kwakabudirira.
Kuzvidzivirira
Nyaya yeBulgakov "Mwoyo wembwa" hauna kufarirwa naCinematographers. Mufananidzo wekutanga pabasa rakabviswa mukubatana kwevanyori veItaly nevanyori veGerman pasi pekutungamira kweDirector Alberto Latthada. Mubasa raDr. Bornal mufirimu rakauya mutambi Mario Adorf.
MuSoviet Union, bhuku racho harina kubhadharwa kamwe. MuProjekiti Vladimir Bortko, rakabudiswa muna 1988, Dr. Bornal Abbodied Boris Carmen.