Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Murwi weRussia murwi mukuru, zvakashata zvakawanda zvinowira mugove waani, mune chero nguva iye asina kudzivirira nyika yake. Iyo nyaya inoziva yakawanda nyaya kana vanhu vakagadzirira kubayira hupenyu hwakaitwa nacho kwete chete vasina kuwana mubairo, asi vaive Gonimi. Saka iwo mugumo wevapomeri wemuAmailand, vakabatwa kune vapambi veFascist panguva yehondo huru yehondo. Kuutapwa, vakatsungirira kudheerera, uye vodzokera kuSoviet Union, vakazozvipira kuzviremera, vainzi vashori nevavengi vevanhu.Mazhinji emauto, ane hupenyu hwakazadziswa mukusurukirwa, mazuva emari muGulag, kure nemhuri. Ikoko vakatambura kurangwa kweanoratidza nyika yerudo uye akarota mhenyu sezvavakaita hondo.
Nhoroondo Yezvisikwa
Mikhail Sholkhov ndiye akatanga munyori akaudza nezverudzi rwevaSoviet vasungwa vehondo. Basa re "kuguma kwemunhu" rakaburitswa makore gumi mushure mekupedza kwehondo. Ruzhinji rwakaziva nezvake muna 1957. Nyaya yacho yakamutswa mune zvakanyorwa naSholokhov yaive nyowani yemabhuku enguva iyoyo. Iyo nyaya haina kushambwa kwete nemukana. Munyori akasimbisa chimiro chehunhu hwehukuru hwegamba rakarondedzerwa, hukuru hwayo, uchidana murume ane tsamba huru.
Nyaya yacho yakapa kukurudzira kumutsidzira musoro we "murume mudiki" mumuprembo. BSCRAPER kuremekedza Sholokhov kusvika kuCariziz Citizen, ane hupenyu hwakakodzera kutariswa, uye ramangwana rinorwadza. Sholkhov inorondedzera mumhando yekureurura, inotsanangura mufananidzo wemunhu uye unorondedzera nemuromo wevamwe magamba ebasa.
Iye munyori anokwevera murume akareruka akakodzera uye akasimba, aine hunhu hunosimbisa uye chifananidzo chesimbi. Andrei Sokolov akawa bvunzo dzairatidza hunhu hwakanakisa hwegamba rinokonzera kuyemura. Rufu rwemudiwa wemwoyo wevanhu, hondo yeropa, kuderedzwa uye nguva yehondo haina kuvhurwa. Kuenderera mberi kwehupenyu nekuti murume aizobatsira muvakidzani.
"Mhedzisiro Yomunhu"
Chirongwa chinotsanangura yekutanga-yehondo chitubu. Andrei Sokolov, musoja kubva kuVoronezh Province, anotaurira nezve biography yake. Sezvo nyika yaishandisirwa nehondo yevagari vemo, akashanda muhupfumi naCharufotur uye akashanda semuvezi. Mukadzi aida murume wake zvakanyanya uye akaroora naye vana vatatu.
Muna 1941 akadanwa kumberi. Munguva yehondo, murume akashanda semutyairi uye akapindura chifambiro chekufambisa. Imwe yemabhomba akadonhedza emhepo akasvikirwa nemota yake, uye murume akatorwa nevane fascist. Pamwe chete nevamwe veRussia, aigara muchechi yakaparadzwa. Mamiriro ezvinhu akange ari nenzira yekuti gamba rinoda kuuraya ma comrade, avo vaigadzirira kupfuudza mutungamiriri wemuvengi.
Sokolov haana kutadza kutenda maari uye akapukunyuka. Kuedza kwekutanga kwakapera kusingabatsiri. Vapoteri vakamusimudza imbwa. Muna 1944, makumi maviri akasarudza kubuda muChida. Akabata hondo uye akashandisa magwaro ake. Kusvika varwi veSoviet, Andrei akawira muchipatara. Mhuri dzomurume haacharipo: Vanasikana uye vakaroora vakafa, uye mwanakomana akasara kuti arwe uye akafa kumberi.
Izvo zvauya pane cheke. SOKOLOV akadzokera kumuridzi wake Volonezh. Paakangosangana nemumugwagwa mukomana - Vanya. Iye murume anosiririsa akazova nherera panguva yehondo, uye murume akafunga kutsiva baba vake, kutora mutoro wekurera mwana. Sholkhov anotendera chiitiko chemurwi uye anoshandura naye mumaonero.
Muverengi anozivikanwa nehunhu, munyori anotsanangura zuva rekutumbuka mushure mekukurumidza kurwa uye kubva kumashure kwevaviri vafambi: murume nemukomana. Kuonekwa kwaAndrei Soralova kunosimbisa kuti iko iko iko kwakatambura. Maoko aGamba akapfekwa, uyo aisaziva maguru uye kusaziva. Maziso akatsamwa azere nokusuwa. Mwanakomana wekusimudzira ndiye ega upenyu hwesokolov, uye rinogona kuonekwa pamukomana. Yakapfeka yakachena uye kunetseka.
Hondo isati yatanga, murume uyu akafara, aida mukadzi wake, mhuri nebasa. Mushandi akareruka kubva pakati pehondo imwe neimwe, achikunda nyika yake, akaendeswa kupora, iye aimiririra chimiro cheRussia chaiwo. Hupenyu hwese hwemusoja waimbove musoja ari feat. Akatorwa kuti asakwanisi, anoomerera kune ake nheyo: madhimoni akatungamira nemuvengi kana akapa mhirizhonga nemabhutsu ake, achinyungudika pane vaye fascist vakazvikanganisa.
Sholkhov anoratidza kuti vanhu vane mararamiro akaoma sei nenzira dzakasiyana, vanorondedzera zvinotyisa zvehondo, nekuda kwevanhu vakaburukira uye vakanyadziswa, kuti vararame. Munyori anopenda hunhu anodada, hushingi. Njodzi inouraya inopinda Sokolov pakubvunzurudzwa kweMulller, asi murume haazvipire uye anokonzera kuremekedza muvengi. VaGerman vakatenda kusiremera kwemusoja weSoviet, uyo akataura simba raifanira kukunda maFascists padhuze neStlyration. Yakanga iri panguva iyoyo kurwa kwaiitika kuhondo, kwakapesvedzera nzira yehondo. Kukunda kweSokolova kwakaenzana mune ichi chiitiko kukunda kwehondo yeSoviet.
Hupenyu hwakagadzirira huwandu hwehupamhi hwezvipingamupinyi zvaakakwanisa kukunda. Zvakanyanya kukosha kwaari yaive mhuri, uye kurasikirwa kwevadiwa ndicho chega chinhu chakaputsa murume. Mwanakomana wokurera ave muponesi wake. Andrei akagamuchirwa Vanyushka uye akatanga hupenyu hutsva.
Hunhu hwechifananidzo chakagadzirwa naSholokhov, inosimudzira masimba ehunhu hwevanhu. Munyori anokatyamadza vanhu uye hunhu hwacho hwakaratidza vanhu vekuRussia, vachiratidzira kuderedzwa kwakaunzwa nehondo.
Kuchengetedzeka uye Kuisa
Nyaya yacho "iyo yemhedzisiro ye" yakazara neSergey Burarrark muna 1959. Iyo firimu yakazova basa rekubiridzira remutambi mune chimiro chemudirongo. Sholkhovhy haana kupokana nedare remudiridzi, asi, mushure mekubuda kamwe chete mumurume ari nyore wemusha, birrararrarrar akakwanisa kuita munyori wekuti chirongwa ichi pafudzi rake. Script yakakurumidza kugamuchira kubvumidzwa mune iyo idiot. Basa raAndreei soKolova mumatepi wakaita bandarcharcharcharcharchk amene, iro chifananidzo ichi chakava chiratidzo. Kinokartina akabudirira uye akaunza Sergei Birararrark kuzivikanwa semudiridzi.
Quotes
Andrei Sokolov ndiye munhu akareruka uyo Mufaro waive nemitambo yekuziva. Aigara nemari yemhuri uye akagutsikana nezvaaive nawo. Achienda kumberi, akafamba akachengetedza nyika yake nekuda kwevana vake. Iko kurudziro yegamba yaive mukureverera kwete chete kumusha kwavo, asiwo kwemhuri. Sezvo anga afirwa nevadiwa vako, akarasikirwa nechinangwa muhupenyu.
Akarasika uye akasurukirwa musoja, uyo asina kuputsa utsinye hwemuvengi, airatidzika kunge achikwanisa kupona pakurasikirwa kwevadiwa. Anotyisa nhau yekuti mukadzi nevana, ainyora kare, akafa kare.
"Saka ndakataura kwemakore maviri nevakafa ?!"Andrei Sokolova ane zvakawanda zvakafanana neVANYASHURE, uye inochengetedza magamba emamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, achikubvumira kuti uve mutsigiro akavimbika uye kukurudzira kuti utange hupenyu hutsva:
"Murume maviri arikuparadzanisa, zviyo zviviri, akasiyiwa mune mamwe madutu emauto emusangano wechiuto ... chimwe chinhu chakamirira pamberi?"