Biography
Mambokadzi weEngland Maria Tuddor, anozivikanwawo saMaria yeropa, inosanganiswa nePolynomial kusanyaradza, saka zita rake rechipiri rakazvarwa. Aigara nezvimwe zviitiko muhupenyu, kufarira kwaasina kupera kusvikira nhasi. Kutaura zvazviri, aisava neutsinye, mugumo wake wakapfuma munzvimbo dzinosuruvarisa, izvo zvakazonyora vanhu vazhinji vasina mhosva.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Maria I Tydor akaberekerwa muna Kukadzi 1516 muGreenwich, panguva iyoyo aive mugove wechikepe cheLondon, uye nhasi ndiyo nhoroondo yake. Amai - the young your mrandcess of Spain Ekaterina aragonskaya, uye baba ndivo mambo weEngland Henry VIEI. Iye murume wacho ndiye Mutongi wechipiri weHurumende ane chekuita nedzimba dzimba dzeTudast.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoMusikana akabva azove wekutanga mwana weCatherine. Kusvikira panguva ino, mukadzi uyu aive aine nguva napamuviri, asi zvese zvinoedza kupa mumwe wako mudyi wenhaka aive asina kubudirira. Baba havana kuodzwa mwoyo nekuonekwa kwaMaria pachiedza, nekuti vaitenda kuti mukadzi wake agare kubereka mwanakomana. Aida mwanasikana wake, anonzi Perera uye akayemura hunhu hwakasimba uye hwakadzorwa.
Mambokadzi weramangwana achiri mudiki aive akakomba, yaive nebasa rezvinhu. Aigara achinyatsoteerera kuvadzidzisi, uye nekudaro pazera rekutanga rakatora chiGiriki nechiLatin pasina matambudziko, aigona, airidza paClavesis uye akadzidza kutamba. Mwanasikana waHenry Viii akafunda mabhuku echiKristu, uye pakuzorora kwakapihwa kuverenga nyaya pamusoro pevakadzi vekare-vafira uye varwi. Kuve nemuchato, iye ainyorerwa kutasva mabhiza uye kuyerera kwehomwe.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoSemwana mumwe chete we Heinrich, Maria aive nemukana mese wekumuka chigaro, kana murume uyu asina kuoneka kusvikira akura zvevakakura. Mambo kusvikira pakupedzisira kutarisira kuberekwa mukomana, uyezve Catherine aive mumwedzi wekupedzisira wekuzvitakura. Asi kurota kwamambo hakuna kuzomboona, mwana akaberekwa akafa, saka mwanasikana wake akaramba achiramba achingova iye chete nezita remusoro weMusoro weEngland.
Muna 1519, chinzvimbo chepamusoro chomusikana chakazungunuswa, saiye mudiwa waErizabheti wakabereka mukomana kubva kwaari. Uye kunyangwe yaive mwana asiri wepamutemo, zvakadaro airemekedzwa, kuve nemambo wamambo. Kumukomana achitoita kuti adzorere uye akaraira mazita anoenderana.
Dare Rinodzora
Munguva yezvidzidzo zvakawanda nemakirasi, Tudor akatora mitauro miviri, zvakavandudzwa negore, asi mumwe mukurerwa kwake akarasikirwa. Hapana akadzidzisa Maria kuti agadzirise nyika. Panguva imwe chete, Heinrich akatanga kufunga, ndiani achazova mambo anotevera kana mambokadzi weEngland. Pakasvika nguva iyoyo, akazonzwisisa kuti Catherine aisabereka mwanakomana, uye yakanga iri nguva yekutora sarudzo.Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoMambo akatonga zvakadaro - Karl Titulas pakutanga anopiwa kupfuura mwanasikana wake, saka Maria anova princess wales uye anoenda kuhurumende itsva. Panguva iyoyo, Wales aive asati ave wenyika yeEngland, asi yaive ndima yayo yakatenderwa. Muna 1525, nekuunganidza vatarisiri vazhinji nevaranda, tudor anofamba kuenda kunzvimbo itsva yekugara uye akagara mumuzinda wamambo. Mabasa emusikana akauya kuzodzora mutemo wemukati, kuti aumbe kururamisira uye kubata mhemberero, uye hapana anonyadzisa zera rake diki rake diki.
Zviitiko zvakaitika mumakore maviri zvakatendeuka pamusoro pehupenyu hwaMariya. Mushure mewanano kwenguva refu, Heinrich anobvisa hukama neCatherine, uye tudor anozivikanwa otomatiki nemwanasikana wake zvisiri pamutemo, izvo zvinotyora kurasikirwa kwekodzero kuchigaro cheushe. Asi iye aimbove mukadzi wemusoro weEngland haana kuziva zvisingabvumirwe muchato, murume wacho aifanira kumutya nekuramba kwemisangano nemwanasikana wake. Vaviri vacho vaizvidza vakapokana nemanzwiro emhuri chete.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoHupenyu hwaMariya hwakatonyanya kutongotangira baba vatsva. Pakutanga yaive Bolein (yakabereka mwanasikana waErizabheti), asi mushure mekuitwa kwekuroora, akachinja kudzikama Jane Seymour. Akapa mambo wemwanakomana wekutanga wepamutemo - mugari wenhaka wenguva yakareba, uye mushure mechiitiko ichi chakafa kubva pamatare epospartum. Heinrich akapiswa muchidimbu uye akaroora Anna Kleevskaya, uye mushure mekuwanana vabati vebato, Ekaterina Howard na Ekaterina parre vakava.
Sezvo aine hama yake yekwaEdheni Ebaba mumutsara wababa, iyo pazera ramakore 9 yakatora chigaro choushe, musungwa aive nemurikisi wechipiri korona. Iye mukomana kubva pakuzvarwa aive asina kusimba, anowanzorwara, aive nekutya kubva kumunun'una wake, avo vaitora kuti kana imwe hanzvadzi yamambo yaimwana yaizoroora, ikaedza kumurwazve uye kutora chigaro.
Uye saka vaigara vakamisa murume wejaya kuti arwe naMariya, kuti uku ndiko kuonana kwemukadzi wechiKaturike, nekuti Eddent pachake akaparidza kutenda kwePurotesitendi. Neichi chikonzero, iye ainzi zvakare Maria Katurike.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoKutyaira kwechokwadi kwakaruramiswa, munguva pfupi iri kuuya mukomana akawana zviratidzo zvechiimbi, izvo pakupedzisira zvakabvisa hupenyu hwake. Uye kufa kwaEtiard kuchamanikidzwa kusaina chirevo, sekutsiva kwake kwakava mutsivi wake Jane, negwenzi remhando yeTyudor. Panguva imwe chete, Maria naErizabheti (hanzvadzi yake pababa vake) vakanyimwa mukana wekunge vaora.
Saka musikana ane makore gumi nematanhatu anowira muhutariri hweEngland, anokonzera kutsamwa kwevanhu nekudzingwa kwaro kubva kuchigaro mumazuva 9. Saka pane nzvimbo dziri pamutemo dzekorona Maria anopfuura. Munguva yekutonga kwevayo vaitangira, nyika yakatambura zvakanyanya. MuHenrich, akaparadza mazhinji kereke nemamhanyi, achishandisa mwana wechild chidiki, achipamba pfuma, iye zvino mukadzi wacho aifanira kurwadzisa England uye achiburitsa muhurombo.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoBiography yaMariya ini handizviratidze somunhu ane utsinye, zvisinei, mamiriro ezvinhu aripo akaita kuti mambokadzi aite zvakare. Yekutanga kurova comet Jane Grey uye Gilford Dudley, pamwe naBaba vemusikana nemberi. Haana kusarudza kutumira hama kwenguva yakareba uye akatoda kubaya vechidiki, asi mushure mekumuka kwaUyetta muna 1554, kuti pakanga pasina sarudzo.
Yakawanda munhoroondo yebhodhi raro uye zviitiko zvakanaka. Sezvo ave mambokadzi, akatanga kugadzirisa monganters uye akadzoreredza kutenda kwechiKatorike muEngland. Asi zvakare nguva iyi inonzi iyo inonyanya kuuraya nekuda kwekuuraya vanhu. Pakati penzvimbo yaMariya pachigaro, vanenge vanhu mazana matatu vakarasikirwa neupenyu, ava vaive vaPurotesitendi.
Hupenyu Hwako
Chikomba chevamambokadzi weramangwana chakatorwa kuti usarudze kubva paucheche. Uye saka, Maria paakavhura makore 2, baba vanogumisa chibvumirano pane chibvumirano neFrance, mwanakomana waFrancis ini, asi mushure menguva yanyungudika. Pazera ramakore matanhatu, baba vake vanobvumirana nemuchato wemwanasikana wake naMambo anoyera Humambo Karl v Habsburg, ane makore gumi nematanhatu.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoChokwadi chinonakidza ndechekuti Karl akaziva kuti waroorani wavo wenhengo sedanho rekudyidzana, asi Mariya pacharo rakanzwikwa naye, nemurume uyu aigona kuve neupenyu hwakanaka. Asi izvi hazvina kufanira kuti zviitike. Pakasvika 1527, Heinrich akadzosera maitiro kune Roma, saka rudo rwake rweKarla dhubbard. Kuti vagadzirire mamiriro ezvinhu muchirongwa chekunze, murume uyu akatanga kukunda mwanasikana wemumwe kubva kumigwagwa yakakwirira yeFrance, vanogona kuve Francis ini kana mwanakomana wake.
Pangangoita Maria yakura kuitira kuti aende kumabhora, anodzokera kuLondon. Asi zvakange zvisina kumubatsira kuvaka mufaro wemunhu, nekuti mambo akakanganisa imba naamai vake, uye musikana akamanikidzwa kufambidzana nemadzimai e heinrich. Uye mushure mekufa kwababa vake (iye aine makore 31), mukadzi uyu akange achiri asina kuroora.
Muna 1554, trdor achiri akaroora. Akasanangurwa wayo aive mambo weSpain kubva kuimba yemidhuma yeHabhisburgs Philip II. Muchato usati wasvitsa chibvumirano chisingabatsiri kuti irege kukanganisa manejimendi eEngland, uye mune imwe nguva yekufa kwaMambokadzi kuti vadzokere kumusha kwavo. Panguva imwecheteyo, vana vanozvarwa kubva pakuroora otomatiki vanozova vanyoreri kuchisungwa chechigaro chechiRungu.
Nguva pfupi yapfuura muchato, mambokadzi akazivisa kuti aive akamirira mwana. Wawakaroora akafara nenhau idzi uye akatarisira kutaridzika kwemugari wenhaka. Uye apo izwi rakati rasvika, munhu wese akange akamirira kushamisika kusingafadzi.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoMambokadzi akazivisa kuti zvimwe zvingangodaro zvisirizvo mukuverenga kana kuvhiringidza zuva rekubereka. Munguva dzazvino, nyaya iyi inotsanangurwa seye nhumbu yenhema. Maererano nekufungidzira, mukadzi aive aine cancer kana Ovaria cyst, saka, Maria akanzwa chirwere chakachengeta nhumbu yake.
Vanhu havana kufanana nemurume wamambokadzi, vasvika munyika yakakura, aive achizvikudza, uye maitiro ake anowanzova chikonzero cheSkirmis mumigwagwa yevaSpanish neBritish . Firipi haana kuvanza kuti haana kufarira Maria, aifarira hanzvadzi yake Erizabheti Tudor. Aitarisira kuti munguva pfupi, korona yaizoenda kwaari, saka akatsigira hukama hushamwari nemusikana.
Rufu
Pakupera kwe1550, Europe yakawedzerwa nefivha (acute yekufema yehutachiona hwehutachiona), iyo yakakonzera kufa kwehuwandu hwevanhu. MuEngland, chirwere ichi chakauya mu 1558, anogura kwenguva yakareba, uye vanhu vanorega vanhu vakambonyatsoziva mhedzisiro yacho. Maria akarwara munaAugust wegore rimwe chetero, uye muna Gumiguru NDAIVA NATIONESWA KUTI NDINLI NDIVANZVI. Uye kutamira kuSt James Palent haana kubatsira mambokadzi, semurume wake aiita mariro aBaba. Hupenyu hwemurume uyu hwakatakura chirwere chimwe chete.Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoMaria anoziva nezve kukomba kwechirwere uye kunetseka nezveramangwana renyika. Simba rake rakasiiwa, asi mukadzi akakwanisa kunyima mumwe wako kodzero yekuEngland uye kunyora a achanyatsokodzera kuteedzana, izvo, kunyangwe hutsinye, takava Erizabheti. Mambokadzi weEngland akafa munaNovember 17, 1558, chikonzero chorufu yaive fivha, iyo Maria haina kumbobvira yakunda.
Ndangariro
Kutonga kutaridzika kweiyo tordor kunogona kungova mufananidzo, yakanyorwa nevashandi vane mukurumbira wemakore iwayo. Pane chimwe nechimwe chechiso chaMariya chakasiyana, asi zvinenge zvese zvinoratidzirwa zvakapfeka zvipfeko zveumambo, nekutarisa kusinganzwisisike uye kutarisa kwemiromo. Izvi zvinotaura nezvematambudziko emweya wemukadzi, nekuti akapona zvakanyanya, uye mambokadzi haana kuvaka hupenyu hwemhuri hunofadza.
MuCinematography, kufarira rudzi rweTudirov pakutanga rwakaonekwa muna 1935, asi mushure memakore matanhatu mafungu chidiki. Zvichiwedzera pamusoro peguva yemadzimambo aya akafukidzwa kubva 1953 kusvika 1972, pakanga paine mavara makuru kubva kuna Sheinrich viii, Maria Stewart naErizabheti Tudor. Uye mushure mezororo refu muna1998, mwenje wakaona tepi "Elizabeth", mune iyi firimu Maria akatamba Actress Katie Berk.
Paive nemamwe ma serials uye akawanda-mbabvu, asi hunhu hukuru hwaMambokadzi weEngland aingova vatatu chete. Vaviri vacho vakadaidzwa - "Maria Tudud" (Yemari muna 1912 na1966), uye wechitatu akaenderera mberi achiti: Nhoroondo yeRima yeropa "ine Miranda Frenanda pabasa rinotungamira.
Pakati pemabasa ekunyora anokupembererwa nemutambi werudo "Maria Tudord" Viktor Hugo. Uku kutamba kwakatemerwa nevakawanda, kunyangwe chirongwa ichi ipapo, uye mazhinji emagamba haana prototical prototypes.