Biography
Tony Morrison imunyori kubva kuUSA, uyo BHUKU raani ane zvinyorwa zvinoverengeka, nyaya, zvinotamba uye ngano uye ngano. Akadzidzisa kuPrinceton University uye akazova Laureet of the nobel mubairo. Munyori akatungamira chiitiko chinoshandira pamwe nezvematongerwo enyika uye chengetedza zvido zvevaAmerican America.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Tony Morrison akaberekerwa muOhio, muguta reLorein, Kukadzi 18, 1931. Zita razvino reMunyori ndeye Chloe Ardelia WOFford. Mhuri yakarera vana vana. Baba vakashanda seye Walder uye vaimiririra zvido zvevanhu vakapusa, vachitaura nezvavo kuvana. Kubva mucheche, Tony akaverengerwa nemabhuku aShumba tolstoy naJane naAustin. Pazera ramakore gumi nemaviri, akatamira kuCatholic, uye naye akawana zita idzva, iro raive pseudominming yemunyori.
Morrison akakwanisa kuwana dzidzo yakanaka. Akava vakapedza kudzidza neHarvard uye mayunivhesiti eKornell. Gare gare, Tony akatungamira zviitiko zvePedagogarical kuYunivhesiti yeTexas uye University of Oliver Howard.
Muna 1964, mukadzi wacho akagamuchira chinzvimbo chemubatsiri mupepeti mumba yekuparadzira imba imba muSyracuse uye akasimudza mabhuku ezvidzidzo. Mushure memakore matatu, yakamutswa kune iyo post yemupendero wepamusoro.
Mabhuku
Pakupedzisira nemutengesi weTony, Morrison akaitwa shanduko, shanduko mumatongerwo enyika uye zvematongerwo enyika. Mabhuku ake ezvitendero akafukidzwa naAngela Davis uye Mohammed Ali. Munyori akazova mupepeti wemabhuku nezve biography yevaAmerican akakurumbira eAfrica.Pakazosvika ma1970s, kubudirira kwakaitika mune yekugadzira biography yemunyori. Mumaoko ake vakashandurwa kuti vazive bhuku rekuti "maziso akanakisa ebhuruu". Kufunga pabasa racho senyaya iri muMeyunivhesiti, munyori akavhenekera rusarural. Kutsoropodzwa kwakaramba kufarikanya nebhuku racho.
Iyo inotevera projekiti morrison yakava ishe "slah", rakabudiswa muna 1972. Akarondedzera maitiro evakadzi kuzvirambidzo zveNegro nharaunda. Basa racho rakazoita kuti rive rakanakisa uye rakasarudzwa kuNational Bhuku mubairo.
Yakatumirwa muna 1977 SOMANTO ROMAN "Rwiyo rwaSoromoni" ndiyo nyaya yerwendo rwekunamata rwegamba, ndiani akazivikanwa nemhuri yake. Bhuku racho rakagashira mibairo yepamusoro, uye folvelore leitmotif, aivepo mariri, akawana kuenderera mberi kweiyo 1981 "Spolyan Chitcheko".
Muna 1987, chinyorwa chedikanwa chaiye mudiwa, icho chakazova chekupedzisira chePulitzer uye Makebhi mumunda wemabhuku. Basa rakavakirwa pane zviitiko chaidzo, uye uranda hwakatendeukira kumusoro wenyaya. Iyo novel yaizivikanwa seyeyeyeyeyeyeyeye, uye nyanzvi dzaimuona zvakanakisa mubasa reTony Morrison.
Iri bhuku rakashandirwa sehwaro hweScreenplay, chikamu chikuru umo Oprah Winsfrey. Kuzivikanwa kwemunyori kwakura zvakanyanya. Mifananidzo yake, kubvunzurudza uye mazwi kubva kumabasa akaburitswa zvinyorwa zvakajeka.
Mupiro wakakosha kwazvo kuMabhuku eAmerica wakatemerwa mukati mehupenyu. Pamusoro pebasa rebasa uye repagogical zviitiko, Tony akawana nguva yekutora chikamu mukufamba kwevakadzi vakatsigira kodzero dzevakadzi, uye kazhinji vakava mutauri pamagiramu evaAmerica vekuAmerican maAmerican.
Hupenyu Hwako
Kuva mudzidzisi weYunivhesiti yeOliver Hauard, Tony akasangana neiyo Jamaican Architect, uyo akazova mumwe wake. Munyori akatora zita remurume wake, achikudza.
Vanakomana vaviri vakaberekerwa muwanano, asi hupenyu hwevanhu vega hwaive husingaiti. Muna 1964, kurambana kwakaitika. Kuenderera mberi nebasa reMorrison yakavakwa, kurera vana vari voga.
Rufu
Munyori akafa aine makore makumi masere nemasere, 20199. Izvo zvinokonzera kufa hazvina kufukidzwa muhurukuro nevanyori vepedyo uye haina kuburitswa munhau. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Tony akatambura nechirwere chipfupi.BHAIBHERI
- 1970 - "Maziso eBlue Blue"
- 1973 - "Slah"
- 1977 - Song Solomon
- 1981 - "Spolyn Chuchcheko"
- 1987 - "Vadiwa"
- 1992 - "Jazz"
- 1999 - "Paradhiso"
- 2003 - "Rudo"
- 2008 - "Ngoni"
- 2012 - "Imba"
- 2016 - "Mwari, chengeta mwana wangu"