Biography
Iyo French Artist Henri de Toulouse-Lotrek, iyo yekutanga mastermakore ekupenda, yakavezwa, yakagadzirwa, yakagadzira muunganidzwa wezve 737 pendi, 275 matsime emvura, 554 sketch uye 359 lithographs. Kushanda mumatanho ekutumira kwekutanga uye zvekutanga zvekutanga, Musiki, akafuridzirwa nemifananidzo yeMonmartre, yakave imwe yeiyo yakaiswa mifananidzo yemitambo uye muvambi wehunyanzvi hwekupararira.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Muimbi, zita rizere raida senge henri Marie Rimon de Toulouse-Lotrek Montfulation, rakaberekerwa munaNovember 24, 1864 mune yekare castle, iri kumaodzanyemba kweFrance, muguta raAlbi. Madzitateguru ake aive emhuri yekare, achitungamira kuna mambo weFranl uye Langobard Karl Great Great, asi nekutanga kwezana reXix, chiitiko chezvematongerwo enyika chakarasika.
Pfuma yeropa yakakanganisa zvakashata zvizvarwa, uye Henri akatambura kubva kumwedzi mitanhatu yekuregererwa nekuda kwekutadza kusingawanzoita majoini nemapfupa, uye mukoma wake Robert akafa, pasina kana gore rimwe chete. Mumwe mukomana wemuviri wemugove aive eshanduko yemunhu asina kucherechedzwa kubva kune chero hama, saka vaongorori vakakurudzira kuti rimukike nekuda kwekuzvarwa kweSypirimi kwakagarwa naamai vacho vakatapukirwa nechirwere ichi.
Baba vacho, vanofarirawo kuvhima mabhiza uye kuvhima, kwakaitwa nemwanakomana uye kwemwedzi zvakanyangarika kubva munhare, uchisiya vana pakuchengeta mukadzi wake. Chokwadi, dzimwe nguva Henri akakwanisa kuzadzisa kutarisisa kwemubereki uye pamwe chete naye kushanyira madzinza uye musangano wehunyanzvi hwevanhurume hwakanzwika hwemhuka dzinonakidza. Uyezve, murume nemukomana vakashanyira nzvimbo dzekunakidzwa, vanodiwa kwazvo panguva iyoyo vaive guta rakaringana uye rakatsiurwa cascus.
Uku kutaurirana, uko kwakavharirwa zvakabudirira nekufungidzira kwemwana, kwakapera mushure mekurambana mumhuri yaAlistocatic, uye De Toulouse-Lotrek yakamanikidzwa kushamwaridzana naamai, iyo yakaramba ichisvika munhu chete uye munhu wekuzvarwa. Asi, kunyangwe nekuchengetwa kwekuwanda, mukomana aigara achinzwa kusurukirwa, kunyanya kuwanda mushure mekupwanyika kwemakumbo miviri, ndokudzora, ndokumumisa kukura kwemakumbo.
Semhedzisiro, mwana achiri kuyaruka akasungirwa pamubhedha akatakurwa nekudhirowa uye akatanga kutora zvidzidzo kubva kuhama, avo vakadzivirirwa zvizere nebrashi. Nenguva isipi, basa racho parunhare rakashanduka kupindwa muropa, uye muna 1881, Henri rakabatanidzwa nemuridzi mune art, kugamuchira zano kubva kune imwe nguva yekunyora yekunyorera yeReno.
Kuona kufambira mberi kwewadi, ngatipei mukana nemikana yekuwedzera kudzidziswa, uye jaya, mushure mekupora rakaremara, rakatumirwa kuParis kune yakakurumbira pendi Leon Borna.
Achizivana neAza Classicism, Henri akagara paMontmartre uye akaenderera mberi nedzidzo yake mumusangano weFernan Koran Koron. Uye yaive iripo kuti akaunza hushamwari nevaridzi vakadaro maEmbily saEmil Bernard naVinccent Van Gogh, uye muboka ravo vakadzungaira mumigwagwa ine mwero mukutsvaga kurudziro nechisikigo. Kamwe shamwari dzaisarudza kusangana kwechidiki nepfambi, nekuda kwekuti iwo mufananidzo wenyaya wakanyorwa, wakasarudza imwezve rudzi rwebasa rake rakura uye rine tine rine tarenda.
Zvisikwa
Mifananidzo yaigara ichipenya pamberi pemaziso muKabare "Moulin Rouge" ainyanya kufarirwa naHenri, uye akanyora maroto omuimbi ivette vaimbi nevanotamba vaimba. Zavanna Avril. Basa "rinotamba muMoulin Ruzh" rakaonekwa kune connoisseurs rinokwezva, kunyangwe hazvo zvidimbu zvekuti zvidimbu zvakadzama zvakabva pakushaikwa kwenzvimbo kune vanoona.
Muna 1895, nekugadzira iyo yekupedzisira pikicha, Henri akatamira kumatunhu epazasi eParis uye akagara mukota, anodzvanywa nedzimba dzavanhu uye pfambi. Kuitisa nguva yakawanda munharaunda yavo, De Toulouse-Lotrek yakagadzirwa inoratidza "mumwe" uye "mukadzi ane amburera", achiratidza kudonha kwemukati, kushaya tariro uye kurwadziwa uye kurwadza.
Kuva "Unyoro hwekuremara uye Kuremara", mushure mekunge simulator, akamhanyisa mugomba rakadzika-dzika uye akasarudza basa renyama dzisina kugadzikana, uko kunwa doro zvakanyanya uye kazhinji doro. Nhamba yezvakanyorwa panguva panguva ino yakaderera kwazvo.
Henri akatanga kuona kurwiswa kwekuora mwoyo uye paranoid noentsse. Amai, vanobviswa muparara pedyo nedzimba dzemuimbi, vaine hanya nedhirowa nekushatisa vamwe. Uye muna 1899, Henri akapfuudza kosi yekuvandudza muchipatara yakasarudzika, apedza kunyora pendi dzakateerana dze circus uye basa rakatanhamara "kutamba kwetambo".
Nekuda kweizvozvo, vanachiremba vakaburitsa muimbi kubva muchipatara, asi vakatadza kudzoreredza. Mushure memavhiki mashoma ekudzivirira de Toulouse-Lotrek akatora chekare, kutevedzera maitiro ekirasi yepasi uye kupedza vhiki iri mune compositutes. Pave pedyo nekukwevera mifananidzo, uye nyika iyi yakaratidzwa mubasa rake rekupedzisira, kusiyanisa nemalancholic mamiriro, kunyemwerera kusingaperi uye kusviba kwemavara.
Hupenyu Hwako
Nekuda kwekukuvara kwemuviri, muimbi haana kukwanisa kupa hupenyu hwomunhu kusvikira mazuva okupedzisira akaramba achifara uye akasurukirwa murume. Vasina mukadzi, kana vana, Henri mazuva makuru pakati pekambani, neusiku, mubhiramu nemubhedha wezvipfambi.
Mumakore achangopfuura, De Toulouse-Lotrek yaitsvaga nzanga iri pedyo nekudzoka kwaamai, asi honesvono yakakonzerwa nekunyanyisa kushandiswa kwakadzivirirwa nehukama hwehukama uhu uye kurwadzisa nhengo dzemhuri dzemhuri dzakazvipira .
Rufu
Mukutanga kwa1901, DE Toulouse-Lotrek akaramba achipenda uye akapenda mifananidzo yavanhu vakamupoteredza. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuve pasi pekutarisirwa kwehama yeiyo vheya, akasaina pendi ikagadzira pendi uye, kusvika pakukwanisika, zvakaunza kurongeka mumusangano wake.Sezvo akamboona kurwadziwa mumuviri, muimbi anogona kunge asina kutyaira akatenderedza canvas aine brashi, uye nezhizha mamiriro acho akawedzera kuwedzera zvekuti haana kunyanyisa kukomberedza mukamuri.
Mushure mekurohwa, izvo zvakaitika pakupera kwaAugust 1901, Henri akaoma mutezo pasi pemuviri, amai vakamutora kumaodzanyemba kweFrance, kwaakafa mukuziva kuzere paSeptember 9, pasina kupona 2 mwedzi kusvika 37 mwedzi makore.
Hama dzakaedza kusashambadza chikonzero chechokwadi cherufu rwemabhuku, vatori venhau vakaratidza chakavanzika, venhau vakaratidza chakavanzika, vachiti De Toulouse-Lotrek vakawirwa neSyphilis uye doro.
Pendi
- 1883 - "Mufananidzo wamai mubindu"
- 1883 - "Kuzvinatidzira Kuzvifunga pamberi pegirazi"
- 1885 - "Fundaller"
- 1885 - "Mufananidzo weSuzanne Valadhon"
- 1887 - "Mufananidzo weVincent Van Gogh"
- 1888 - "Zvivakwa"
- 1888 - "Rider mu circus Fernando"
- 1890 - "Dhanzi mu Moulin Rouge"
- 1893 - "Vasikana vaviri pamubhedha"
- 1894 - "Salon paMoulin Street"
- 1895 - "Mufananidzo weOscar Wilde"
- 1896 - "Mukadzi kumashure kwechimbuzi"
- 1899 - "Cable kutamba"