Biography
Chiremba weItaly uye mugadziri wechigadzirwa Jos Bondone aive mumiriri wekutanga weguva yevaPrasteenesans, ayo akatanga kusvika ezuva repakati muFlorence. Mabasa aTenzi akaisa nheyo dzeWestern Art uye airatidza hunyanzvi hwekunyepedzera uye nzvimbo, akarumbidzwa uye akagadziridzwa nevamiriri vakakurumbira eLonissance Leonardo, Michelangelo naRafael.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Chisingazivikanwe chinoramba chiri zuva rekuzvarwa kwake, rwakasvika pamakore gumi nemaviri kana 1267. Anorevazve Georgeo Vazari, uyo akadzidza hupenyu uye mabasa aJotto, akapokana kuti baba vemumhanzi vaive varombo kubva kuWestnano, asi, maererano nezvirevo zvakawanda, iye akabatanidzwa nehungwaru.
Pamakore evana, Di zvibvumirano zvinoumbwa nengano dzekuverenga, maererano nezvaanoita mufudzi padombo uye akakwezva kutarisisa kweTuscan Master Chenni di Popo, akakudzwa neThe Mossics yePisa Cathedral, yakasainwa neyekugadzira pseudominm ye chimabue. Zvadaro, kuve muvadzidzi kubva kune vanozivikanwa muimbi, Josto akapfuura nepfungwa, achiwedzera mufananidzo wake nehutachiona, kubva kwandaida kudzinga zvechokwadi.
Nhau dzakadai dzakabatanidzwa mu "Vazari" Vazari haukonzere kuzvishingisa nezveBiografia Di Bondond, asi usaramba chokwadi chekuti murume wechidiki akadzidza kupenda uye aine makore makumi maviri akaitwa zvakakomba mirairo.
Zvisikwa
Ruzivo nezvebasa reJotto di Bondone harisi kupokana zvishoma pane nyaya dzine chekuita nekudzidziswa uye kuumbwa kwehunyanzvi hwekurohwa. Pamwe chete nezvakawanda zvezvakapesana chokwadi, bioghrahts yakaparadzira ngano iyo imwe chete Bifami viii kuburikidza neiyo nhume yakabvunza iyo vadiki yekukwevera mufananidzo kuti uzive tarenda uye kugona kuita mabasa makuru uye akakomba mabasa.
Pakatarisana na1282, tenzi ane mudzidzisi weChimabue uye vazhinji vemuBhaibheri vakatanga kugadzira mifananidzo inoratidzwa nemifananidzo kubva kuupenyu hwaSt. Isaka uye akarova zviyero zvese zvechiedza chakagoverwa.
Nekuda kwekuti zvinyorwa zveMamongi eFrancisan, ndezveNguva yekunyora maFrescoes, akaparadzwa nemauto eNapoleon, hazvizivikanwe kuti ndeapi mavara ari webrashi hwe chimabue, uye ndeipi - di Bonding. Kuongorora kunoitwa nenyanzvi muna 2002 kunosimbisa kuti mabhureki aJotto ndeayo murals iri pane yepazasi yar yetembere yetembere.
Chimwezve chisikwa chakagadzirwa naJotto mumakore ekuma 1280s yaive pendi "yakashongedzwa iyo leypti yechiBeytia muItari uye zvino yakachengetwa muzvitoro zveWhasi Jobho muPadua pane pendi ye capella del arena. Kutanga Order, Di Bondone akasimbisa mhandara Maria uye patsika yekare yeItaly inobereka mamiriro echiitiko chezita uye dare rakaipisisa.
Kusiyana nezvirimo zvakafanotarisirwa muunyanzvi hwekupenda kwemadziro, murwariro wetarenda akatambanudza kubva murugwaro uye nenzira yake amene akaratidza nhoroondo yevatumwa, vaapositori nevatsvene. Sezvo ambokwira magamba chaiwo manzwiro emunhu, Jotto akatamira kubva kuByzantine Cancons uye akaburitsa Shanduko "Kisimusi yeMhandara", "Tsvoda Judha uye kusungwa kwaKristu", pamwe chete "Chirairo chekupedzisira" chekupedzisira "," nzira huru "," zita Kristu "uye" kudzorwa kweMweya Mutsvene. "
Chinhu chikuru chakaratidza shanduko kubva kuGothic kuti Renaissance yaive "Madonna ine mucheche uye nengirozi mbiri" canvas, rinozivikanwa kwazvo rinonzi "Madonna oneissanti". Yakanyorwa kuatari huru yefundo yevatsvene vese muFlorence muFlorence uye zvakasikwa nekuda kweiyo nhaurwa nhatu uye sekondari nhamba, pamwe nekushandiswa kwenzvimbo diki, yakasimbisa kukosha kwe muviri wemunhu mumhanzi.
Mukutanga kwa3330s, munhu wacho uye munhu akasarudzika ekupenda akakudza muimbi weItari kuti akagamuchira nzvimbo paruvanze rwemambo nhandare, uye akabva ava mutariri mukuru muguta risingakanganwiki reTuscany. Pane ino post, di Bondon yakagadzirirwa nezita rake pachitumbo reBell yeBell Tower, iri mundima yeSanta Maria del Fiore, uye mushure mekufa kwaTenzi, chivakwa ichi chakatanga kudaidza Campanite Jotto.
Basa rekupedzisira reJotto, rakafanana nekuvakwa kweBell Tower, raive rekushongedza kwemusoro wemusoro wekutungamirirwa kweFlorence weFlorence wekuvaka, izvo zvisiri kure neBargello chivakwa cheveruzhinji.
Hupenyu Hwako
Ruzivo chete pamusoro pehupenyu hwepachena hweJotto ndezvemumwe muna 1290 akatamba nemuchato wainzi Chiut, aimbova mwanasikana wemugari weFlorence pazita re di Lapo del Pelet.Mubhuku iri, 4 Vanasikana uye vana 4 vakazvarwa, iyo avhareji yaitevera tsoka dzaBaba uye zvakare dzakava muimbi wainzi Francsco. Pakutanga kwe1300s, iyo Bild Bild Mhuri yawana imba yake muFlorence muFlorence, uye mushure mekufamba ine chekuita nekuurawa kwemirairo, iyo tenzi corotal pane nguva nemukadzi wake nevana.
Rufu
Pamusoro pezvo zvazviri zvezvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi zve di Bondon, hapana kana ruzivo nezve makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu.
Vanotsvagurudza vanofunga kuti nguva pfupi yekufa isati yaitika munaJanuary 1337, Jotto yakazotaurazve naGiovanni Bocacccio, vanozonyora kunyora zvinyorwa "Decameron".
Pendi
- "Tsvoda Judha uye Kusungwa kwaKristu"
- "Kutapwa kweVasina Kuzvarwa Jouchimi Kubva MuTembere"
- "Kuzvarwa kwemhandara"
- "Sumo Tembere"
- "Gurukiguru Gabriel inogamuchira basa rekuenda kuMhandara Maria"
- "Kusangana Maria naErizabheti"
- "ROGELY INYYY"
- "Chirairo Chekupedzisira"
- "Bacheling of Kristu"
- "Huru"
- "Rumuko"
- "Triptych Stephevsky"
- "Madonna Onsissanti"