Biography
Alponse inobhururuka - Czech Artist uye chirongwa, anozoonekwa munzira yekushongedza uye art active. Aive pakati pemavhesi emarudzi matsva - ar-nouveau, kana zvazvino. Mabasa enhunzi akasiyaniswa nekushaikwa kwemitsetse yakananga uye zvishuwo zvekukotama hunhu hwemasango emusango. Maitiro matsva akawana vateveri pakati pevaimbi, magirafu uye vagadziri.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Alponense bhururu yakazvarwa musi waChikunguru 24, 1860 muMoravia, muIvanchitsa, mumhuri yemukuru wokutonga nemuroora Melnik. Mukomana airatidza kushuva kwekusika kubva kumakore madiki. Aifarira kuimba nekukwevera. Akabudirira kuratidza hunyanzvi kuchikoro. Mushure mekupedza kudzidza kubva kuGymnasium, ma alfoni akasarudza kupinda muAcrague yeActs. Zvakanga zvisingaite kuti upfuure bvunzo kubva panguva yekutanga yejaya iri, saka Baba vakamunyorera semunyori mudare.
Basa reMukha jr. rakasanganiswa nemufaro mumitambo yemitambo. Pakutanga akaiyedza semutambi, asi akakurumidza kuona kuti mweya wake unonyepa, uye akatanga kuita mifananidzo. Pakati peino nguva, maposta ekutanga akauya achibva pasi penzvimbo yea alfoni. Akashanda semitambo yekutandarira uye akafungisisa pamusoro pebhizimusi raanoda kusunga biography yake.
Muna 1879th, iyo muimbi yakawana basa mumusangano wezvemitemo yeTheatrical Fittings "Kautsky-Brioši-Burkhart". Makore maviri gare gare, akapisa mumoto, uye Alpendense akatamira kuguta reMikulov. Tsaona inofara yaive chikonzero chekukoka kwenhunzi muCount Cong-belassi kuverenga. Welise yakaraira muimbi pendi yemadziro uye akafara netarenda remurwi. Saka Alponse akawana patron akavimbisa kubhadhara zvidzidzo zvake paManich Academy yehunyanzvi.
Ndakatarisa makore maviri, jaya iro jaya rakasarudza kuenda kuParis, raiwanikwa nzvimbo yekutakura vatanga vanyori. Pano akaronga kuenderera mberi nezvidzidzo zvake uye akapinda mune yekudzidza yaJulien, pamwe neiyo kolassi yekudzidza.
Muna 1889, polystenate, inotsigira zvaidiwa zvevaranda, uye akaramba asina kurarama. Kunyora mifananidzo inodiwa mari, nekuti brushes uye pendi yaive yakakosha zvakanyanya. MaAlfoni akasarudza kutanga kutsvaga akazvimirira uye akatanga kubva kugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvekudhinda: makarenda, maposta, mapepa uye mapepa ekukoka. Akava mugadziri.
Kupenda
Imwe yemaposita akarongwa akazivikanwa. Iyo Artist yakaita kuti adaire gwornicent french mutambi sara Bernard. Alfonso akagadzira iyo poster kune "zhismond" play. Mutambi uyu aive mukuyemurwa kwakadaro, zvinomumisa senge decator yeimba yemitambo yeRenaissance, uye kubva panguva ino kuraira kwakatemwa hakuna kuoma.
Mukuwedzera kune mapepa, maposta uye zviratidzo, kubhururuka mifananidzo. Pakati peino nguva, akakwanisa kuronga maairatidziro ake. Yekutanga yakaitika muna 1897. KwaBernard Muha akazogadzira nhamba yakati wandei pakugadzirwa kwe "Mukadzi naBeigenias", "Tosca", "Hamlet", "Engearo", "Hupenyu hwevanhu" ".
Iyo nhunzi yaibata venice yakati muParis uye Europe, vachishandisa kuwedzera kuzivikanwa. Muna 1898, Akaunza kuziva naGeorge Feka, mugari wenhaka kusvika kuswera. Mhedzisiro yeushamwari hwavo yaive iyo yakagadzirwa yakabatana muunganidzwa wezvishongo. Kubudirira kwakazoitika kuve kushungurudzika, uye fuka akaraira muzhe dhizaini yeiyo nzvimbo yemusha wake, pamwe nekugadzira zvemukati muchitoro.
Muna 1910, nhunzi yakasvika zvakare muCzech Republic. Apa akafunga kuona kurota kwake kukuru uye kwakatanga kushandira kutenderera kwependi "Slavic Epic". Panguva iyoyo, muimbi akashanyira Mosterw naSt. Petersburg, iyo yakafuridzirwa kuti igadzire iyo inonzi yeRussia Cussidodials yeakateedzana. Shanda pamabasa akatora makore gumi nemasere uye akapedzwa muna 1928. Parallel nhunzi dzakashanda pamusoro pemirairo.
Iye munyori akaendesa kune vanhu veCzech of 20 pendi pane nhoroondo yeSlavs. MuPrague, pakanga pasina nzvimbo iyo inochengeterwa mvura yakakura kudaro inogona kuchengetwa. Zvitarisiko zvavo zvakachengetwa mumuzinda, ipapo mune imwe yemakanha, muna 1963 pendi dzakagadzirirwa kuti munhu wese aone. Iyo purojekiti yaive imwe yemazano makuru ekusika elphown bhibhurari, asi mabasa ake e "mabwe anokosha", zodiac nevamwe uye vamwe vakazodawo kudiwa uye kudikanwa neruzhinji.
Muna 1918, mushure mekuumbwa kweRepublic of Czechoslovakia, iyo hurumende yakakwidza muimbi yekugadzira dhizaini yemari yemari, mabhurawuti ezvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa zvemukati. Uye zvakare, mukati memakore aya nhunzi yakagadzira girazi remafuta rekati yeT. Vita muPrague.
Iyo nhunzi yakatsaurira hupenyu hwake hwese kusvika kune kugona. Mabasa emunyori anokanganiswa nedambudziko uye kurota nguva. Magamba ake akaita saNmph, uyo vateereri vabatwa panguva yeAnem kana kuora. Basa rehurongwa kwenguva refu rakaramba riripo mukuda, asi mushure me1930s kukurumbira kwevaimbi kwakaenda kuderera. Iyo nguva yakadzikira mamwe mafungiro. Pakutanga kweHondo Yenyika II, iyo Plepter yakawira muOpal yeRechitatu Reich, yakaverengerwa mune rondedzero yevavengi uye vakasungwa sekufungidzira mumabasa eAnti-Fascist uye Nationalist.
Hupenyu Hwako
Vakatamira kuParis mune zera rakakura, iyo nhunzi yakadanana naMaria Chidill's Czech. Musiyano wezera pakati pavo waive makore makumi maviri. Asi hazvina kunyadzisa musikana, uye akazova mukadzi wemhizha. Muchato wakaitika muna 1906. Muwanano, vakaroora vaive nevana vaviri: mwanasikana nemwanakomana. Pamwe chete nemhuri yeAlphoense Mukha, nekuti imwe nguva yaigara muUnited States, kwaakanyora mifananidzo yemifananidzo uye akagadzira maposita. Aifara muhupenyu hwake, asi akarota kudzokera kumusha kwake, kwakaitika gare gare.
Idzoda kuziva kuti vazukuru vemuimbi vakaenda kunhabvu dzake. Mwanasikana uye vazukuru vakaonekwa muunyanzvi hwekushandisa. Yarmila, muzukuru wezvirongwa, akagadzira chirongwa, mune izvo zvekushongedza zvinhu zvakagadzirwa zvichienderana nealphosons sketches. Mwanakomana wemuranda akava mutori venhau.
Rufu
Kutsvaga nekusungwa kwaifanira kupukunyuka Munyori, aimbogeza murudo rwevashambiringa tarenda rake, hutano hwakakanganisika. Muna 1939, muha akafa. Chikonzero chekufa kwake chakashanda pneumonia. Asati afa, ma alfoni akakwanisa kuburitsa memoirs.Guva renyorendi rakakurumbira rinowanikwa pane vigise Maretery muCzech Republic. MuPrague kubvira 1998, pane museum zvakazvitsaurira kune basa remuimbi uye mugadziri. Mukurangarira kwelhopanse, nhunzi yakaramba iri basa rake uye mafoto akati wandei akagadzirwa muhupenyu.
Pendi
- 1891 - "Mukadzi akakomberedzwa nemaruva"
- 1896 - "Salamambo"
- 1898 - "Medea"
- 1897 - "Zvibereko"
- 1897 - "Champagne Karenda"
- 1898 - "Lily"
- 1899 - "Baba Vedu"
- 1900 - "Topaz"
- 1902 - "Red Cloak"
- 1920 - "Fate"
- 1938 - "Zera Rerudo"