Biography
Postmodernism uye soviet mabhuku - maviri zvinhu zvisingapindirani. Hazvishamisi kuti iyo Dutu Novel Sasha Sokolov muma1970s haina kuwanikwa mumusha weRoma. Nekudaro, tarenda uye kuzivikanwa kwemunyori zvaisakwanisa kuramba zvakanyorwa, uye zvisingashamisi manyoro ake uye zvakaburitswa nemhirizhonga nekuongorora vanonamata masters eVladimir naJoseph Broksky.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Munyori asinganzwisisike uye akavhara anozvirumbidza kwete zvakanyanya banari biography, iyo iyo pachayo inodhonza pane iyo bhuku. Zvakakodzera kutanga nenyaya yekuti Sasha akaberekerwa muCanada mumhuri yevasori chaivo. Vabereki vakararama muOttawa pasi peiyo Soviet embassy. Baba Vsevolod Sergeevich, aimbova Frenchovik, mutungamiriri weTangi Battalion, akabata chinzvimbo chepamutemo chehondo yemauto, asi akaita basa rakavanzika rekuwana dhizaini yeatomu bhomba. Amai veLidiliaVona vakashumirwa vakabatana.
Mwana paakatyora makore matatu, Sokolov, achiita basa rakapihwa kwavari, akatizira kuSoviet Union. Panguva iyoyo, Sasha anga asati ataura, uye munhu wese akafunga kuti mukomana aive mbeveve. Akatsanangura nayo chokuti iye yairamba hearding kutaura mumitauro 3 - Russian, Chirungu nechiFrench uye chete vakasarudza, icho munhu kutaura. Iye wekutanga anopesana akazova Sista Lyudmila, aive mukuru wemakore mashanu.
Mumakore echikoro, Falcons yakavhunduka, vachishandisa kubudirira muvezera. Aive akasununguka uye asingatyi, achizvibvumira kunakidzwa uye kunyange hunyengeri hwaida vadzidzisi vake akaburuka pamabhureki. Uye vaaidzidza navo vanoiverenga nemavhesi ake ndokuyemura zvinhu zvinonakidza zvaakarwa. Kunyangwe ivo vaisagara vachitaridzika zvisina kufanira: aigona kukumbira vakafa, semuenzaniso, kuseka kuseka.
Muna 1962, jaya rakava mudzidzi weimba yemauto emitauro yekune dzimwe nyika, iyo yakakanda makore matatu. Ndakafamba ndichikomberedza kudiwa kweuto muuto, izvo munyori wenguva yemberi akatiza nenzira yekutanga: ndakaenda kumwedzi inopenga uye mitatu yapedzwa mundinon yemapywa yesychigric. Pakazosvika nguva yaaive atoedza kutizira kunze kwenyika, uye yaakashanda mutirongo uye akabuda akatendai kuhama dzaBaba vake.
Mukupera kwa 1960s, Sasha akatanga kushandira pamwe neSoviet nguva, achiburitsa manhamba, zvinyorwa uye nyaya. Muna 1969, akagara zviri pamutemo mu "zvinyorwa zveRussia" seanotaura, mukufananidza, achienderera mberi nezvidzidzo zvake kuyunivhesiti yenyika yeMoscow, kwaakapinda muna 1967.
Kuenda kuDhipatimendi Rekunyorerana, jaya rakaenda kuna Mari El, kwaaishanda mupepanhau remusha "kolkhoznaya pravda". Iye murume aive aine chokwadi chekuti zvaizoda kuuya kune ichi prose. Nekudaro, chinyorwa chemutori, rondedzero yemabasa eSasha haina kupera simba. Muchihudiki hweSokolov vakakwanisa kushanda nekuvhima uye kurohwa, vasati vabva munyika muna 1975.
Iye munyori akauya kumumiriri weAustria asati aenda, akaudzwa kuti vabereki nehanzvadzi vakauya kuKGB kuti vanyarurire zviri pamutemo. Mushure meizvozvo, sokolov havana kutsigira chero kubatana nemhuri yake. Iye amene anotsanangura izvi nezvaaisada kununura dambudziko rake. SOKOLOV haina kana kuziva nhoroondo yekufa kwaBaba naamai, vakafa muna 2000, vanonyangadza navo.
Pakutanga, prose yakatamira kuAustria, kubva kwa 1976 akatamira kuUnited States, uye akateedzerwa neCanada, vagari vaani vaigamuchirwa muna 1977. Makore ekutanga ekukudza aive muedzo unorema wemunyori: MuVienna Sokolov akakwanisa kushanda kune logger, uye mushure mekunge gungwa ratove rakatoita muzvinyorwa zvehembe dzeNorth America.
Mabhuku
Sasha yekutanga yeRoma Sokolova "Chikoro cheBenzi" chakanyorwa kumashure muRussia, asi kwenguva yekutanga yakabudiswa muUnited States muna 1976. Vaverengi veRussia vanowanzoziva manyoro kuburikidza naSamizdat. Achifunga kuti kuyerera kwekuziva kwegamba kutambudzika kubva kune yakatsiga hunhu inogona kuburitswa muUSR, zvine musoro. Nekudaro, izvi zvakaitika muna 1990, apo munyori anga atogara pamusoro pegungwa kwakawanda kwemakore mazhinji, uye imba yake yakapfuura nzira yekugadziridza uye yakabuda neshoko idzva mumabhuku.Pakasvika nguva yeSokolov, mabasa maviri maviri akanyora, nenguva yekudyarwa, - "pakati peimbwa uye mhumhi" (1980) uye "Palisandria" (1985). Nekuti zvinyorwa zvemunyori, kuregeredzwa kwenguva yetsika uye kuronga, zvisinei, kutendeka kwakanyatsotevedzana kune rudzi rwezvemhando yerudzi rweRussia vanoteedzerwa zvakajeka. Vanosanganisa surrealism uye vechiKristu Worldview, Phantasmagoria uye kunzwisisa matambudziko enharaunda.
Mudetembi Bakhyt Kenegeev muhurukuro ne "Posta zuva nezuva" akataura kuti akasangana naProse Sokolov kare musangano nemunyori iye amene. Kamwe muMoscow, Kenzev yakavapa bofu samsdat kopi yenyaya "pakati peimbwa uye mhumhi". Pakutanga, mudetembi haana kuzadzisa bhuku racho, akabva averenga nyaya iyi, asina kuzvikoshesa. Ipapo shamwari yakakumbira kudzorera bhuku racho. Bakhyt ainzwira tsitsi kuti awirirane nebasa racho, akafunga kutarisa mariri zvakare. Ndakaverenga kechipiri, wechitatu, wechina neyechishanu:
"Ndakatanga kunyura kubva pakuyemura uye ndinopenga godo! Mubhuku rino, Sasha anorondedzera hupenyu hweSoviet muchimiro chehupenyu hweSoviet ye1947 kana 1948, zvinonzwa zvakanyatsojeka. "Kwemakore mazhinji, iyo yeBhaibheri remunyori rakazadzikiswa chete nezvinyorwa zvisingawanzoitika uye zvinyorwa. Muna 1985, akanyora nyaya nezve velimnikov kusvika kuGumiguru kwekuzvarwa kwake: "Muchiitiko ichi, dambudziko" Artist uye nzanga "yakanganisa zvese insoluolual. Art inzira yekuziva nzira dzisiri-dzakatarisa. Artist uyo akaitwa kumakwenzi pavari agaser. Iye mubvunzo unorarama uye wakashata wechiitiko. "
Muna 2000, vakaona mwenje wenhetembo "Kukurukurirana", "Gazino" uye "philornit". Kwenguva yazvino, basa rekupedzisira remunyori yaive nyaya "kuvhenekerwa", rakabudiswa muna 2014.
Munyori anogara kwemakore mazhinji muCanada, uye muRussia kekupedzisira paakauya muna 1996. Zvakangodaro, yakavhurika kuenzanisa uye inovapa kubvunzurudzwa, kuratidza mufananidzo uye kutaura nezve kugona, biografia uye hupenyu hwega.
Iyo firimu hombe pamusoro pemunyori yakabuda muna 2017 pamhepo yeiyo yekutanga chiteshi uye yakanzi "Sasha Sokolov. "Munyori wekupedzisira weRussia." Iyo CLOCK tepi yeIlya Belova kuyedza kuudza nezvemunyori akakosha uye asinganzwisisike, ayo ave overmodersism nehupenyu.
Murume anoti "Musoro wake muRussia chiRussia zvachose," asi usiri kufunga kuti ubve kuCanada, uchifunga nezve inzvimbo yakanaka yehupenyu. Uye nerufu, nekuti inoda kufa pano.
Hupenyu Hwako
Ndiine mukadzi wekutanga waTaisia, munyori weSuvorova akasangana naZhuurfak msu. Mumwe musikana akafamba achibva kuMocimo kuenda kumusha kuenda kumusha, kwaishandirwa nemudiwa na Eger, uye ipapo akabereka mamiriro ezvinhu akanyanyisa kuna Alexander muna 1974. Vechidiki vaigara pamwe pfupi, kare muna 1975 Sasha vanoita chisarudzo chekubva muUSR, icho munhu wechipiri anobatsira mukadzi wechipiri - Austria Johanna.
Vakasangana vese mune imwe chete mgu, kwaidzidzisa mukadzi chiGerman. Mukuratidzira chokwadi chekuti Sokolov haina kugadzirwa kubva kunyika, Johanna akaronga kuratidzira nziyo yakaoma nzara kurova muVienna, nekuda kweizvo zvinodiwa nemunyori. Imba iyi iyi ndiyo nguva yakareba, nekuti, kutaura zvazviri, yaive yekunyepedzera, kana kuti "mitambo", sezvo Sasha anomuti. Zvakangodaro, mushure mekutamira kuUnited States, vana vaviri vakaberekerwa muUSA - mwanakomana nemwanasikana. Pano muna 1988 munyori akaita hupenyu hwomunhu kwenguva yechitatu, achiroora Marlin royl pane American, iyo hupenyu ikozvino.
Vaindiyemura vanoyemura soKolov, asi vanoziva kuti ane hunhu hwakaoma, uye zvinenge zvisingaiti kuve shamwari nazvo. Munguva ye "Instagram" haitsvagi kuzivisa pachena, achigara mumiromo yake.
Sasha Sokolov ikozvino
Panguva yekuburitswa kwefirimu "Sasha Sokolov. Munyori wekupedzisira weRussia "" Chikoro chemapenzi "chakabudiswa kamwe chete nekutenderera kwemakopi zviuru zvishanu. Mushure mekutanga, bhuku rakanyorwa uye rakazova munzvimbo yechipiri mukuzivikanwa muRussia. Munyori akarangarirwa, uye basa rake rakagamuchira masaisai idzva ekufarira. Muzvinyorwa zvekupedzisira zveRussia zvekuvhara kwemabhuku emunyori anoshongedza mufananidzo wake.Muna 2020, vakatanga kutaura nezvenyaya yekuti Sasha Sokolov akaiswa pamberi pomusikanyirwi weiyo Nobel Prize mumabhuku. Mubairo wakazopedzisira wakunda nhetembo yeAmerica louise glitch. Uye chokwadi chekusarudzwa kweSokolov chinoramba chiri chakavanzika, nekuti ruzivo nezvevanyorerwo kuti mubairo uyu unozviisa pasi pemakore makumi mashanu.
BHAIBHERI
- 1976 - "Chikoro chamapenzi"
- 1980 - "Pakati peimbwa uye mhumhi"
- 1985 - "Palisandria"
- 2007 - "Kukurukurirana"
- 2009 - "Gazino"
- 2010 - "Philornit"
- 2014 - "Kuvhenekera"