Biography
Zita remutungamiriri akakurumbira weGerman neAustria Art Johannes vakatora nzvimbo inokudzwa muvatatu vevateguru, apo Ludwig Van Beethoven naJohann Sebastian Bach vakambonyorwa. A tarenda raiye tarenda, conductor uye munyori akaenderera netsika dzekutangira uye akanyora mabasa mazhinji enzvimbo piyano, nhengo, mavheti, dzimba dzenhema uye symphony orchestra.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Johannes of Brahms, akaberekwa muna Chivabvu 7, 1833, aive nerombo, nekuti akazova mwanakomana wechiGerman akasiya Johanna Jacob, muridzi wemitambo uye mhepo zviridzwa. Nemvumo yakanyarara yemudzimai wake, Joana Nisen, akashanda nemusha weSeamstress, Johann akatanga kudzidzisa zviri pakati pediploma diploma uye Azam achitamba violin uye cello.
Muna 1842, mukomana akapiwa kuchengetwa kwemudzidzisi otto vols kuna tenzi nheyo dzezvinyorwa nepiyano. Kutenda kuhutungamiri hweMuperekesi ane ruzivo muzana, Brahms akatanga kupa makomisheni, uye muna 1845 mukomana akanyora wekutanga Sonatsoo.
Vabereki vacho vaipesana nehunyanzvi mukuumbwa, asi murayiti akagara kukwira kukirasi yeChinyorwa naMarodhori, Akarererwa Nemabasa aFranz Schinubert, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart naJosef Hidna.
Muna 1849, apo mutongi wepanice uye pianist akawedzera kukonzeresa, iyo Hamburg From Cranz akagamuchira kodzero kune zvaakanyora uye akaburitsa bato remimhanzi rakasainwa nePseudonominm G. W. Makaki. Iro zita rekutanga reBrahms dzakatanga kushandisa kubva muna 1851, mushure mekuburitswa "Scherzo kana.4" Uye rwiyo "Rwiyo" ("Herimkehr"
Nekuda kwekunyepedzera kwakadaro, nzanga yakatanga kuparadzira mashoko anonakidza kuti Johannes ekutanga, nekuti vakaridza mumabhawa uye vaRebrals, asi hazvina kukodzera chokwadi, uye runyerekupe rwakakurumidza kusanzwisisa.
Mumhanzi
Muna 1853, Brahms akakanganisa kushanya kwake kuRobert Suman uye akagamuchira ongororo inoshingairira yakadhindwa muchinyorwa chinoti "Mugwagwa Wechidiki". Uku kurumbidza kwakawedzera kuzvishora zviyero uye zvakakonzera kunetseka kusatanga yakanyanya chiyero. Naizvozvo, kusiya nguva kubva mumiratidziro yezvakanyorwa nezvayo, brahms yakapa mishonga yakatevedzana. Muna 1852, ndagamuchira mukurumbira wevaimbi, Johannes akafunga kuburitsa uye kuendesa zvinyorwa zvepawiyo mbiri sonat nesono sonat uye leipzig fritkopf & härtel.
Nekudaro, brahms yakatsanangurwa uye kutadza kwakatanga nekutadza kwekutanga kweiyo konsati munguva yechando ya 1859. Uye pane yechipiri mharidzo, maitiro eruzhinji akasangana kuti ave anovenga kuti munyori uye mutambi aifanira kubata kubva pakutanga kusiya chiitiko ichi. Nekuda kweJohannes, anotambudzwa pane vateveri uye vatsoropodzi, akapindira mukukakavara pamusoro penzvimbo yemimhanzi yeGerman uye akaita kuti "chikoro chitsva", chakananga neRichard Wagner neFerinets.
Kuongorora kwakadaro kwaive kwakakwana kukanganwa nezvemamiriro ezvinhu ari munyika yokumusha, uye akagara mune imwe nhoroondo yekudzidzira, achitora chinzvimbo chemusoro uye conder. Muumbi wacho akabva agadziriswa mu baden-baden, uye akatanga kushanda nemabasa anozivikanwa, kusanganisira "Chigadzirwa cheGerman." "Pashure pokunge budiriro isinganzwisisike.
Munguva imwe chete iyoyo, muumbi wakaratidza iyo yakateedzana ye "Hungary Dance" uye kuunganidzwa kweWaltz yeVocal Quartet uye Piano. Pasi pesimba rinobatsira rekubudirira kweBrahms, zvaigoneka kuti uzadzise nzvimbo refu-yakatangwa yeRinaldo, iyo "yekutanga symphony", chikamu cheiye chakakurumbira ", uye" rapsodia "for Iye anopikisa, male choir ne orchestra.
Vanotungamira vaimbi veVienna Music Musicies, avo vakaronga zvisikwa zvitsva, izvo, pakati peimwe basa, vakarevesa "nyaya dzezvinyorwa zveHaydna", nziyo dzinonzwika uye "nziyo dzinenge dzakasanganiswa Choir", yakanyorwa muna 1874.
Mushure meizvozvo, kubwinya kwemunyori kupfuura nepakati peCentral Europe, uye brahms yakapihwa mari dzekurima, dzokukudza uye mubairo, uyezve ruchikosha sechigaro cheshungu cheHamburg. Muna 1882, akakokwa kuzadzisa kongiri yechipiri, achiperekedzwa nedare rePiyasi rakakurumbira, uye kuita rekodhi rekutsvaga kwekutamba kweHungary pane iyo plomas edison.
Muma 1890s, apo mabasa ari paupamhi weKuzivikanwa, Brahms mushure mekuzivana naJohann Strauss II asingatarisiri vakasarudza kusiya uye kutaura chete semutungamiriri uye piano. Asi pfungwa dzinosara dzisingawanikwe, dzikadzosera kusvika pakusika uye dzakatora chimiro muTrio uye Sonatas yeClarinet uye iyo rondedzero refu ye intermezozo uye imwe piyano piano.
Hupenyu Hwako
Pasinei nekuchengetedzwa kwekusika uye mukurumbira, brahms akatadza kuwana mufaro muhupenyu hwake uye, maererano neZviratidzo zvekurwira, hazvina kumbobvira zvave nemukadzi kana vana. Akasangana neChidoonisira kuisirwa Schuman, asi kunyangwe mushure mekufa kwakaipa kwemurume wake, muimbi mukuru uye mutambi, akaramba aine hukama hwakapfava uye hwakachengetwa kubva pakurwisirwa kwemanzwiro emanzwiro.
Muna 1859, nyota yenyaradzo yemhuri yakamanikidzwa Johannes kuti iite musikana wechidiki Agata von Zhibolt, aive nenyasha dzeAristochrat uye inzwi renyama rakabatwa. Asi kutuka kwaClara uye hurukuro dzichiungana neuMwari uyu zvakakandira pakubviswa, uyo akasiya mucherechedzo mu "tambo yebonde".
Mushure mekuparadzanisa, brahms vakava munhu akavharika, akataura manzwiro chete mumabasa chete, uye akangobvumidza iye asina kureva chinhu chemuimbi weBarbie Aley uye kushamwaridzana neiyo fan yeElizabeth von gezogenberg.
Rufu
Muna 1896, brahms akawana jundece, iyo yakakonzera bundu pane chiropa, munguva pfupi muviri wese wakarohwa. Asi mutongi asina kusimba akaramba achinyora mimhanzi uye akaoneka muchivimbo chakaitwa ne orchestra. Kutaura kwekupedzisira, kwakabatwa muna Kurume 1897, kwakaita kuti Oving, naJohannes vakaenda kuchiitiko ichi kuvimba neruzhinji kunogamuchirwa neruzhinji.Mwedzi wakatevera, mamiriro acho akashatisa, uye aifanira kusiya kushanya kwekutanga kwemutauro wekushanduka "mwari" uye mazuva ese apedza imba yevaVigensene akarwa pamubhedha. Nekuda kweizvozvo, chirwere chemugova chakatora mwero wemauto emanyoro uye akaita kuti rufu rwake musi waApril 3, 1897.
Muviri weGiriyo ane makore makumi matanhatu nematanhatu akavigwa muguva iri muguva yemakuva Wier Zentredhroct
Mushandi anoshanda
- 1853 - OP. 1 "SONA PA Nha. 1" YOKUTI C-DURUR
- 1854 - OP. 9 "Kusiyana pane iyo nyaya R. Shuman" piyano
- 1857 - OP. 11 "Serenade Nhamba 1" yeiyo D-D-D-Dur Orchestra
- 1858 - OP. 15 "Concert Nophi 1" YOKUTI INECHOCHESTRA D-Moll
- 1861 - OP. 24 "Kusiyana uye kusiyana nekwaanobata" kwe piyano b-dur
- 1864 - OP. 32 "Lieder und Gesänge" ("nziyo uye tunes")
- 1865 - OP. 36 "tambo sextet nhamba 2" G-DUR
- 1868 - OP. 45 "ChiGerman Produem" kune solists, choir uye orchestra
- 1869 - OP. 50 "Rinaldo" cantata yeiyo tenor, male choir uye orchestra
- 1870 - OP. 52 "Liebeslider-Waler" ("Songs of Love") Valtza yeVocal Quartet uye piyano mana maoko
- 1870 - OP. 53 "Rapseody" kune iyo inopindirana, male choir uye orchestra ("Alto Rhapsodyy")
- 1876 - OP. 68 "Symphony Nha. 1" C-Moll
- 1877 - OP. 73 "Symphony Nha. 2" D-DURUR
- 1879 - OP. 79 "Rapseodyy for piyano"
- 1885 - OP. 98 "Symphony A. 4" E-Moll
- 1892 - OP. 117 "nhatu intermezo" ye piyano
- 1896 - OP. 122 "ELF choralvorspiele" ("Eleven Choral Prelated") yeiyo nhengo