Biography
Mumiriri anopenya weiyo FinNish Nguva yekunonoka kudanana inoonekwa seViinist uye comoser Jan Siberius, uyo akazova munyori we7 Symphy nemazana emamazana emabasa ekunyika uye zvechitendero. Kukurudzira zvisikwa uye Epic Epic yeScandinavia, muimbi akanyora nhamba dzinoverengeka pamavhesi e "KALEVALAI", pamwe nenyaya yezwi uye orchestra uye inozivikanwa kwazvo rombo rakanaka.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Peji rekutanga biography yeiyo Finnish Commoser Yana Sibelius yakanyorwa muchikamu chekushanduka cheMusangano weRussia musi waDecember 8, 1865. Panguva iyoyo ndipo paguta reHämeenjelinna, mukomana akazviratidza mumhuri yava chiremba, uyo akazova muimbi. Pashure porufu rwaBaba, izvo zvakaitika muna Chikunguru 1868, amai vakamanikidzwa kubhadhara zvikwereti nekuenda kuimba yevabereki vake.
Munguva yezvidzidzo zvake muFafirtary Chikoro cheFinland, Yang vakapedza nguva yakawanda, uye muzhizha, pamwe chete neanun'una wake, Hama nemunun'una vakafamba nemapoka eBay uye nemadutu emhepo. Pazera ramakore manomwe, dzidzo yedzidzo yakakurudzirwa nezvidzidzo zvePiano. Mukomana haana kuda kutamba pane zvinyorwa, achifunga kugadzirisa.
Pasina nguva, vakaramba vakapfeka, uye vakava mutambi wekurwisa vakakunda vateereri veguta guru reFinnish, asi vakaramba basa rakakura kudaro, pakupedzisira vachisarudza kunyora.
Mumhanzi
Muna 1889, Yang akagamuchira kodzero yekuenderera mberi nekudzidza muAustria neGermany uye akasangana nebasa revanyori vemazuva ano, kusanganisira Richard Streals naAnton Bugebeng. Mumuenzaniso wavo, Siberius akatanga kushanda paOrchestral Compositions uye Stage Ballet. Mukutanga 1890s, akapedza mucherechedzo weiyo sumo yedabhoti "ellery" uye akaiswa pachena kune veruzhinji "akakwana mi huru".
Yang akagamuchira kutsigirwa kwehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi uyo akanzwa kuurayiwa kweSaga
Muna 1893, zvichisiya zvakanyorwa nekamuri, munyori akatora opera, zvichibva pamavhesi e "Kalevalai", asi mukupedzisira haana kuziva mimba, kumira pamapato enhabvu mana. Uye munaJanuary 1898, apo Humambo hweRussia hwakaedza kudzikisira masimba ehunyanzvi hweFinnish, Yang vakatanga kunyora mazwi ekutanga uye mabasa ekutora maChechestra, manzwi ePiano uye murume wechirume.
Kutenda kune kuumbwa kweiyo symphic poem "Finland", yakasanganisira "makomo epasiringo weLereninine uye rwiyo rweSiberi, iyo Siberiti yakagamuchira chimiro chegamba renyika, iro rakadzidzwa nezvedzimwe nyika . Kushanyira kushanya mumaguta makuru eEurope, Sibelius akaronga iyo yechipiri symphony uye yakawana kugamuchira, zvinotarisirwa, uye zvinyorwa zvine "misoro" misoro.
Kupemberera kukunda kwekugadzira, Sibelius akapedza mari inosungirwa pane champagne, uye mune rimwe zuva rakasungirirwa nedoro nekuda kwekuneta kwekuneta uye kurwara kwemukadzi wake. Mimhanzi yakanyorwa muchikonzero chakajeka chazova chedzidzo uye chakanzwika chisina kujairika kune vateveri veFinland uye mamwe mashandiro ekutanga.
Zvakangodaro, vatsoropodzi vakasiya ongororo dzakanaka nezvechiratidzo chechitatu uye 4th symphony, izvo zvakanzwika muLondon, Helsinki uye Stockholm. Mukuwedzera, pane chiitiko chemimhanzi muNeffolk, vakaitirwa musi wa1914, Siberius anoveresa vateereri emugodhi "Bard" uye "mashandiro aya akatarisisa mimhanzi, akashongedza uye akashandura classic Mutambo.
Munguva inotevera yekusika nguva, iyo yakagara kusvika 1926, yang haina kunyorera mabasa akanaka, pakati pavo mukurumbira waanowana mafambiro piyano, symphony uye hymurs. Uye ipapo kukurudzira kwakasiya nyorwa, uye akaparadza rakawanda rebasa rakagadzirwa.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muna 1888, panguva yekudzidza kwake kuMimhanzi Institute muHelsinki, Siberius aigara ari mumba yeEdward Armaas Armas Yarefelt, kwaakasangana nemunin'ina wake mudiki anonzi ANO. Pana June 10, 1892, aine mvumo yaBaba, iyo yaimbova yeRussia yeRussia, Jan akaroora runako rwekunaka uye akaenda kuchigungano kuenda kumusha "Kalevavaly".
Ipapo mhuri yechidiki yaita kuvandudzwa kwehupenyu hwega, uye muna 1903 vavaki vakapedza kuvakwa kweimba yeAiyOl, iri munzvimbo ine musoro paLake Tusulu. Ikoko, mushure mekunge vasikana vana, vanonzi Eva, Kirsty, uye Katharina, Margarita akaoneka pasi, uye muna 1911 Heidi, mwanasikana wekupedzisira uye mudiki uye mudiki uye wechidiki
Mushure mekutama, mufaro wemhuri wakadzivirirwa nekudhakwa uye ruzha rwemunyori, asi nekuda kwekuvhiyiwa, akaramba doro, uye vaviri vacho vaigara vane hanya nemakore manomwe. Muma1930, vana pavakabva kuAinolu, Siberius akaendeswa kuHelsinki, asi pakutanga kwehondo yenyika yechipiri yakadzokera uye vasisiri dzisisiri nzvimbo dzakanaka dzekwaKarelian.
Rufu
Mushure mekupemberera kwemakore 90-makore ekutanga, Siberius aive mumood yakasimukira uye akafamba zvakanyanya munharaunda yeiyo imba yeKarelian yeKarelian. Asi musi waSeptember 20, 1957, achiteerera kune 5th symphony paredhiyo yenyika, dambudziko racho raiitika, raikonzera rufu rusununguko rwekushambadzira kweHemorrhage muuropi.Hurumende yakaronga ruzha rwemariro munharaunda yemhuri yemhuri, uye mushure memakore gumi, chigadziko chakagadzwa muHelsinki, vakasarudzwa pamakwikwi kubva kune mazana emazana emakore anoshanda. Kuumbwa kwehunyanzvi kwakaitwa kweiyo acid-inopesana nesimbi yakasarudzika yave kusanganisa kwekuona kwekuona uye kwakaratidza maitiro, kusimbisa epic yemimhanzi uye nzira yechinyakare yeScandinavia.
Mushandi anoshanda
- 1892 - Symphony "Coolervo"
- 1893 - Yakatambanuka "Karelia"
- 1893 - Suite "Karelia"
- 1899 - Symhomiunoni nhetembo "Finland"
- 1899 - Symphony Nhamba 1 (Diki)
- 1901 - Symphony Nhamba yechipiri (Re Jreat)
- 1906 - Symphony fantasy "muffins"
- 1907 - Symphony nhamba 3 (kune makuru)
- 1911 - Symphony Nhamba 4 (muDiki)
- 1913 - Symhomhoni Nhetembo "Bard"
- 1920 - Cantata "Hymn Pasi" yeChoir uye Orchestra
- 1925 - Symphic Pote Papiol
- 1926 - "Hymn Vambe" ("KALEVALA") yekwaya ne orchestra