Biography
Mambakwedza eRussian icon pendi inowira pane mutsara weiyo XV-XV mazana emakore - iyo nguva iyo ma nyangadzo akagadzira maPendi akakurumbira Andrei rubalv uye feofan chiGreek. Wokupedzisira akasvika muRussia kubva kuByzantium akatogadzira tenzi, asi zvechokwadi hukuru hwakava mune 1390s. Chechi huru yeOrthodox yeMoscow uye Nizhny novgorod yakashongedzwa nemari yezvirema uye zvifananidzo zveefan Greek.Fate
Sekureva kweiyo nguva inowanzogamuchirwa RUD yave kumba kuFeofan muna 1370 - Akauya kuLovgorodhi, pamwe, pamwe chete neiyo metropolitan zvidhinha. Pashure pemakore makumi maviri, muna 1390, akatamira kuMoscow, kwaakapedza hupenyu hwake hwese. Maererano nezvimwe munyori wenhoroondo, Feofan aigarawo muSerfanguv naKolomna, asi maInternet akasikwa pakanga pasina akachengetedzwa.
Feofan ChiGiriki Muteveri weIsichamu. Uyu wechiKristu anonyengera anodana kufungisisa nenzira yezivo yeuMwari. Iyo icon pyinter yakafa ne1410, asi kwete mushure 1413. Chikonzero cherufu ndechekumwe, nekuti feofan chiGiriki, maererano nekuverenga kufungidzira, kuchinjanisa tende rechi 8.
1413th yakanyorwa kune sango hunhu hweGreek Faofan, iyo iyo munyori uye Eptist Epiphany yakarukwa yakatumirwa kune shamwari yake rev. Kirill belozersky. Nenzira, iyo tsamba ye Epiphany ndiyo yakakosha iyo iyo data nezve hupenyu hwega hweefan uye nzira yayo yebasa.
Zvisikwa
Maererano neEpiphany, nekuda kwehupenyu hwayo, feofan vakapenda machechi anodarika makumi mana emakereke echikepe (chazvino istanbul), chakadii, gara, cafe (acodosia) uye mumaguta ekare eRussia. Inyanzvi dzeRussia chete dzakachengetedzwa kusvika nhasi.
Yokutanga uye chete yakanyorwa basa yeFeofan Greek ndiyo Chechi yeMuponesi Shanduko paIlyin Street, iyo ichiri kushandira kuSecurity yeVelky novgorod. Kusvikira nguva dzenyu, kupenda kwakauya kupokana. Zvinhu zveyaproded zvinhu zvinokutendera kuti uongorore hunyanzvi hwemunyori uye huwandu hwebasa rakaitwa.
Yakanyanya kuchengetedza dome uye "chigubhu". Muchikamu chepakati chekugadzira, bofu rinodonha rinoratidzwa, akaponesa Wemasimbaose. Zvinoenderana neyefananidzo contour, yakabviswa kubva kuPsari, nengirozi ina uye makerubhi mana uye makekefimi akavhomorwa pasi pemari. Kunyoreswa kwakadai kweiyo doro kunongova neiyo Novgorodhi chete, asiwo Byzantine Architecture: Kugadzira Frescoes, Feofan Greek yakavimba nekatidziro yeHagia Sophia Sophia Sophia Sophia Sophia Sophia Sophia Sophia Sophia Sophia Sophia Sophia Sophia Sophia Sophia Sophia Sophia Sophia Sophia.
Utatu Prinini-preorobrazhenskaya chechi zvakare zvakare yakachengetedzwa. Yeakanyanya kukosha ndiwo mufananidzo wepamberi weUtatu. Tsoka dzake, maererano nepfungwa yeFeofan Greek, akaendesa Abhurahama naSara, vachiuya nezvikafu kuvaenzi. Iye zvino pane fresco iwe unogona kungoona chete SARRA.
Mukutanga 1390s, feofan yakasvika muMoscow. Pano muimbi akanyora mifananidzo uye mabhuku akashongedza kereke. Inofungidzirwa kuti Peru byzantine nderayo ndezve mifananidzo uye anotanga muVhangeri yeVakomana FeDor Cat neevhangeri yeHeatrirovo. Inoshanda Date Back 1392. Vanyori venhoroondo, vachivimba neyemhizha ongororo, hunhu kune feofan ndiyo nyaradzo yemabasa e "amai vaamai vaamai" uye "Don icon of mai vaMwari".
"Kufunga kwaamai vaMwari" is bilateral. Kune rimwe divi, zororo rekereke rakatsaurirwa mundangariro dzerufu, kana kuongorora kwemhandara Tsvenetsvene. Mhandara ine mwana anokweverwa kumashure. Gare gare, chiratidzo chakakundwa pamusangano wekuvanduka ndakagamuchira zita rakaparadzana - "Usi icon yaamai vaMwari."
Kusvikira hafu yechipiri yezana ramakore rechi20 yaitendwa kuti Fauofan Greek yakagadzira icon yeSisis Sasampriguration Cathedraguration muPereslavl-Zalessky-Zaiguration ". Nekudaro, nyanzvi dzemazuva ano dzeTytyakov Gallery dzinozivisa zviri nyore kuti ruoko rweByzantines harina kubata iyo canvas iyi. Iye zvino chiratidzo chinoratidzwa sebasa re "risingazivikanwe icon pendi".
Muna 1405, matatu ledenary icon pendi - Feofan Greek, Andrei rubumb uye prokhor neguta - akaunganidzwa kupenda iyo Blagovesthenky Cathedchenky. Mukuwedzera, feofan inofungidzirwa kune iyo nyaradzo yeakateedzana kwemadhoni kubva kuIconostasis yekatsi. Nenzira iyi, iyi iconostasis yakasarudzika yeChechi Art - Akava wekutanga muRussia, iyo nhamba inoratidzwa mukukura kwakazara.
Inoumbwa neyekudzokorora iconostasis ye9 mifananidzo. Pano iwe unogona kuona zviso zveVakanaka, muapostora Petro, ndiro ngirozi dzaMwari, Muponesi wepuranga, Mutongi weGabrieri, muapostora Pauro zabiri. Vanyori vanozivikanwa neFOFHAN ChiGreek nekuda kwekuti maitiro ekuitwa zvifananidzo zvakafanana nenzira yependi yekushandurwa kwePasirera okushandurwa kweChirungu muVelky novgirod.
Feofan aive nehana yezvifananidzo kana depified pane zvake kungwara. Tenzi vaiwanzotanga kubva kubasa uye vakataura nevashandi vetemberi, vafundisi, kuti sokunge kuti aibatsira kunzwisisa kunyemwerera, kwaizoiswa mufresco. Iyi nzira yebasa inotsanangura kuti nei Feofan Grek akagadzira maFrescoes eScorpius, kureva kuti, pasina chidzidzo chakadzama.
Vamwe vanyori vezvakaitika munyori wenhoroondo vanopokana kuti iyo icon sydter yakashanda muMonofrome maitiro ekushandisa matsvuku-matsvuku madonhwe. Vamwe vanoratidza kuti ruvara rwemavara rwakarasika munguva iyo feophan palette yaive yakawanda zvakasiyana. Mushure mezvose, kuitira kuti vhura zvakare ma nyanzvi weByzantine, vadzorere vaifanira kugogodza pasi plaster uye shandisa lime.
Shanda
- 1378 - Church of the Satis Transfigura Trafiguration paIlyin Street
- 1395 - Church of the Cabirivity yemhandara pane iyo Seine
- 1399 - Cathedral yeSaint Archreart Mikhail muKremlin (Arkhangellk Cathedral)
- 1405 - Blagovesthchensky Cathedral yeKremlin