Biography
Ingine yekare yeRussia icon sechiitiko chehunyanzvi yakavhurwa nyika pakutanga kwezana ramakore re20. Kusvika panguva iyoyo, iyo iconist iripo seyakaitwa genile genre, kusazivikanwa kweizvozvo zvakafanotaurwa nemombe dzevanoda kuziva uye kugadzwa kwemunamato wemufananidzo wakanyorwa. Nekudaro, kufarira chiratidzo chechinyorwa chechinyorwa chakaratidza mazita evatambi, kubva pasi pemakwenzi ayo izvo zvakanyatso kubudiswa. Moscow Icon Painter Dionysius anogara imwe yenzvimbo dzekutanga mune dzino dzakateerana.Fate
Nezve masters mechifananidzo iconopy haazivikanwe zvakanyanya. Vanotaura kunyanya basa ravo. Nekudaro, Donia inozivikanwa kupfuura iyo huru yakatangira - Faufan Greek uye Andrei Rubumb. Runyorwa rwemangwana rakazvarwa munenge muna 1444, zvinonyanya kuitika mumhuri yemukomana. Nekudaro, ruzivo nezverudzi uye nzvimbo yekuzvarwa kweiyo icon pendi haina kuchengetedzwa.
Hazvizivikanwe kuti Difiussius akadzidza kuitwa neKoction hunyanzvi, asi anoratidza kuti mu1460 akashanda pasi penzvimbo yaMitrofan. Pamakore makumi mana, muimbi akananga kuArteri Hwake, uyo aivimba pendi yemakanzuru eMoscow Dur. Dionysio nechikwata chakapenda nemakereke uye zvakaoma zvematembere ari chikamu chemamongi, uye hupenyu hwake hwaive hwakateedzana kubva munzvimbo nenzvimbo.
Hupenyu hwechokwadi hweTenzi hwakavhunduka kwemazana emakore, zvisinei, zvinozivikanwa kuti vanakomana vake veOdousiy naVladimir vaiitawo muchirimo pendi uye vakatopinda muleri wababa. Zvimwe chokwadi chinobva kuimba yemhizha chinozivikanwa kubva kuupenyu. Semuenzaniso, kuti, kushanda muKanguvo-Borovsky-borovsky-borovsky-borovsky-borovsky-borovsky-borovsky-borovsky-borovsky-borovsky
Mumwe munhu mukuru monom-anozvipira, uyo mugumo waDidhsio, akava Josefa Volisty, uyo akatanga kwake muzvikepe 1479. Shegumen akakoka muimbi kuti apende tembere dzekuvakwa, rakazodzwa seiyo Iosifo-Volokolamsky fungust Monastery. Iyo inofungidzirwa kuti Dionsius iyo dhiji yakagadziriswa iyo yakakurumbira "tsamba yeinconcication".
Hapana chinozivikanwa nezve izvo zvinokonzera kufa kwatenzi. Kurohwa kwekupedzisira kumufananidzo weDionysius anova ruzivo rusati rwavira akabvuma kuti Monastaric mira kuti apedze mazuva ekupedzisira mumunamato uye kuvanzika. Mushure mekurwadziwa kwe icon, kutevedza kwevadzidzi nevateveri, avo mabasa avo, kunyangwe vachigona kufananidzwa nebasa renyasha uye kuratidzwa kwemifananidzo.
Icongraphy
Kuisa hunyanzvi, dionirssia yakatanga kunyora pasi pekutungamirirwa kwevatenzi vane ruzivo. Ndiro raive gore rine makore gumi pamusangano wekupenda wezvekuzvidzwa kwemhandara yakakomborerwa muMhandara yePfustery yePfustery, mushure meizvozvo murwi wawana mukurumbira satenzi wake. Muna 1481, muimbi anopa basa rekurumbidza kugadzira iconostasis mune fungidziro yekati yeMoscow Kremlin.
Mafungiro evatengi kune iyo pendi inoratidza kuti inonakidza chokwadi chekuti akagamuchira yakakura dhipoziti yemhandara zana emhandara. Dionysius akatora matatu maartist kuti vazvibatsire, uye iye amene akatora chinzvimbo che decisus - chikamu chikuru chebasa. Patova pano, akazviratidza se "tenzi waTenzi", achifunga nezvematongerwo enyika yeMoscow pendi, chibereko chinonakidza chemafuro, runako rwependi, runako rwechiso.
Icons Dionsius ndere yenguva yezuva rekunetseka reMoscow Du, ichangobva kumisazve tatar-mongolia igo ichidzvinyirira. 1482 Icho chifananidzo "Mukadzi wedu weDegitria" akanyorwa, akanyorwa kuti Kremlin Cathedral. Mamwe mabasa, akachengetedzwa kusvika nhasi, akava "kuinza regehena", "rubhabhatidzo rwaIshe", "vakarovererwa", "vakaponeswa musimba."
Iko kuguma kweFrescoes Dionsius zvinosuruvarisa: Vazhinji vavo vakaparadzwa. Murenga murals of the tenzi ane mubvunzo asiri kusahadzika - aya ari maFrescoes muchechi yehukama hwemhandara munharaunda yemamongi emamongi emamongi emamongi emamongi. Mubasa revanhu, muimbi akabatsira vanakomana nevanodzidziswa.
Mural izere nechiedza uye chinofadza mamiriro, izvo zvinoperekedza kurudziro yemhandara yakakomborerwa, mifananidzo yese yakazvipira kune zvidimbu zvehupenyu hwake, kusanganisira mapiritsi kubva kuAkathist. Harmony yemavara akachena, akanyorovera, pakati pazvo akanyudzwa negirini uye goridhe toni, achavaka mifananidzo.
Kuti uwane kuchengetedzwa kwezvibodzwa zvekare, zvinokwanisika kutenda hurombo hwenzvimbo iri kure kwekuchamhembe kweMonastery, iyo yaigona kukwanisa "kubereka" madziro, saka pendi yakaramba ichangobva kuPristine Fomu.
Kusimudzira Dionsia kwakafanana naAkin kuna Zvakazarurwa, uko nyika yepasi panouya mukukurukurirana nenyika isingaonekwe. Zvifananidzo zvemuimbi zvinoratidza kutsvaga kwemweya kweguva, kuendesa samples dzakakwirira dze rudzi rwechitendero. Mabasa matanhatu ezvevateresi vekare vanoratidzwa mukutsanangurwa kweiyo State Treyakov Garary.
Shanda
- 1467-1477 - Paint yeCathedral yekuzvarwa kwemhandara muPftyevo-borovsky monastery
- 1481 - iconostasis yeiyo fungidziro yekereke yeiyo Moscow Kremlin
- 1482 - "Mukadzi wedu weOdihythiya (Smolenskaya)"
- 1480s - "Alexy Metropolitan neHupenyu"
- 1500 - "Muponesi mumasimba"
- 1500 - "Vimbiso yaFoma"
- 1500 - "Rubhabhatidzo rwaIshe"
- 1500 - "Kunobva kugehena"
- 1502 - Frescoes yeCathedral yeKuzvarwa KweMhandara muFerontov Monastery