John Wayne - Mufananidzo, Biography, Hupenyu Hwako, Rufu Chikonzero, Mafirimu

Biography

Mukupera kwa1990, iyo American Institute yeCinema yakapa John Wayne 13 nzvimbo pane rondedzero yeiyo nyeredzi huru dzepamhepo dzezana rinobuda. Laureate yeOscar uye "Golden Globe" vakararama panguva iyoyo vakadana mambo weWestern. Duke Nickname - rakashandurwa kubva kuChirungu "duke" - rakanamirwa kune Wayne nekushamisa. Akazviwana ari mushamwaridzana neanonyanya kutsvaga nyeredzi dzeHollywood dzeguva yerudzi rweanomesa uye ine nyeredzi mumasikati e5-6 pagore.

Hudu uye Vechidiki

Maryon Robert (zita rechokwadi Wayne) akaberekerwa muchirimo cha1907 mune iyo dunhu reAmerican dhorobha reWinterset, riri muIowa. Nenguva isipi vabereki vakachinja zita rechipiri redangwe kuna Mitchell, nekuti ivo vanonzi vana vechipiri vaRobert.

Yakapera kubva paGetty Mifananidzo

John WaNe akakurira mumhuri yaive isina hukama hwehunyanzvi. Vateveri vekutenda kwekutenda kwePresbyterian, uko kwakaonekwa kuNorth America kubva kuNyika kubva kuScotland neEngland, vakaunza vana mune hasha. Baba, muvheru rehondo yevagari, vakadzidzisa vanakomana veushingi uye nesimba, vakarerwa nevarume chaivo. Gare gare, uhwu hunhu huke hunosangana mumhando yepamusoro yemavara.

Muduku uye nejaya, ramangwana raMostern wamadokero risina kurota mwenje weshurefu hweshure. Marion Morrison aida kuve akashinga "Maritime katsi", asi akatadza kupinda muUS Naval Academy. Ipapo jaya rakachinjisa nhabvu uye rakabudirira, kugamuchira mvumo kubva kuHurumende yekudzidza kuYunivhesiti yeSouth Carolina. Akasarudza kutonga, asi mune ramangwana haana kushandira mune nyanzvi yemberi mune ramangwana, nekuti akadzidza pachinhu chemakore maviri chete, kubva 1925 kusvika 1927 kusvika 1927 kusvika 1927 kusvika 1927 kusvika 1927 kusvika 1927 kusvika 1927 kusvika 1927 kusvika 1927 kusvika 1927 kusvika 1927 kusvika 1927 kusvika 1927 kusvika 1927 kusvika 1927 kusvika 1927 kusvika 1927 kusvika 1927 kusvika 1927 kusvika 1927 kusvika 1927 kusvika 1927 kusvika 1927 kusvika 1927 kusvika 1927 kusvika 1927 kusvika 1927 kusvika 1927 kusvika 1927 kusvika 1927 kusvika 1927 kusvika 1927.

Mafirimu

Chido chemhondi chakauya kuna Johane wane nemukana. Kumudzidzi, akashanda mune yakakurumbira firimu studio yeiyo "XX Century Fox" - pakutanga, isina kukodzera, inodikanwa, uyezve cascadder. Mukomana ane munhu akanaka weIrish chitarisiko chakatarisa director welfice John Ford. Gare gare biographs ichamuti tenzi akadeura muHollywood mumwe nyeredzi inopenya - Wayne.

Yakapera kubva paGetty Mifananidzo

Panguva yekufambidzana, John akavharira pendi dzakati wandei, asi huwandu hwemafireti eFilmography akaitwa kubvira 1930, apo melodramatic Western Raul Walsh Leals "Trail" akauya kune zvimedu. Mari yemhino, kunyangwe basa guru, raive madhora makumi manomwe neshanu pavhiki, asi kubva kufirimu iri rakatanga biograph rekusika biography yeiyo ngano yeAmerican indasitiri yeAmerica.

Gare gare, pakati pa1950s, saizi yemari yekupfura yakakwira kusvika pakukwirira kwakakura: "XX Century Fox" yekutora chikamu mufirimu yakabhadharwa Duku Haymillion Dollars.

Mujaya hwake, mutambi akatamba vakomana vakanaka, vasingatyi, asi vanofarira kuvhunduka kwevavengi vanoziva rudo, asi vasingatenderi manzwiro ekuremekedza uye kudzima nzira. Pakutanga, basa rakatanga zvishoma nezvishoma. Basa rinotevera muMivhi rakaenda kune Wayne mushure memakore matatu muDrama Alfred Green "mrdashka".

Akazopfuudza mamwe makore matanhatu, Ford paakarangarira mutambi, anokoka kutamba gamba reiyo yeCowboy Saga "Dilizhans", iyo iyo maCinomians eAmerica neEurope yakatanga kutorwa. Muhofisi yeRussia bhokisi, vateereri vakaona shanduro yeTruncated. Mucheche Ringo zvakaitwa naWayo ane makore makumi matatu nemasere akashanduka-shanduka. Uyu ndiwo mufananidzo wekutanga wemutungamiriri weGiredhi muWestern wamadokero, umo runyorwa rwemangwana matra, uyo akakodzera 4 oscar fananidzo yemudyire.

Mushure mekuwoneka pachiratidziro zvakare uye takatambira pseudonominish kuvonga kuna tenzi, John Wayne aisacherekedza mabasa - mireza akawana mhizha ivo pachavo. Asi chinhu chikuru - Johane Ford haana kukanganwa nezvake, achikoka nyeredzi haina kumira kumapurojekiti ake ese. Nzira dzadzo dzekugadzira dzakabatanidza kusvika kumagumo ehupenyu.

Muma19405, Duke Filmology yakadzurwa nemimhanzi yeMolodrama-Malitant "round", pane iyo yaakasangana nayo neisingadzivisiki nemarlene dietrich. Ipapo Wayne akaridza mavara akakosha muFord's Westerns "Fort Apaca", "Baba vakuru vatatu", "munhu akanyarara" nevamwe.

Imwewo mafungu emukurumbira uye rudo rwevateereri rwakauya kune muimbi muna 1948, mushure mekutanga kweRwizi rweWestn "Red". Ribbon Howard Howkers akabatsira walne's tarenti vateveri kuona nyeredzi muchiedza chitsva. John airatidza mutambo wakaratisa wepfungwa. Mukuita kwake, iyo Tom Dunsson Migrane inoshandurwa zvakanyatso kushandurwa kubva kumuridzi wepamoyo uye ane masimba emarangi eanch mune munhu uye chete gamba.

Vatsoropodzi vakabvuma kuti "rwizi rakatsvuka" Red "rerwizi" rwakatorwa. Muhupenyu, muimbi aive mutambi wenyika, anotakura tsika dzenyika. Gare gare, basa raColonel Basa remuCarby muMilitant "Zvakareruka akasvibira" akasvibira ", akabatanidza hunhu hunokurudzira hondo muVietnam, uye yakakurumbira muUmuto hweUS. Wayne akanamatira kune iyo nheyo yekuti mamaland iri pamusoro pezvose.

"Iye kana kuti haana kutaura chokwadi, asi iyi inyika yangu," Johani akadaro.

Muna 1956, John Wayne ane nzara pakarepo mumapurojekiti maviri akajeka - vatsva "Ford uye Dick Powell's Cinewepe" Mukundi ". Mafirimu ese ari maviri aive vatungamiriri vezviitiko, uye nyeredzi yakapamhidzira uto revate. MuRibbon yekupedzisira, vateereri vakadzidza muimbi mumufananidzo weGenga.

Muna 1960, muimbi anopesana semudhure uye mugadziri, achizvikanda chinzvimbo chikuru. Haana kuchinja anodiwa genre: kuWestern "Fort Alamo" akatamba nhoroondo chaiyo yeDavy Croquette - mufambi, mukuru, mukuru uye zvematongerwo enyika. Yayne's Debut yakazove yakanyanya kudarika kubudirira. Iyo firimu yakagamuchira mainini maofficial veHollywood kune yakanakisa ruzha uye mimhanzi uye 6 nonitions yeOscar.

Muna 1969, muimbi akafukidza mese matsva ekubwinya. Paakakurumbira, akazviwana mushure mekutanga kwemufananidzo "ushingi chaihwo" hushingi. Western yakaunza Wayne Osne Osne negoridhe Globe semutambi ari nani. Mari yemubhadharo weyeredzi yekupfura mu tepi yaive $ 1 miriyoni pamwe 35% yeiyo rental. Muna 2010, hama dzeCOTOT vakasarudza kure neChikoro chefirimu, vachidana iyo "ISimbi yekubatira".

Muna 1976, John Wayne Fans akaona iyo yaunofarira pane yekupedzisira nguva screen. Nyeredzi yakaramba yakakura chikamu muWestern Don Siegela "zvakanyanya kukuvara", kuve nekurwara kunouraya. Gare gare, iyo "mureza" yegamba regamba, rakawa kubva pamaoko emukuru mukuru, akanhonga clint exuwood.

Hupenyu Hwako

Nyeredzi yeWesternov yakazvidza vagari vematunhu nevakadzi. Radidden LADME murume (kukura kwaNyne kukura kwe1.93 m nehuremu hwe104 kg) nechinhu chinonzi uye chakashinga kuoneka chakanakidzwa neakanaka-vaunoshanda navo. Runyerekupe pamusoro pezvisviniro zvezvinyorwa zveDuke naMarlene Dietrich, Joan Crawford uye Flytte Goddar. Hupenyu hwake hwanga hwaive nechisimba uye hunowanzo kukurukurwa pamapeji ezvinyorwa zveyero, Paparazazi akafamba kuseri kwenyeredzi pane zvitsitsinho kuti aite mufananidzo unonakidza.Yakapera kubva paGetty Mifananidzo

Katatu John Wacene akashanya akaroora. Madzimai ese akafanana nekusarudzwa, runako rwakasviba-ruvara - rwakamuberekera vana vanomwe, zvavanazvo zvishanu - vanakomana. Dangwe rekutanga Walne Wayne, akabereka Mutambi wekutanga waDuke Josephine, akafamba tsoka dzaBaba vake uye akasarudza nzira yekuita. Uye mwanakomana waMike akasimuka mumusoro weboka rababa vake kambani, uyo akasunungura "Fort Alamo" matepi, "Comer Mans" uye "Green Green Beets".

Sezvineiwo, mutambi aive akasarudzika, Tenzi weLodge "Monion McDaniel", uye akasvika kuDhigiri reChigiri reChiona reScotland.

Rufu

Mambo Westerns havana kuzova muzhizha ra1979. Akafira paLos Angeles Medical Center. Chikonzero cherufu chaive dumbu remanyorero. Kutaura kwaunofarira kweiyo hollywood mutambi aive mazwi:

"Kana iwe ukamuka mangwanani, funga kuti nhasi kufara" .Mbed kubva kuGetty Mifananidzo

Gare gare Biographers of mbiri nyeredzi - Ford naAyne - vakapemberera chokwadi chinonakidza. Director uye nyeredzi-yakaridzwa nyeredzi yakawana chirwere checheki panguva imwe chete, pakati pa1960s. Muna 1973, Matra Westns yakanga isiri, mutambi akapukunyuka makore matanhatu.

Pazuva re9 9 mushure mekufa kwaJohani Wayne, California Airport muSanta-Ana akapa zita renyeredzi. Mune imwe yematare, chigadziko chemhizha mumufananidzo wegamba wekuMadokero, izvo zvisingashamisi hazvishamise. Kupfuura zvese, mukuziva kwevaAmerican, wayne zita raive rakabatanidzwa zvachose neiyi bhaisikopo.

Filmography

• 1930 - "Trail Gukuru"
• 1939 - "Shingaira"
• 1942 - "ROPTS"
• 1948 - "Rwizi Red"
• 1948 - "Fort Apache"
• 1952 - "Munhu akanyarara"
• 1956 - "Vanotsvaga"
• 1956 - "Mukunda"
• 1960 - "Fort Alamo"
• 1963 - "Reef Donovan"
• 1969 - "Shinga Razvino"
• 1970 - Rio Lobo
• 1972 - "Cowboys"
• 1976 - "Kukuvara Kwazvo"