Biography
Ushakov, anozivikanwa nekwavo bhizinesi, nyaya yeRussia inoziva zvakawanda. Munhu mumwe nemumwe akadzidza achashevedza vatakuri vemitengerance anozivikanwa eiyi surname - iyo compiler yeiyo yakangwara duramazwi remutauro weRussia, Flotovodz uye Admiral uye neiyo moscow icon pendi. Vasande vakanyorwa naSimon Fedorovich Ushakov, zvinokwanisika kuyemura muUtatu-Sergius Lavra, iyo NOVDevy Monastery, machechi eMetropichy uye neTytyakov Garari uye yeRussia Museum.Fate
Muzvikamu zvega zvezvakarukwa zveine tarenda uye pendi huru ye icon yemakore akawanda mavara mavara. Semuenzaniso, zuva rekuzvarwa harizivikanwe kune vamwe. Baba Feor naamai Maria vakaraira mwanakomana vachangozvarwa nePimen, asi zita racho rakazozoshandurwa kuna Simon: richiramba rakavanzika uye mamiriro eichi chisarudzo.
At 22, jaya rakatora posvo yemutambo musungwa wesirivheri neimba yemari, pano akagara kusvika muna 1664th. Basa riri mumisungo yeUSHAKOV inosanganisira: Iyo pendi yemasangano akasiyana-siyana, zvishongo zveChechi kubva pamidziyo yakakwirira uye zvishongo uye zvishongo zvezvipfuyo, zvinodhonza zvinodhaka uye zvirongwa pendi yetembere.
Kutenda kumabasa uye huwandu hwepamusoro hwehunyanzvi, Simon akazotevera, Alexei Mikhalovich anofarirwa zvakanyanya, akasangana nemhedzisiro yeva 1663, akaiswa mukamuri yeiyo chombo cheiyo "chinzvimbo" chewadhi. Pano akatungamira vatenzi vevamwari, akaronga kuchikoro kwemiongedzo ye icon, zvakarongwa kuti gadzira "mavara ehunyanzvi" uye akazova kutaura mutauro wemazuva ano, nyanzvi huru mumunda wehunyanzvi hwevanhu.
Kutenda kune iyo yakachengetedzwa pa "Muponesi pachigaro", yava kuzivikanwa zvishoma nezveupenyu hwake: Wen Simon Fedorovich Nehupenyu hweFevronia, uye mwanakomana nemwanasikana, aigara kumakore akawanda, - Peter naE Peter neEvfaa, Kuzorora kwevana kwakafa muhucheche (kusanganisira Mikhail kuberekwa pakutanga kweva 1670s).
Nzira yepasi yepasi yeGreat Porpoled yakapedza kubva pazuva re258 uye akawana kunatsiridza kwekupedzisira mudunhu riri pedyo neyezanniyoni yemitambo, kwaaigara mumhedzisiro yeupenyu uye kwaigara baba vake nababamunini. Rufu rwauya nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasikwa.
Icongraphy
Simon Usharev akange aratidzirwa nenzira yakajeka neanorevazve kweiyo seancolaphy, nekuti munzira uye maitiro ezvifananidzo zveVasande vaakasvitsa yakawanda. Kutanga, saka aive tenzi wehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi, hwakaiswa pamifananidzo yemavhesi - zvinyorwa zvemitemo. Mumitsetse, iko kurudziro yaIshe uye tariro yekuwana ngoni dzake, uye wasangana zvakare uye akataura zita remutengi.
Kechipiri, muimbi, achishanda paMifananidzo yaKristu (ivo vakasika nezve sarudzo gumi nembiri ye "Muponesi wevasina kuchena"), akaedza kuendesa ruzivo rwechisimba, kudzokorora maitiro ezvishuwo - Precisely maziso enhema, eyelashes, maziso akazadzwa zvishoma. Kune izvi, uye kunyanya kutevedzera kwekupenda kwemadokero, munyori akarongwa akadzokororwa pakurwiswa uye kupomerwa kumhura kubva kune vatendi vekare.
Yetatu, kutanga kwekutanga kwemashure kwakakosha zvakanyanya, kufarira kuendesa kwenzvimbo uye mwenje wakamutswa. Zvakare, nezita reMoscow Izograph, shanduko mune mudziyo weChechi Gates uye Iconostasis yakabatana.
Nezvese hanya kumabasa evaEast European European Europe uye ari mubato muFryazh Simon, akashanda pamusoro peiyo epoch, haana kudzinga tsika yekutanga yeRussia.
Pasinei nenyaya yekuti aigara achiraira kugadzirwa kwemifananidzo yemamonganeni uye tembere, kuti chifananidzo cheWemasimbaose neWemasimbaose naKikkkkaya, tenzi Uye kune "" mairairo enyika achachengetedzwa.
Kubva pasi pepeni, uye kunyanya vanhu (zviratidzo (zviratidzo) wevanhu vepamusoro, "muti weRusturning Humambo", pamwe ne "muti weRussia" wakabuda, uye "muti weRussia nyika" - Heino mhandara vladimirskaya yakaiswa nemadzimambo nemachinda kubva kuRurikovich kuna Romanov.
Basa rekupedzisira rekupedzisira rekunyorwa kweiyo nyaradzo Russian Russael inoonekwa se "zhizha rapfuura", riri mukufungidzira kweTrinity yeUtatu-Sergius Monastertery. Mwaka wekunyora - 1685th.
Shanda
- 1652, 1676 - "Mhandara Vladimir"
- 1658 - "Kristu - Bishops Great"
- 1658, 1676 - "Kazan icon yevaya vedu"
- 1660 - "Vladimir icon yemukadzi wedu aine vasande vakasarudzwa"
- 1661, 1670s, 1673, 1677, 1678 - "Muponesi Akazvimirira"
- 1663 - "Mukadzi wedu weVladimirskaya" Enterpresi "..."
- 1668, 1686 - "Christ Emmanuel"
- 1668, 1675 - "Mhandara Kikkskaya"
- 1668 - "Muti weRussia nyika" ("Rumbidzai Icon yeVaiamai vaMwari", "Scoop yeRussia mamiriro eRussia")
- 1670 - "Icon yeMukadzi Wedu" Rarama "
- 1671 - "Utatu hwaTatu"
- 1673 - "Rinosimudzira"
- 1674 - "Saint Nicholas Wonders Wonders"
- 1677 - "Morom icon yemukadzi wedu"
- 1685 - "Yekupedzisira Kwemanheru"