Biography
Uefa Champions League Anthem, World-Russian, French neGerman, anoziva nhabvu imwe neimwe yekuyemura. Asi zvikamu chete zvinoziva kuti iyi gadziriro yeErema "Sadok-Mupristi" weGerman Comoser Georg Friendich Handel Hande Hande. Muzvakazara, maitiro ayo ezana ekugadzira ane makore anopfuura makumi mana, anopfuura makumi matatu emuromo, mazana echechi zvokunyora, makomisheni emuviri nezvimwe zvishandiso.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Georg Fredrich Handel yakazvarwa munaKurume 5 (Kukadzi 23 yekarenda yeJulian) ya 1685 muguta reGerman reGarire. Ipapo baba vake George Ghenden akatendeuka makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu, uye vana vari kubva kumuchato wekutanga vakakuvara mumhuri. Amai vemanyorero emunguva yemberi vakadaidzwa kunzi Dorothea, aive mwanasikana wemupristi. Mushure mekuonekwa kwaGeorge Friedrich, mukadzi akazvara vamwe vana vatatu.
Kutanga kufarira Gegorg Friedrich haana kuda baba - akarota nezvebasa raGwena kuMwanakomana wake. Kufanana nevakawanda vekumadokero kweEurope, gegi raifunga kuti kusikwa kwaive kwekuvaraidza, kwete basa, uye artists, maimbi, maartist munharaunda haana kuoneka zvakanyanya. Kunyangwe kuratidzira uye kutyisidzira kwaBaba, pamakore mana eGendel vanoshandisa hunyanzvi hwemutambo paClavesis. Chishandiso chacho chakamira mudenga chaipo mukomana akaitwa usiku kusvikira vapera.
Pasel paakasvitsa makore manomwe okukura, baba vari pasi pesimba reSacke of Saxen-WissenfelskKy Johann Adolf ndakachinja maitiro ake kune zviitiko zveMwanakomana. Kunzwa kuti mukomana mudiki anotora sei muviri, mumiriri wevakuru vamiriri vakamudaidza kuti ane hunyanzvi uye akaraira Georgi kwete kudzivirira kurovedza muviri.
Muna 1694, mudzidzisi wechiGendle akazova wechiGerman composer friedrich wilhelm tsakhau. Kutenda kwaari, mukomana akanyatso bonde neClavevoesin, nhengo, violin naGobone, vakadzidza mitemo yeiyo manyorero uye iyo isazhinji.
Iyi nguva yehudiki yakatsunga kuumbwa kweGeorg Friedrich Handel. Kwaari, tsakhau zvachose akaramba nyeredzi yekutungamira. Mune mamwe mabasa emunyori, pesvedzero yemudzidzisi, semuenzaniso, mu "Alliuluie" kubva kuOratoriya "Mesia" anonzwa zvakajeka.
Watova na11, hosha yakanzwika neine tarenda. Mumhanzi, unogadzirwa naye, saka wakarova neKurfürst yeRojenenburg Friedrich I, kuti akakoka mukomana kuti amushumire. Chokwadi, pakutanga Ghendel aifanirwa kupedzisa dzidzo. Frederick ini ndakakurudzira Georgi kutumira mwanakomana kuItari, iyo nzvimbo yemayunivhesiti akanakisa. Iye mutana akaramba, asingadi kurega Mwanakomana achienda kure naye. Mushure mekufa kwaBaba muna 1697, General aigona kubata tarenda.
Muna 1698-1700, HANEL akagamuchira dzidzo muGalle yeNative, muna 1702th akatanga kudzidza iyo chaiyo nedzidziso kuYunivhesiti yeGalle. Mhuri yacho yakarererwa mumhuri yechitendero, asi haina kugovera pfungwa yekufamba kwakakurumbira kweiye pisitism panguva iyoyo. Dzidzo yepamusoro yerukodhi haina kugamuchira, muna 1703 yakatamira kuHamburg kuti ive muimbi mukuru.
Mumhanzi
MuXviii century, imba yeOpera yaive yega imba yeOpera muGermany muXviii century, saka guta rakanyatsoita mimhanzi yeWestern Europe. Kuti uswedere padanho reTheatre Mataredhi Handele akabatsira kuzivana naReinard Kaiser, mutungamiri weiyo Orchestra: Akakoka muimbi ane makore gumi nemasere kuvanyori ne clavaresis.
Muna 1705, nyika yakaona Debut Opera Hartel - "Almira" uye "Noron". Mugadziri wechidiki, seMudzidzisi wake Kiser, aionekwa seGerman asina kukodzera kuti azere yerudo, saka chikamu chakakosha cheexera chinoitwa muItaly. Mabasa ese ari maviri akatanga kutumirwa kuHamburg National Theatre neTsigiro yeKaiser.
MuBiography of Handel, pane kazhinji zviitiko apo vamiriri vezviremera zvakatsvaga kuti vamuwane. Saka, muna 1706, pakukumbira kwemhuri, Medicti, mutambi akaendesa kuItari. MuFlorence, akagara paMubindu Ferdinando Medicidhi, aifarira mimhanzi uye akatotamba pane kiyi. Vazhinji opera handel muFrance vakatsigirwa kubva muhomwe Ferdinando.
Muhafu yechipiri yevanosvika 1700s, Handel vakashanyira venice neRoma. Sezvo kuitwa kwe opera kuri pasi pechirongwa chePapa muRoma, muumbi akanyora mutorio, kusanganisira nguva yekukunda nezvokwadi. Gare gare muFlorence, Handel isa opera Rodrigo (1707), uye muVenice - Agirppina (1709), iyo inoonekwa seyakanakisa opera yakanyorwa muItari.
Muna 1710, Genenente akasvika kuUK - nyika iyo iyo opera genre yaive ichingogadzirwa chete. Vanyori venhoroondo vanotaura kuti pakutanga kweiyo Xviii century, saka mambokadzi Ana akaitisa kuendesa mari kuti agare seanogona kufumisa nhaka yeBritain yeGreat Britain yeGreat.
MuLondon, Handel isa opera "Rinaldo" (1711), "Mufudzi akatendeka" (1712), "TEZE" (1713). Pese pese poruoko rweruzhinji rwakarumbidza munyori, uye akasarudza kutenda chivanze cheChirungu "aTrecht te deau" - basa rakatsaurirwa kuhondo yerunyararo, iyo yakagumisa kurwa kwechigaro cheSpain.
Yakatora kuti "utrecht te deuma" ichaita pamhemberero dzakasimba, asi iyo yeBritain yemutemo yakarambidzwa vatorwa kunyora manhamba ezviitiko zvakakura zvenyika. Panzvimbo iyoyo, genre yakanyorwa Odu mukuremekedza zuva rekuzvarwa kweMambokadzi Anna.
Muna 1716, iyo fashoni yeHannover yakamanikidzwa Handl kuti aedze iyo genre of lands (inoshanda yakatsaurirwa kune zviitiko zvevhiki inodarika). Kuda "Kuda kweBrox" kwakaratidza kuti mirayiridzo yemimhanzi, mutorwa kumunyori ane tarenda, zvichiripo. Handel inogadzirwazve neiyo kutenderera kwesaiti "mimhanzi pamvura". Iri basa rine mahwendefa gumi nematanhatu - Iyi ndiyo menyu, uye Burre, neRoodon.
Zvinotendwa kuti "mimhanzi pamvura" yakanyorwa muna 1715 panyorova nemambo weGreat Britain Gorm I. Munguva, apo George ndakanga ndiri kurfürst Hannover, Hosha yakamushandira, asi kwete nekushingairira. Nekudaro, maererano nezvakanyorwa, zvinotanga kuremekedzwa muna 1711 pamusoro pemvura yeThames. Padivi kuenda kuchikepe mambo akatamira Barge, kwaive ne orchestra kubva kuSimbi makumi mashanu. Suites aifarira Georgi kuitira kuti akaraira kudzokorora chinyorwa kaviri.
Handel, akajaira kupfuura vamwe vake, muna 1720 akatanga kutarisana nemakwikwi: Italian composer giovanni Bononchini akauya kuLondon. Ipapo chiGerman chakananga nehumambo hwehumambo hwemimhanzi uye akagadzira rudzi rweye opera, samambokadzi weAnna anodikanwa. "Astarta", yakanyorwa naBononchini, yakanyorwa kubudirira kwe "radamist" Handel, uye muhupenyu hwemugadziri akatanga bhendi dema. Iyo opera yakaburitswa yakazotevera nekupaza yakawa, kunze kweJulia Kesari muna 1724.
Handel akanzwisisa kuti opera-yakanyorwa-yakanyorwa, saka ndakaenda kuItari kukurudzira. Nekufamba kwenguva, mabasa emunyori akawedzera kurwadzisa, classic. Mienzaniso inosanganisira Lotar (1729), "PartHenop" (1730), "Orlando" (1733), "Terraticor" (1734).
Pasinei nembudzi, iyo yakavaka muchinda weWales uye Italian composer Nicola Rodora, Ghendel akakwanisa kudzokorora opera muUK. Kubudirira kwakabudirira kushandisa "Terraticor", uyo akazova muFrench. Rarama mimhanzi yakashongedzwa ne ballet yakaitwa neFrench Diva Syle.
Hupenyu Hwako
Georg Fredrich Handeli ndiye ega kunyorwa kweBaroque Era, uyo akapihwa chifananidzo panguva yehupenyu hwake, kureva muna 1738. Mudiki French sculptor Louis Francois Rubiriyak akaratidzira tenzi mune fomu yeiyo orfea inotamba pane lyre. Nekudaro, iyo jasi remarble barel "kudanidzira" nezve kutangisa: pamurume unonhuwirira pane caviar mabhurugwa, matsime emichero kubva mumusoro, hembe yakavhurika pachipfuva.
Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanotenda kuti hazvisi zvisingaonekwi chigadziko chinoratidza chombo mune fomu isina hanya, vakatora nzvimbo inokudzwa muLondon vasina mvumo yemubatanidzwa. Iko kuvakwa kwacho kunonzi zvakare chimwe cheuchapupu hwekuda kweGeorge friedrich.
Vanhu vorwunzari vanotaura Gheneta sevanhu vane tarenda, asi vasingafadzi. Inogona kuoneka pane zviratidzo zvekuti mutambi akatambura nekufutisa uye akapfeka zvisina kukodzera. Aive ane hutsinye nevanhu, akazvibvumira kutaura kwekushora. Nepo akararama panguva yake yaJohann bach akashanda mukutsvaira kwechiso chake, Genera akazivikanwa nevanhu veimba yepamusoro "vanopfuura nemisoro."
Mukuzvivenga kwemugadziri, vatsvagiri vanoona chikonzero chakakosha chekutadza muhupenyu hwavo. Kupfuura zvese, hosha yakanga isina mukadzi nevana. Munhoroondo, hapana ruzivo kunyange nezvevadi kana kufarira.
Rufu
Kubva pamugumo wevaNam40, HANEL akatanga kuunza maziso, uye mumunyori 1752 akasarudza kupfuura. Sekureva kwezvenhoroondo nhoroondo, John Taylor - chiremba akaitiswa, nekuda kwezviito zvisina kubudirira, bach chakazopera kuona kwakarasika. Handel zvakare inokurumidza bofu. Pakazosvika 1753, haana kuona chero chinhu, asi akaramba achinyora mimhanzi uye mufambiro.Musi waApril 14, 1759, GeGOR Friedrich Hurude akafa. Aive nemakore makumi mana nemashanu. Chikonzero chekufa munyori wepepanhau idzo nguva Houston David Hunter inonzi "Dunhu rePatiological Dunhu". Mutori wenhau anoti zvirwere zvinowanikwa nemunyori munguva pfupi asati afa - Gout, kuoma mitezo yekutungamira muchetura, ayo akawedzerwa kune waini kuti isanyanye kuderera.
Handel inovigwa muWestminster Abbey.
Mushandi anoshanda
- 1705 - "Almira" ("iyo informance yeTsarist Destiny, Or Walmira, Mambokadzi Cassilskaya")
- 1705 - "Nero" ("Rudo, rwakawanikwa neropa nezvakaipa")
- 1707 - Rodrigo
- 1709 - "Agrippina"
- 1711 - "Rinaldo"
- 1712 - "Mufudzi akatendeka"
- 1720 - "Radamist"
- 1723 - "Flavius"
- 1724 - "Julius Kesari" ("Julius Caesar muIjipita")
- 1725 - "Rodilinda"
- 1733 - "Roland"
- 1735 - "Aioldant"
- 1738 - "Xerxes"
- 1741 - "Deidamia"