Biography
Muna 2019, mubairo weNobel mubairo wakapihwa Austria Peter Handka, mutsivi wekugadzira kuFranz Kafka naHenrika Ibsen. Mabasa ake anonakidza kuziva kwehukama hwezvematongerwo enyika, uye vatinoshanda navo muPeru vakatsamwa. Uye zvese nekuti rimwe zuva Peter Handka aisatya kuIzwi renyaya pfungwa, kutsauka pamwe chete nekugamuchirwa.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Muna 1942, amai vaPetaner handka, Slovenik Maria Sivets, vakasangana neGerman Banker Erich Shamenan. Nyuchi yavo inokurumidza yakatungamira kune nhumbu. Mwana asati azviratidza pachiedza, Maria akaroora Vearfa Bruno's Armel. Nezve baba ava, Petro akadzidza kuchikoro chete.
Munyori akazvarwa musi waDecember 6, 1942 muGriffen, muGerman's Germany (iyi ndiyo ndima yeAustria). Hondo yakanga yatoda kubatwa nemhuri iyo, chete pakurongeka kwake kweidzi midzi Slovenia yakadzoserwa kumisasa yevasungwa.
Muna 1948, handka vabereki vaPeteri, iye amene uye munun'una wechidiki Monica - akadzokera kuGriffen. Hupenyu mumusha muguta hwaive hwakaoma: Vana vakashanda mumunda, vakaenda kuchechi, vakadzidza kuClog mombe. Makore iwayo peter handka inotsanangurwa mune yedumbu novel "hornyan" (1966).
Muna 1954, kupedza chikoro, handka kwakapinda muCatholic Gymnasium yeTansenberg. Pano panosununguka mimwe mitauro, akatanga kunyora mabhuku.
Mabhuku uye Mutambo
Kubva pamatanho ekutanga mumabhuku, Peter Handka akatarisa bunts. Pamusangano we "mapoka 47", izvo vanyori vanotaura chibatanidzwa cheGerman, akapomera Corneus mu "kusasimba kwerondedzero" uye akaisa maonero ake pakusikwa kwemazuva ano. Vamwe vacho vakaratidzwa mukutamba "vachituka veruzhinji" (1966). Pakutanga, vatinoshanda navo vakaseka pamusoro peshoko rutsva, asi mushure mekubudirira kwemutambo vakamurumbidza nemavara.
Mutauro waPetro Handka akacheka pfungwa dzeruzhinji sebanga. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo nguva yekutamba inokudza mibairo yakanyanya kunaka - Shiller Mubairo, Gorg Buchner Mubairo, mubairo wechiFrench. Mubairo weNobel wekare raive korona, rakapihwa muna 2019 "nekuda kwebasa rine simba, iro nerubatsiro rwehungwaru rwemitauro rwakaongorora mamiriro emunhu."
Zvinofadza kuti muna 2014 Peter Handka akakurudzira kudzima mubairo weNobel mumabhuku. Iko kupokana ndiko: Iyo inopihwa kune mumwe munhu (kwete kutaura kwakanyanya kwekutya kwePatrick modiano, iyo laurede yegore iro).
Kubatanidza mabhuku anotenda kuti Peter Handka aizogamuchira mubairo weNobel pamberi, dai zvisiri zvezvaakatema zvematongerwo enyika. Muma1990, munyori akadzivirira Solbodan Milosevic, aichimbova Mutungamiri weSerbia, uyo vinyl mukuora kweYugoslavia uye hondo dzepago yeropa. Akataura kuti vagari veSarajevo "vanozviuraya, uye vakabatwa neSerbs."
Nezve zvirevo izvi muna 1999, handka akatora nzvimbo yechipiri mukusarudzwa "International Mediot yegore" maererano nomutori venhau vekuRinda Salman Rushidze. Nekudaro, kuva iyo Nobel Laureate, Handka yakasimbiswa kuti inonamatira kune yakapfuura chinzvimbo kubva kuMaryosevic.
MuBhaibheri raPetro Handka, kwete mabasa mamwe gumi nemaviri manhamba makuru uye nyaya, mitambo uye nhetembo, zvirevo uye zvirevo. Vazhinji vavaisarembera: "Mukadzi-kuruboshwe-bhawi", "Kutya munhu anocherekedza pamberi pechirango" uye vamwe. Mafirimu ari pamabhuku eAustria kazhinji anoramba vim Wem Wens, shamwari yake yakanaka.
Hupenyu Hwako
Kekutanga, hupenyu hwemhuri, Peter anokanda, akadzidza kubva kuActress Libgart Schwartz, paakaroora muna 1967. Musi waApril 20, 1969, vaive nemwanasikana waAmina. Vatakure vakaodza moyo mutoro: mu "nhoroondo yevana" (1981), handka inodaidza mwana ne "kudonha kwekufema."Muma1970s, imba yeruoko, uye muchato weruka uye Schwartz akatanga kudonha, asi varoorani akarambana muna 1994. Togo akabvumidza kuti hupenyu hwemunyori hunotumbuka zvakare.
Mukadzi wechipiri akagovawo mutambi weSophie semen, ChiFrenchoman. Musi waAugust 24, 1991, mwanasikana waFeokady akaberekerwa, uye mukuwirwa kwemaviri miviri ya1995 akatamba muchato. Vakaroora vachiri pamwechete.
Peter Handka Zvino
Mushure mekugamuchira mubairo weNobel Handka hauna kuchinja kosi yacho: Hunhu hwake hadzina kunyoroveswa, asi maonero ari mashoma. Pamwe, kubva pakukwirira kwehunhu hutsva, zvicharamba zvichikurudzira mazano ekunyepedzera.
Chinhu choga chakachinja ndechekuti: Nharaunda yave yakasimba pane kuvenga Peter handka. Muna Gumiguru 2019, akati wandei ezvematongerwo enyika akaburitsa pikicha yemunyori mune yavo yemagariro network nemataurirwo asina kunaka. Mutungamiri wehurumende Albania Edi Rama akanyora:
"Handina kumbofunga kuti ndinonzwa kushungurudzika kubva mubairo weNobel."Mutungamiri Kosovo Hashim Tachi vakacherekedza kuti kuziviswa kweiyo Laureate "kwakaunza kurwadziwa kukuru kwevakabatwa vasingaverengeki."
Quotes
- "Munhu kuti ave murume anoda kupokana uye kusiiwa."
- "Vakuru vanokwanisa kuvanda kushungurudzika kwavo munzira dzakasiyana-siyana, mwana anogara pachiso chake, uye akaona kusava netariro iyi isingatsungirwe."
- "Pane husiku, achidzokera kumba, iye anomira muparara wakanyarara, akatsamira parusvingo, uye anotanga kunzwisisa vanhu avo vanowa kubva ndega."
- "Ndinoda kurarama kwenguva yakati nemhuka. Ivo havana kutsvaira uye havaremi pamusoro peupenyu hwavari. "
BHAIBHERI
- 1966 - "Horshi"
- 1970 - "Kutya kweVanochena pamberi peAllender Meter"
- 1976 - "Mukadzi-kuruboshwe"
- 1979 - "zvishoma kudzoka kumba"
- 1980 - "Dzidziso yeGomo Rokukunda Rinokunda"
- 1981 - "Nhoroondo Yevana"
- 1987 - "Kwete"
- 1989 - "Kutamba mibvunzo, kana rwendo rwekufamba-famba pasi"
- 1997 - "Pane imwe nguva yakasviba ini ndakasiya imba yangu yakanyarara"
- 2004 - "Don Juan"