Biography
Pakati pa1980s, grunge grunge yakatanga mukoramu yevaAmerican - rudzi rwemimhanzi, inoratidzwa nemazita akasvibira uye akanganisa. Mai vake vakanga vamire "vana", asi nyika inoziva rimwe boka chete - Nirvana. Ruzha rwakakomberedza rufu rweKurt kobein muna1994 rwakapetwa uye ratariswa zvakaringana zvezvikwata zvasara: Alice mumaketani, matodheni uye pearl jam. Asi pearl jam yakaramba ichikudziridza grunge. Zvino shure kwemapfudzi avo kune akawanda e Studio Albums Albums, mamirioni makumi matanhatu emamiririri anotengeswa uye nhoroondo refu.Nhoroondo yezvisikwa uye kuumbwa
Guitarist Stone Gossard uye Basist Jeff Ament pakupera kwa1987 akagadzira yavo pachavo chirongwa - Amai vanoda pfupa. Mafuta emuchinjiko pane ramangwana revanyanyiri vanobudirira vakaendeswa nerufu rwechikwata chegumi nemakore makumi maviri nematatu Andrew huni muna 1990. Yakatambudzwa neshungu, gassard uye kurongeka kwaive pasina boka, hukama hwavo hushamwari hwakavhiringidzwa.
Pakupera kwa1990, nyika yakasangana neGitarist Mike Mccridi. Akasimbisa kushamwaridzana kwake kudzoreredza kubatana kwaAmeni. Trio yakanyora demo nenziyo shanu kuti iratidze vaimbi vaiziva. Vaida drummer uye soloist. Mukati memavhiki mashoma, Eddie vedder (vocals) uye dave kruzen (zvigubhu) zvakabatanidzwa.
Mukubvunzurudza kwekutanga, vedder vakati zita rePearl Jam rinoreva nezveGramelmother yake huru, vaiziva kubika jamu kubva peyote (cactus ine mescalin).
Muna 2006, imwe shanduro yakasiyana yakaonekwa mumagazini yematombo yematombo. AMISTA neMccridi yakapihwa kutora zita reparera (kubva kuChirungu. "Pearl"). Mushure mekonamati yeNile yang, umo rwiyo rwese rwunokonzerwa nekuvandudza rwakareba kusvika 15-20 maminitsi, vaimbi vaifunga kuwedzera izwi jamu. Mumimhanzi, Jam (iye zvakare Jem Sech) iri yakabatana kana yega yega yekuvandudza.
Mumhanzi
Muna Kurume 1991, Pearl Jam akanyora iyo Debut Album "Gumi". Mimhanzi yakaumbwa zvakanyanya neyekuchemana. Mccridi akabatikana kuti ivo vakauya neVerder "kune iyo kambani", asi chokwadi neVedder vakanyora zvinyorwa kune ese nziyo. Cruck-inodhaka inodonha yakawa kubva kuhupenyu hweboka panguva yekurekodha. Akachinjirwa naMt Chamberlain, Togo - Dave Abruzness.Pakutanga, gumi akatengeswa zvishoma, asi nehafu yechipiri ya1992 iyo albhamu yakasvika kunzvimbo yechipiri muBillboard 200. Chikamu cheThe Hits Hits: "Kuyerera" "Kuyerera", "Mupenyu", "Jeremy", "dema". Muchikamu, mukurumbira wavo unotsanangurwa nemarongerwo enyika: Pearl Jam akataura chokwadi chisina kunyorwa.
Zvino budiriro yePearl Jam inokanganisa zvisiri izvo nenyaya yekuti "vakagara pachitima cheturu munguva yakakodzera." Asi Pearl Jam pachavo vaiva Grunge chitima, nekuti dzavo "Gumi" ukabuda mwedzi yapfuura pane yakakurumbira NiRermind Nirvana. Nenzira, kubva kwa1999, anopfuura mamirioni 13 emamiriyoni e "gumi" akatengeswa chete muUnited States chete, uye kumbobvira apatsanurwa nemakopi emamiriyoni gumi emirioni.
Musi wa19 waGumiguru 19, 1993, iyo yechipiri albhamu yakaburitswa nePearl jam "vs.", iyo muvhiki yekutanga yakapararira neanosvika miriyoni yekuverenga (950.3 zviuru). Rockers isa chinyorwa chitsva. Iyo Inotevera disk "Vitalolog" yakava yechipiri zvakanyanya kutengesa disc munhoroondo - Makopi ezviuru makumi masere neshanu akatapwa kwevhiki.
Muna 1998, nyika yakanzwa "goho". Iyo albhamu yakamanidzirwa neyekutanga kwemakore matanhatu ne clip: Pearl jam yakaomisikidza yeiyo comic artist todd mcfarlan kugadzira vhidhiyo pane "ita shanduko". Gare gare, iyo gwaro remafirimu "dzevhidhiyo imwe chete yefundo" nezve nhoroondo yekuzvarwa kweiyo clip. Kubva kuAlbum "BAALIL", iyo yakaburitswa muna 2000, yakatanga kuzivana kwePearl jam vateveri nedhiramu nyowani, iro kusvikira nhasi rakatendeka kuboka iri.
Nekudaro, kazhinji, gore raive rePearl jam risingakwanisi kubudirira uye kunyange kutambudzika. Yokutanga ndeyekuzivikanwa kweboka rakawa. "Binural" akagadzira kutenderera kwakazara kwemakopi mazana manomwe ezviuru, achiva wekutanga Studio Album Pearl Jam, akatadza kutora platinamu. Yechipiri - panguva yekutaura kwembambo dziri pamutambo weRoskilde muDenmark vakauraya vanhu 9. Vakazadzwa. Pearl Jam akadzima makomisheni akasara uye achazotaura kuora.
Zviitiko zveRoskilde vakamanikidza vaimbi kuti vadzorere mafungiro echigadzirwa chavanogadzira. Iyo albhamu "Riot Act" yakaburitswa muna2002 yakazova yakawanda lyric, isina-hutsinye. Tevera "arc" yakatsaurirwa kune vateveri vakafa pasi pemakumbo eboka revanhu. Vedder akaita rwiyo 9 nguva panguva yekushanya kwa2003, nekuti ipapo haana kuzonzwika.
Album "Pearl Jam" (2006) yakaratidza kudzokera kune yaimbova grunge kurira. Uye "Backpacer" (2009) kekutanga kubvira 1996 zvakare yakakwira iyo 1st Line Bhodhibha 200 zvakanyanya nekuda kwekubudirira kwerwiyo "ingofema". "Rarama pamakumbo gumi" (2011) ndiyo yekutanga "mupenyu" kuunganidzwa kwePearl jam.
Muna 2011, boka rakatarisa kuwanda kukuru nekuburitswa kwefirimu nezita rakakombama "makumi maviri". Iyo ine concert yekufemedza uye kubvunzurudza nePearl Jam Vatori vechikamu. Uye makore maviri gare gare, iyo 10th Annivers Album "mheni" yakabuda. Muna 2015, kuunganidzwa kwakapihwa Grammy kune yakanakisa yekuona dhizaini yeiyo albhamu.
Pearl jam izvozvi
Kubva muna 2013, pearl jam haina kuburitsa ma albums nyowani, uye iyi inorekodhi rekodhi. Pakati pevateveri mune runyerekupe kuti kusunungurwa kwave kuda kuitika, asi hapana chimiro chepamutemo. In "Instagram" Pearl Jam yakamiswa nemifananidzo kubva kune solo Tour Eddie vederra, uye kwete zano rekudzokera ku studio.
Muna 2021, vamiririri ve "Grunge" hombe rinoti richapemberera makore makumi matatu. Kubika, kune iyi nhoroondo yenguva pearl jam ichagadzirira chimwe chinhu chakakosha: muunganidzwa wezvinyorwa zvakanakisa kana imwe zvinyorwa. Zvimwe ivo vachatoita rwendo rukuru-sosi. Asi zvinosara pane iyo nhanho yerunyerekupe.
Discography
- 1991 - "Gumi"
- 1993 - "vs."
- 1994 - "Vitalolog"
- 1996 - "Hapana kodhi"
- 1998 - "goho"
- 2000 - "Binural"
- 2002 - "Ridi Action"
- 2006 - "Pearl Jam"
- 2009 - "Backpacer"
- 2013 - "Mheni Bolt"
Zvimedu
- 1991 - "Mupenyu"
- 1992 - "Kuyerera"
- 1992 - "Jeremy"
- 1992 - "Nyanza"
- 1998 - "Ita Kuti Mhedzisiro"
- 2002 - "Ndiri Wangu"
- 2002 - "Chengetedza"
- 2002 - "Rudo Mutungamiriri wechikepe"
- 2002 - "Kugunun'una Ndangu"
- 2002 - "½ yakazara"
- 2006 - "World World Kuzviuraya"
- 2006 - "Hupenyu hwakatambisa"
- 2013 - "Pfungwa Netsika Dzako"
- 2013 - "Sirens"