Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Hinduism ndeyechitendero chekare chinotungamira nhamba yakakura yevanhu. Inotaridzirwa yechitatu mukuzivikanwa kwepasi uye inotevera Orthodoxy neIslam. Hinduism chibvumirano cheuzivi, tsika, ruzivo uye tsika dzekare. Chitendero ichi chakagovera mirayiridzo yakati wandei, pakati payo - Vishnimu, kana Vishnuism. Kutamba kwaMwari Vishnu uye nomuviri wayo kunoonekwa sechinangwa chikuru cheVishnuism.Nhoroondo Yezvekutanga
Vishnuists anoonekwa seanoshamisa monothisist. Vazhinji vevateveri vechitendero ichi chechitendero vanogara muIndia. Statistics inoratidza kuti Vishnu uye maavatars ake anonamata anenge mamirioni mazana maviri. Maha Vishnu akazova wekutanga embondi.
Vishnu imiriri weUtatu Tsvene, iyo inosanganisirawo Brahma neShiiva. Maererano nengano, inoonekwa pasi pano kudzoreredza chiyero pakati pezvakanaka nezvakaipa. Kuonekwa kwaMwari nguva dzose kunobatanidza kuchinjika chitarisiko - avatar. Mabhuku anodzidziswa maHindu anodzokorora kutaura Vishnu, achirondedzera seruramisiro yaomupomera. Ngano dzinotaurira kuti Vishnu akashanyira nyika kusvika kapfumbamwe, uye chegumi chinouya chinguva chenguva pfupi isati yasvika.
Iconography inokwevera huMwari mumufananidzo wemunhu. Ruvara rweganda ruvara rwebhuruu, uye muviri hauna vaviri, uye maoko mana, zvinomiririra zviwanikwa zvepanyama uye zvemweya zvemunhu. Maererano neiyi pfungwa, chiitiko chemunhu chinoratidza nyika yake yemukati nemweya. Pfungwa, ego, kuziva uye ungwaru zvakasanganiswa mune izvi zviratidzo.
Mifananidzo yakawanda inotsanangura vishnu muDuet nemukadzi wake Lakshmi. Couple anogara pane ruva restus. Vishnu anodhonzwa zvakare kubhururuka neOrel nezita Garuda. Musoro waiwanzoshora korona dzichisimbisa chimiro chake. Kuchinja chitarisiko, Vishnu inowanikwa zvibodzwa uye zvinotakura rudo uye zvakanaka kune nyika. Mumaoko ewange kunyura, disc, lotus, kirimu kana Chakra. Chinhu chimwe nechimwe chinomiririra chimwe chinhu. Saka, iyo lotus inopa rusununguko uye kuchena, iyo diski ndangariro nehungwaru, iro bulava - simba, uye kunyura - pristine.
Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Mukuwirirana nenzwi, pasi rakaneta zviwanikwa nekuda kwevatadzi vakakuremera, uye vakakumbira kubatsirwa kuBrahma. Akabvunza Vishnu, uye Avatar yake yakasvika pasi pano, Krishna, yakagadzirirwa kudzoreredza kuwirirana. Nhume yakapinda mumhuri yeumambo, ivo baba vaive munhu asina kutendeka. Akauraya vana hanzvadzi yake, achitya kufa kubva mumaoko emberi, sezvinofungidzirwa kufanotaura. Krishna akapiwa kurerwa kwevafudzi. Mwana akachenjera akaunza mufaro kumunhu wese akamukomberedza, airarama sezvaakajairwa uye aisatya mhuka.
Kudzokera kumakamuri ehumambo mumakore eJunior, Krishna akakunda Tirana-babamunini. Kubudikidza nechigaro choushe, nekuda kwake, une hanya, uye mhuri yeKaurava nePandava vakagamuchira simba. Vamwe vakatanga kubata uto, uye wechipiri aive akamedza mirairo yaKrishna. Krishna pachake akava fungidziro yekubatwa neArjuna. Pazuva reHondo yakakosha yeKrishna, Muponesi Muponesi-mukuru, vachitaura nekutaura kwaari, achiparidza nehondo inobudirira.
Rufu rwakabata Krishna kubva mumaoko emuvhimi uyo akamutora kuti ave mhuka yemusango. " Avatar Vishnu akafa. Dhuri dzidziso yaKrishna inokutendera iwe kuwana rutsigiro uye rugare rwepfungwa, tsvaga nzira yekusafa kwemweya uye zvizive iwe pachako.
Ngano uye ngano
Vishnu inoonekwa seivhu, Wekumusoro-soro. Zvinotsanangurwa munzira ngano sepamusoro uye Mwari Wokumusoro-soro. Nenzira yokuchenjera inobata zvakapfuura uye achifungisisa ramangwana, anogona kubatanidza nekuparadza zvese zvakasikwa, anokwanisa kurarama muzvinhu zvakasikwa uye inhare yehupenyu uye pamweya. Vishnu Purana anotsanangura ruvara rwebhuruu rweganda reVishnu, achiyeuchidza kuti ndiwo ruvara rwemakore. Hazvina kungoitika kuti shiri yekukwira vishnu inonzi Garuda. Iri zita rinoshandurwa se "zuva".
Vishnu anokwanisa kungozvidzora panguva imwe chete mumatare akati wandei uye izvi zvinoratidza kuwanda. Matttsiya ihove idzo Vishnu akatendeuka panguva yemafashama epasi rese. Curma - Turtle, iyo ganda racho rakazova hwaro hwegomo reMandara. Vasaa - pfeka, mukutarisisa mwari mufambiro wake Hirahakshu-dhimoni uye akadzosera nyika kubva pakadzika. Narasinha - murume-shumba, bhiriji redhimoni rakazova mubati pasi pano nedenga. Vamana - Dwarf, Akaonekwa pamberi pemutongi wenyika yeBali. Parashama - kutaridzika kwechimiro chine demo, iyo yaive yakanyarara neVishnu, kuuraya varwi veKSHATRIV.
Mifananidzo yakanyanya kuzivikanwa yaVishnu yakava Rama, Krishna naBuddha.
Rama - muchinda uye nemurwi, mutongi akakwana. Krishna - Mwana akatumirwa kumhuri youmambo uye akava murayidzi. Buddha - iyo embodiment yedzidziso yechitendero. Imwe neimwe avatar ine yakapedza biography nenhoroondo, iyo yose maHindu anoziva.
Vishnu mune tsika
Vateveri veHinduism uye Vishnuism vanogadzira tembere uye vanozvishongedza nezvifananidzo zvinoratidza zvifananidzo. Ashama zviri nyore kuwana kunyange muzvidimbu zvidiki. Idzi dzimba dzakawanda, dzakashongedzwa nemifananidzo uye pendi nemifananidzo yeiyo guru uye vishnu. Apa vanoitisa makirasi nemaitiro emweya uye kuronga zvibayiro, kudzidza uzivi uye vari kuzvitsvakira. Nzvimbo dzakadai dzakadzivirirwa naKrishna, saka zita ravo rinoshandurwa se "kuchengetedzwa". Ivo vanogona kutsvaga kwavo kukosha uye kuwirirana neyomukati "ini". Kazhinji ashrama kushongedza zvifananidzo zvakatsaurwa kuna mukadzi Vishnu: Radha naLakshmi.
Kunyangwe avo vasina kubatanidzwa mu vishnuism vanoziva zvakanyanya kuzivikanwa mantra "Hare Krishna", ndiani anozunza mwari. Yakanyorwa paSanskrit, iyo ine mazwi gumi nematanhatu, uye vese vanomiririra mazita aMwari. Yakagadzirwa muzana ramakore rechi 16, Mantra iyi inokudza Vishnu mukuonekwa kwegamba uye inoonekwa seyakakurumbira kutenda kwekupararira kweKrishnaitis. Vanotenda kuti nguva dzose dzinochenesa dzinonatsa, ita kuti Karma yakajeka.
Bhagavad-Gita - Rugwaro Rutsvene, runokosha nevateveri veVishnuism. Inotsanangura zvinhu zvehunyanzvi hweIndia. Vanhu vanofarira kuti vadzidze tsika dzakakurumbira dzakawanda dzakatenda muzvitendero zvekumabvazuva. Vishnu inowanzovhiringidzwa neGanesha, mwanakomana waSiva. Mwari mumufananidzo wenzou zvakare ane maoko akati wandei uye anoratidzirwa nemuviri wemunhu aine ganda reblue.