Nhoroondo Yemunhu
16-11zana ramakore yakagadzirwa dramaturgy chikamu cheiyo nhaka yekunyora. Yakaonekwa pamitambo yemitambo, yairipowo kune aristocrats, uye vanhuwo zvavo. Vanyori havana kunetseka pamashoko, vakarambwa kune veruzhinji pfungwa nepfungwa, nekuzviratidza hurongwa hwemazuva ano nenharaunda. William Shakespeare ndiye akakurumbira kutamba kweiyi nguva, ayo mabasa azere neuzivi hwehunyanzvi.Nhoroondo yeHunhu Creation
Nhamo "Hamlet" yakanyorwa muna 1601. England yanga isiri nguva yakanakisa yeiyo feudal system, saka kutamba kwacho izere nerima uye kusava netariro zvakanyanya. Mukuwirirana netsika dzehunyanzvi hwekudanana, munyori anokanganisa nyaya dzakasiyana siyana. Shakespeare inotsanangura magamba, achivapa hunhu husingaenzaniswi. Hunhu hukuru hwebasa racho hwabuda mumhando yenguva uye kurambidzwa.
Mwanakomana waPolonia nehanzvadzi yaOherea - Laeri akava chiitiko chakanaka. Iye anoziva mamiriro akajairwa yegamba-mutsivi. Uyu hausi munhu wekutanga ane zita riri mumabhuku ezvinyorwa. Saka baba vaOdyssey baba, Tsar Itaki, uyo aipinda mumushandirapamwe wegoridhe rune. Zvinoreva nezveGreek Great haina kuderedzwa mumabhuku, asi vazhinji vadudziri vanodzungudza, zvichienderana nekubatanidzwa kwemavara. Semutemo, Laesterom anodaidzira mukomana anoshanda, munhu anogadzira munhu we "zvakanakisa" zvivakwa nzanga.
Laerta's Biography isingazivikanwe. Munyori anopenda gamba reChirongwa chechipiri neyekupisa, mumiriri wemanzwiro enzanga yenyika. Mutsara wake unopindirana nemutsara weMuchinda Hamlet, uye mufananidzo uyu weLaerta zvinonakidza. Shakespeare inopa muoni kuti vazvizivise nevanakomana vatatu: Hamlet, kushaya simba uye fortinbras. Iyo yekupedzisira inoita sepisidec basa, asi mufananidzo wayo wakakosha. Baba vaFartinra vaifanira kupomerwa munhamo dzakaitika kwaari. Kraudhiyo akamuuraya muhondo yakatendeka. Mwanakomana aifarira nyika dzakarasika, uye kwete kutsiva. Nyota yeukudzo uye kuzivikanwa kwakatamira kwavari.
Hamlet haisi fan yekutsiva, saFortinburgh, asi mweya wamakatsauka kune rakakomba. Rufu rwePolonium rwakatsamwisa nyaya. Kusiyana neLaerta, Hamlet inotongwa uye inoda kusava nechokwadi. Laerter inotyamadza musoro inomhanyira mumunyu yemanzwiro uye kucheka. Semunhu anofungidzirwa, anozvininipisa kuti azivikanwe genus, nepo Hamlet achiona basa raBaba sevarindi zvekurongeka mudunhu. Fortinburg - chishuvo, uye korona inogutsa zvido zvaro zvepachena-nhema.
Chidimbu "Hamlet"
Shakespeare inoitisa kuenzanisa kwehukama kweHamlet uye Laeres mavara. Wekutanga akakotamira baba vake, wechipiri anoedza kubvisa mativi evaabereki. Panguva ino, muverengi uye anosangana negamba. Poloniy iri kuMwanakomana, asi anoona kuti zano rake rinogona kunge riri pasina. Chikuru chechipiri chemagamba chinoitika mushure mekufa kwaBaba. Mamiriro ezvinhu umo kufa kwePolonia kwaisazivikanwa kuti kunwe. Iye anofungidzira Claudia, uye kunyange Hamlet haatenderi mhedziso dzekuperetera kwakadaro.
Iyo nyota yekutsiva inotsvenesa inovhundutsa, ichipaza muElsinora castle kuti itange kuurayiwa kwemubereki. Kuchibvumira kuti apedze kururamisira, gamba richifunga kuti ruremekedzo rwababa vake. Izvo zvakakodzera kutaura kuti kunze nhoroondo zvakanyanya kukanganisa murume wechidiki kubva pachinangwa chikuru. Kusavapo kwekugadzirira kunodiwa mukuviga kwePolonium uye nemariro akapfupikiswa weOfelia anokonzera kutsamwa kwake.
Njeri inokwanisa kupinda muchivi nekuda kwemishoni yavo uye inokonzera Hama kurwira muchechi. Anoenda kunyengeri, uye anoshandisa banga rechipfuva, asi pfumo reHamlet rakagadzirirwa kurovedza muviri, uye kwete hondo. Kuchenjera kwaLaerta kunotsiviwa nekupfidza kuzviuraya. Kuziva kwegamba kunoratidzwa mumaminitsi ekupedzisira: anokumbira kuyanana uye anogamuchira kanganwiro. Chiito chakadai hunhu hwemagamba eShakespeare. Kuregererwa kweMhosva muzita rehunhu uye kwakamboita zviito zvinoitwa nemhuri yePoronia yakazova yakanaka.
Kuchengetedzeka uye Kuisa
Iyo yekutamba "Hamlet" iri pakati pemabasa edhiramu anogadzira hwaro hwezvakanyorwa zvemitambo yemitambo. Kazhinji, maartist anoita mune uyu hunhu, ane tarenda rinotyisa rinokubvumidza iwe kuti uzoratidzwe mumufananidzo weHamlet. Zvakaitika kuna Edwin Bott uye Henry Irving, British Theatre Theatre artists.
Iyo yekutanga yekutamba muRussia yakaitika muna 1837. Hukuru hwakazara weIvha akaita basa renzvimbo yeimba diki uye haina kubudirira mazviri, kunyangwe yakazova muimbi anozivikanwa ekunyora uye airidza muzvigadzirwa zvakawanda pamabasa eShakespeare. Vazhinji maartists embarisa lelert pane theatrical nhanho. Mukutamba kukuru kweSoviet Era, anozivikanwa Gyebl, Yuri Lyubimov mune Theatre in Tagank, Laerta akaridza Valery Ivanov naAlexander Porokhovshikov. Mufananidzo wevatambi uchiri kushongedza madziro eiyo theatre.
Kuchiva kwe "Hamlet" hakusi mashoma. Muna 1948, Laerta akaridza terensi morgan. Mufirimu reRussia ra19664 akafananidzwa Stepan Olekstenko. Nathaniel Parker akaoneka mune iri ra1990, naMichael Mloni - muna 1996.
Quotes
Laer inotsanangurwa kuVitievo uye zvakanyanya, kuratidza maitiro kune yakaomesesa uye hanzvadzi yake Ophelia:
"Zvisikwa, zvinowedzera muNasha chete simba uye zvidhori: Nekukura kwetemberi kushumirwa kweMweya nepfungwa. Hakuna ane simba muzvishuwo ..."Kupisa-kutsamwa uye kupinza pane zvirevo, liert vedod shungu dzekutsiva uye nekupisa kwehasha hakuzonetseki kumashoko makuru.
"MuGeenna, kuvimbika! Mhiko kumadhimoni matema! Kutya uye Soldel mugomba rakadzika-dzika negomba rakadzika-dzika! Ini handitye rufu. Ini ndinoparidza kuti mwenje miviri iri madzishe kwandiri, uye kuti ichave iri; Kana chete kusarudzwa sezvazviri ".Nobiltility anodzokera kuLeerert anonoka. Iye akatendeseka mumashoko ekupedzisira, achikumbira ruregerero uye achipa zvivi kumupikisi wake:
"Kanganwiranai, zvakanaka. Hongu, iwe uchave uri muhucha kwangu kweBaba vangu, seni mauri!"Laer's Tripic Fate ndeyekuti maruva paguva rake kuti aregedze munhu. Akawedzera mhuri, iye anoramba ari muhondo, yaakatangirawo.