Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Basa reMikhail yurevich Lerevmontov "gamba renguva yedu" ndiyo yakasarudzika yeRussia mabhuku. Vatsoropodzi vakaziva basa rakakura rezvinyorwa, vachiitisa ongororo yayo, vachienzanisa nemifananidzo uye mavara evatambi vakuru. Nenzira yake, iyo shanduko, yakapa ruzhinji mukana wekuziva nerudzi rutsva rwegamba, zvisingazivikanwe nenguva ino. Vakanga vari Grigory Alexandrovich Perchorin. Vamwe vese vevatambi vanokubvumira, vachikubvumira kuti uone zviri nani basa rePeruserina muNovel, kuona chinangwa chehupenyu hwegamba pamusoro pezvakaitika pane zviitiko izvi.Nhoroondo Yezvisikwa
Novel "gamba redu" rinozivikanwa sechiitiko chitsva mumabhuku ezana ramakore rechi 19 uye zvinomutsamwisa hurukuro pakati pevatsoropodzi vezvinyorwa zvekuverenga. Nekufamba kwenguva, kurangana kwakatsanangurwa mubasa hakurasikidzei kukosha, kuratidza zvirevo zvechizvarwa ichocho chePerusarin.
Hafu yekutanga yezana ramakore rechi 19 ipfumi mune zviitiko. Iri bhuku rinorondedzera maitiro evanhu kumuka kwevanorwiswa kwe 1825 uye kudzvinyirira kwayo.
Munyori anotsanangura hunhu hwakafambira mberi pfungwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo hazvigone kuenderana nenguva, Ari kunzvimbo dzose kwete kunzvimbo, kunyangwe ine matarenda. Lermontov anotsigira chinzvimbo chakaoma mubhuku, mune vanhu vari vapenyu uye kuziva nharembozha kwaive. Ivo vanomanikidzwa nokusava nechokwadi uye kusatenda, uye tsika, tsika, neyanarudzi ramadzibaba avo, vakarambwa nePopran. Tsika uye tsika dzakada kudzokororwa, saka Pekorin aimiririra vanorwara nezera rake. Vanhu vezera rake vanogona kushandisa zvakaunganidzwa zviwanikwa.
Lermontov yakaratidza chokwadi ichishandisa nzira nyowani yekuita hunyanzvi. Kuwirirana kwakajairika kwegamba uye kurwisa kwayo muNovel kunoratidzwa nekuda kwePelorin uye grushnitsky. Hunhu hweaya magamba anoita kuti zviitise zvizere kufararira zviyero zvehurumende yechizvarwa chechidiki chenguva iyoyo. Kuburitswa kweumwe munhu kuburikidza nevamwe uye kwakava chishandiso chikuru che levmontov pabasa.
"Gamba Rino Nguva Yedu"
Grushnitsky inotanga kuoneka pamapeji ebhuku racho muchitsauko muchitsauko chinonzi "Princcess Maria". Kuonekwa kwayo kunoonekwa uye kunoita kuti zviitike kufungidzira nezvezera remakore egamba. Aive rima, yakakwirira, yakasviba-ine bvudzi uye ine yakachena yemafashama ndege kuzvitakura. Soldier Sinel inopa mufananidzo weGamba Romantic Delete. Panguva imwe chete, akava musoja uye akarasikirwa nemusoro nekuda kwedhusi.
Hunhu hwemufananidzo hunonakidza muverengi. Uyu ndiwo murume udyire arccissistic murume anoda visor aine maviri eFrance Replicas, akatadza kuteerera kune iyo proplocutor. Zvakanaka kuziva kuti mask akadaro achinyatso kusarudzwa nehana. Muchokwadi, iye akasiyana: murume akanaka uye akanaka, kwete zvachose.
Kuona kwakashata kwePelchor kunoumbwa nenyaya yekuti chikonzero cheDuel chinoita kuti chiwedzerwe. Saka vaimushanyira zvinofadza. Iwo mafuti ezvikonzero zvekuti kusasimba kunonzwisisika kunyange yechipiri yePechorin - Werner. Runyararo Pearshnitsky yaisava kutsaukira kuyananiswa, asi shamwari dzakadzivirira kuzviita. Iye anotya uye kutya. Munguva yeDuel, murume anoratidza kutya kuponda. Haakwanise kuuraya munhu.
Waunoshanda naye wegamba guru, mapeya, pamwe nehonye, inozova pamusoro pemvura. Grushnitsky anodzokorora hunhu hweanopikisa. Iyo chete yekudhirowa: Haisi rombo rakanaka nevakadzi. Gamba rinoita kunge rakafanana nehonye uye rinomuziva seanopikisa. Iko kuvhima kwemwoyo marara kunowanzoyeuchidzwa nemaitiro eiyo prototype ye grushnitsky. Izvi zvinokonzeresa kusagutsikana kubva kumurume.
Gamba harigoni kunzi zita rakashata kana rakanaka, nekuti hunhu hwayo hwakachenesa, asi hunowanda nemaTheder kune zvakaipa. Kuvimbika kunoita kuti akudze. Mafungiro kune vakadzi kugamba zvakanaka. Zvinoita kunge uri munhu akashinga uye anogadzira mufananidzo wakatendeka maererano nemamiriro acho ezvinhu. Anoda kurera uye kurasikirwa neunhu hwechishuwo chekuridza basa rakasarudzwa.
Grushnitsky yakafanana nekuzvivimba. Zvinotadzisa zvikuru mukurwira rudo rwaMambo. Musikana haasarudze, uye nekutsiva iye akagadzirira kunyungudusa runyerekupe uye makuhwa. Ari kuyedza kutsiva Perchorin pane Deluel - anoisa pfuti pasina muripo.
Kufananidzira hunhu hwePerchin uye GRUTHNITY
Musiyano uripo pakati pemifananidzo miviri inopenya mu "gamba redu" bhuku racho rinoonekwa neziso rakashama. Asi pakati pavo, sekunge pasina misiyano iri nyaya yekukudzwa. Grushnitsky uye Pekorin yakafanana mune iyo vaviri vanotamba vanhu vanogara mumanzwiro. Vese vatadzi.
Grucnitsky aida Princess Mariya, uye Perusartin akanakidzwa kuti atsivirire mupikisi. Kuzvivimba uye kushaya pfungwa nezveramangwana pamusoro pehukama mweya waHushnitsky. Juncker ane godo uye akatsamwa, achiona nezviito zvePelorin kuedza kumutema uye kupfuura.
Misiyano pakati pePechorin uye Grushnitsky inoonekwa kubva mumusangano wekutanga. Pelorin yakakwana uye inotaridzika zvakanaka. Aristocrat, haana hukama hwakakomba mukushamwaridzana. Iko kuoneka uye kushamisa kwakabatanidzwa muchitarisiko. Maitiro akadaro anofadzwa nyore nyore nevamiriri vevakanaka pasi. Kusiyana nePerchorina, iyo pearsnitsky inobva kumhuri iri nyore isina kubudirira. Iye murume waida kubuda vanhu uye awane danda riri nani. Iye anotariswa pabasa rekufungidzira, anoda kutarisa zvinoshamisa uye ndokumbira madzimai.
Pelorin ane chivimbo uye akatongwa, akabvisirwa mukati mevanhu, anoratidza kugona kwekuongororwa, cynicity uye tsika yekunyora kubva mukusakara, zvekunakidzwa. Pereshnitsky, zvakare, haacherechedze manipulations, kunyange asiri benzi. Romantic, anogara ari mumamiriro ezvinhu akasimudzwa, aimboita kuti awedzere uye kuwedzeredza. Anoda kufunga kuti anorwara uye munhu akaodzwa mwoyo muhupenyu.
Kunyangwe iyo magamba ana misoro dzakasiyana, ivo vakaita semativi maviri emweya mumwe. Pechorin haasi pasi. Iye chaiye, kunyangwe chimiro chake chinopesana uye chakaoma. Grucnitsky murume mudiki uye anozvishambidza zvakaipa uye kuvenga. Pakati "Be" uye "Sens" Anosarudza sarudzo yechipiri.
Ukama hwemagamba nenharaunda zvakare dzakasiyana. Pelorin akaodzwa mwoyo muzvibodzwa zvekubuda, asi aisakwanisa kuwana kana kuuya neimwe nzira. Haazivi uye asingabatsiri. Kusurukirwa, kuneta uye kusakendenga zviri kufambira mberi kurwisa kumashure kwemifungo yakadaro. Gamba rinopesana nenharaunda uye metropolitan aristocracy. Anoona mamwe eyelids.
Grucnitsky anoda hupenyu uye inofarira romance kuti ishungurwe. Naizvozvo, munhu anodikanwa pakati pevechidiki. Haana kuwana zvinhu zvakanaka zveParishi, saka akazova katurature pikicha yakakura kwazvo. Kutenda kumapere, kudzika kwehunhu hwePelorin kunoratidzwa.
Kuzvidzivirira
Rwiyo rwekuti "gamba renguva yedu" rakadzokororwa kudzikama. Muna 1927, Director Vladimir Barsky vakatora mafirimu ezvitsauko zvitatu zvakapatsana: "Princess Mary", "Bal", "," Maximerch ". Yakanga iri dema uye chena cinema iyo inoratidza zviitiko zvinotsanangurwa mubishi. Georgy Davitashvili aiita basa reGrushnitsky.
Muna 1955, Isidore Annene akatora firimu rekuti "Princess Maria." Basa reGrusahnitsky vakaita leonid gubanov.
Anatoly Efros akadzoka kubasa muna 1975. Director yakaisa iyo firimu-performance "mapeji ePerchin Magazine" zvichienderana nebhuku racho. Mubasa reGrushnitsky - Andrei Mronov.
Alexander Cott muna2006 akakokwa kubasa kweiyo Yuri Kolokodov's Mulikolnikov's Projekti, uye Krushing muna 2011 muPechistan Ribbon akabvisa ILya shcherbinin.