Biography
Zinaida selebryakova is a Russian Artist akashanda mune yemhando yemifananidzo. Yakabva kumhuri yakangwara. Mukugadzira nzira yeSereabryakov, tsika yekuenda kumufananidzo wechisikigo, vanhu, asi kune vaparidzi. Icho ndezvekufamba kwe "nyika yehunyanzvi", nhungamiro yekushandura yakadzivirirwa. Kamwe muFrance kutanga kwa1930s, Zinaida selebryakov kwenguva yakareba haina kugona kudzokera kumba. Akatora kodzero dzeFrance eFrench uye zvakare akasangana nehama chete muna 1966. Nhasi, mabasa ake anoratidzwa mumuseum dzakakurumbira kwazvo dzenyika.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Zinaida Lancer akaberekwa munaNovember 28 (Zvita 10) ya 1884. Iyi surname yaive yababa vake. Mhuri yevasikana yaigara muzvivakwa zvisina tariro pasi peKharkov. Hazvishamisi kuti biography yake yakashanduka kuve yakabatana nehunyanzvi. Baba vemuimbi mune ramangwana vakashanda semucherechedzo, amai vake vaiita mifananidzo, sekuru vaive muArmite akakurumbira Nikolai Benua, uye hama zhinji dzakazvipira kune art.
Zvipo zvakanaka zvekurerwa uye zvipo zvekugadzira hazvina kutariswa munharaunda yavo nechimwe chinhu chisina kujairika. Naizvozvo, chishuvo cheZina kuti chive chaunoziva munzira yehunyanzvi yakaonekwa sekutaurirwa. Akakurira nehama. Pashure muzadzikisi vakava mugadziri, uye mukuru anorwadziwa.
Makore evechidiki veZinaida akaenderera muSt. Petersburg, uko mhuri yaifamba mushure mekufa kwababa vake. Mhedzisiro yemusikana uyu aiita munhambabvu Alexander Benoit. Selebryakova akapedza kudzidza kubva kune vakadzi vekurovedza muviri muna 1900 uye vakava mudzidzi wechikoro che art. Izvo zvekutanga zvehunyanzvi, akatambura pasi pehutungamiri hweIlya rinoti, pamwe chete mumusangano, hwaitungamirwa naOsip braz. Muna 1902-1903, Zina akazvishandira muItari, iyo yakafuridzira kwazvo.
Kupenda
Dhebheti inoshanda yakaratidza maitiro ega ehunyanzvi uye kunyora kwaro kwemunyori. Kudzidza nhaka yenyika tsika, Selebryakova aifarira mafomu epurasitiki, mafungiro evanyori mukutaura kwenyika. Zvaifadzwa nemasikirwo, kuwirirana uye hwechinyakare kweRussia hupenyu. Pakati pezvakafarira Zinaida dzaive Nikola Poussin, Peter Rubens, Alexey Venetsanian.
Kazhinji kutarisa vasiri vasiri vekumaruwa vasikana vari kubasa, Selebryakov akaratidzira iwo mumarongero ezvipendwa zvavo. Kuve padanda rechisikigo, akayemurwa nzvimbo, akayera hupenyu hweparutivi, mafambiro epurasitiki emapurasitiki ari kubasa. Kutarisa kukohwa kana kumwe kushanda kweiyo yemuno, muimbi akafemerwa nemabasa matsva.
Pakati pekutanga pendi yeZinaida selebryakova - "Mutengesi musikana", akanyorwa muna 1906, "gadheni remichero muruvara" ra1908. Munyori nenzira yakakodzera akanzwa kuti dingindira rake mukupenda raive musanganiswa wekunaka kwechisikwa cheNyika mune zvepedyo zvakanyanya nehupamhi hwevanhu.
Mufananidzo wakaunzwa neZinaida mukurumbira waive wekuzvininipisa "kuti chimbuzi" chakagadzirwa naye muna 1909. Yakaratidzirwa pane venice yemubatanidzwa weRussia artists mu 1910th. Ipapo vateereri vakaona basa reva "vanoshambira", zviratidziro zvehama dzakanyora muimbi. Kusimudzira Serebryakov akagamuchira kuzivikanwa muna 1914-191717, mushure mekuratidzira kwetevedzano pendi nezve ruva reRussia uye nehupenyu hwevarimi. Pakati pemabasa akakurumbira enguva ino - "varimi", kukohwa "uye" kurara pasi ".
Muna 1917, vateereri vakaona kuti basa rinonzi "Canvas rakachena", umo maitiro emunyori akaonekwa pachena. Zinaida akaratidzira zvinyorwa zvine simba zvevasikana kubva kurutivi rwedenga redenga. Kuumbwa kunobatanidza ndege dzakapamhama dzevakajeka, dzakazara mimvuri. Basa rinotora basa revanhuwo zvavo, dzakaburitsirwa Serebryakov.
Iwo misoro yakasarudzwa nemunyori webasa zvakarongedza zvinoshamisa pakati pe "nyika ye art" nharaunda, iyo yaive neSerebryakov. Muna 1916, akazova mubatsiri kuna Sekuru Alexander Benua nePendi yeChanan Station uye akashanda kuCoinan Evgeny Lancer, Boris Kustodiev, MSTISLAV Duzhssky.
Pakati peavo vaifarira Zinaida, nyika dzekumabvazuva dzaive dzakasarudzika dzaakapfuura nemumiririri wevakadzi. Kutsanangura Japan, Turkey, India, akashandawo pane zvirongwa zvakabatana nekare. Chokwadi, pendi zhinji dzenyaya yekupedzisira dzakaramba dzisina kupera. Chikadzi chakatanga kukosha kwazvo pabasa reSeregryakova. Kuroora, mufaro wehuma wehuma, kusuruvara kwechiedza, kutsanangurwa nemhete yake, yaive nemamiriro ezvinhu akasarudzika.
Iyo yemhedzisiro yehunyanzvi yaive yakaoma. Mushure momoto wakaitika muNeskuuchny, mhuri dendere remhuri rakazoparadzwa semusangano wake. Makore maviri gare gare, akaramba aine chirikadzi mushure mekufa kwemumwe mukadzi kubva kuTyphi. Mhuri yaigara muAcute inodiwa, uye pikicha "Carreuse", yakagadzirwa panguva ino, yakaratidza kukosha kwezvinhu zvaro.
Mwanasikana waSelabryakova akapinda muBallet troupe, uye kubva ipapo mumabasa emukadzi aive nedeme yemitambo. Artist akanyora bellin pane kudzorera uye asati aenda kuchikamu, asi haana kuwana kugutsikana kubva kubasa rake. Kubvira muna 1920, akadzidzisa pachikoro chehunyanzvi. Zinaida akadzivisa maitiro emushandirapamwe, akapinda muhunyanzvi panguva ino, akasara kodzero yemunhu uye tsika dzaMiristnikov.
Muna 1924, kuratidzwa kwehunyanzvi kwakaitwa muUnited States, kwakaunza kubudirira muimbi uye mari. Akagamuchira kodhi yekushongedza pendi muParis. Apedza basa racho, raidzokera kumusha, asi nekuda kwekureva kwezvematongerwo enyika vaifanira kugara muFrance. Ipapo ndokutevera hondo yechipiri yenyika. Hupenyu hwepamwe nyika hwaive hweZinaida nemufaro, kushuvira nyika inoratidzwa mumabasa aro akasikwa mushure me1924. Aifanira kusiya vagari vemo kuti arege kutambudzwa kunze kwenyika.
Realism uye thel theme ichiri kuenda pendi yake. Kufamba, Seleabryakova vakapinda Brittany, Algeria uye vakatoshanyira Morocco. Mifananidzo yevanhuwo zvavo vaigara vachigara vachipenda. Ganda rakasarudzika uye murume, muimbi anosiririsa zvisingaite nezvekutaurirana kwake kumusha kwake uye kukanganisika kutaurirana nevadiwa.
Muna 1966, kuratidzwa kwekuratidzira zinaida seleabryakova kwakaitwa kuLeningrad, Moscow naKiev avo vakagamuchira ongororo dzakanakisa kubva kuvanyori vezvakaitika kare uye neruzhinji. Zuva ravhuri rakaronga vana vake uye shamwari. Pendi zhinji nemunyori wawanikwa nemumuseum, uye zita rake rakava mukurumbira muSoviet Union.
Hupenyu Hwako
Iye murume wemuimbi aive murume weBoris Selebryaki pedyo naye kubva achiri mudiki. Achiuya naZinaida aine hama, achiri kudanana nehama, uye kutaura pamusoro pomuchato kwakauya panguva yekubatanidzwa muNeskuchny. Chechi haina kukurudzirwa kuroora iri pedyo, saka, kubvumidzwa kwemuchato wevechidiki hakuna kugamuchira nguva yakareba. Muna 1905, vachipa baba vemunharaunda 300 rubles, ivo vakarongedzerwa muchato murudo.
Boris haina kufarira hunyanzvi. Akava mainjiniya yechitima uye panguva yeRussia-kwechiJapan Hondo yaive muManchuria mukuita. Zinaida achirota pendi. Musiyano wacho mune zvido zvaisavhiringidza nazvo kurota ramangwana rakabatana. Hupenyu hwevanhu vechidiki hwakafara. Ivo vakapedza gore muParis kusvika Zinaida akadzidza kuDe Grand Schminer Academy, uye Boris - muchikoro chepamusoro chemubhadharo nemigwagwa. Kudzoka kumba, mumwe nemumwe wavo akaramba achikura mubasa, uye vamwe vana vana vakaonekwa mumhuri: 2 vanakomana nevanasikana.
Munguva yekutama kwaZinaida, mwanakomana waEugene nemukunda weTatiana vakasara naambuya vake. Ivo vaigara musimba, uye muna 1933 amai veZinaida vakafa nenzara nemamiriro ezvinhu akaipa. Eugene akava mugadziri, uye Tatiana akatanga kushanda semuimbi mumitambo yemitambo. Kurota zvakare kusangana naamai vake, vaimutsa kumusha kwake kuma1930, apo iyo USSR Hurumende yakakoka iyo muimbi kuti adzokere kumba. Asi Zinaida akabva ashanda muBelgium uye aisakwanisa kusiya oda asina kufadzwa.
Rufu
Zinaida selebryakov akafa muParis paaive nemakore makumi masere nemasere. Izvo zvinokonzeresa rufu zvaive zvakasikwa. Pasinei nenyaya yekuti muimbi akararama kwemakore mazhinji, ari kumusha kwake, zita rake rinorangarira nekuchengeta ndangariro dzebasa remumwe wevakadzi vekutanga vevakuru. Mamuseum nguva nenguva inoronga kuratidzwa kwemabasa ake, mumabhuku ari paAlt akapihwa mufananidzo weMunyori. Mwanasikana waSereabryakova, Catherine, mushure mekufa kwaamai vakasika nheyo yezita rake.Pendi
- 1909 - "Kana chimbuzi. Kuzviratidzira "
- 1913 - "HANYA"
- 1914 - "Kudya kwekuseni" ("kwekudya kwemasikati")
- 1915 - Kukohwa "
- 1916 - "India"
- 1924 - "Ballet Boroho"
- 1932 - "Moroccan mupfekero wepinki"
- 1934 - "Mukadzi mubhuruu"
- 1940 - "Nude nebhuku"
- 1948 - "Ndichiri hupenyu nemaapuro uye kutenderedza chingwa"