Biography
Munyori weTurkey Ordhhan Pamuki anozivikanwa seanobuda, achifumura iwo musoro wekusangana kwemabvazuva nemadokero. Mumabasa ake, tsika yechinyakare dzinowanzouya nekunetsana neazvino. Sezvo agamuchira kuzivikanwa kwenyika uye mubairo weNobel mumabhuku, Pamuk, zvisinei, anoramba ari mumusha wake wekupokana. Mamwe emakomputa anomuisa naye nemagamba, anodzivirira libel libers, vamwe vanofonera mutengesi.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Orhan Pamuk - Muimbi Istanbul, basa reTurki rakabatana neguta rekare, kwaakazvarwa muna 1952. ROMANist madzitateguru aRomanist akauya kuTurkey kubva kuCaucasus. Kuve vatorwa, ivo vaive nerudzi rweganda rakawanda rakajeka, zvavari uye rwavaidzidza Pamuki, zvinoreva kuti "machira".
Mhuri yemukomana yakanga yakapfuma uye yakaumbwa. Sekuru vake vakagadzira mari yekuvakwa kwenjanji, uye baba veGundyude vakaita basa rekunyatsoita reinjiniya. Vabereki vanoomerera kune maonero ePro-Western uye vakasununguka, vaifarira tsika dzevamwe vanhu uye vakagara pamwe nehunhu hwenyika.
Mhuri inogara muchivako muhombe, apo vavakidzani vese vaive hama dzepedyo. Imba yakazadzwa naambuya vake, iyo mushure mekufa kwemurume wake yakava musoro wemhuri. Pasina Mugodhi mukuru, kugara zvakanaka pamberi pemeso, asi munyori nekutenda uye unyoro anoyeuka makore evaya paakabuda mukamuri mufurati, uye munzvimbo dzose aida uye akadurura.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoMukomana akashora mabhuku uye anonwa kuverenga. Iyi hobby yaive yaidzidziswa chete ne library yechiuru chezviuru 1.5 zvuru, izvo zvakakonzera kushamisika mumunyori wenguva yemberi. Orhan akarota hupenyu hwake hwese kuunganidza zvake uye akakwanisa kuziva chinangwa, atove munyori anozivikanwa. Mubhuku rebhuku reTurke zviuru gumi nemana vanoshanda sosi yekurudziro. Nzvimbo inokosha iri muunganidzwa uyu inogarwa nevanyori veRussia, kuyemurwa kweiyo prazac inochengetedza hupenyu.
Ramangwana remangwana rakapinda chikoro cheAmerican Robert College nekupedza kudzidza kubva kwaakapinda muIstanbul University yeTekinoroji. Kutevera zvido zvevabereki, Orhan akatanga kudzidza kubva kumuvambi, asi iye chete makore matatu chete. Kukanda zvidzidzo, jaya rakataura chinangwa chake kuti vave munyori ndokuenda kune mumwe wenhau. Baba pachavo vachinyora "desiki", mwanakomana akatsigirwa. Asi amai vaifunga kuti basa iri harisi rakakomba. Mushure mekupedza kudzidza kuyunivhesiti muna 1977, jaya racho harina kushanda sebasa racho uye vakasarudza kutora bhuku rekutanga.
Mabhuku
NOLITO ILE ILLOVE "jevdd-bay nevanakomana vake vakabuda muna 1982 uye pakarepo makamirirwa nemibairo miviri. Iri bhuku iri mhuri Saga uye vanotaura nezvedzinza rezvikamu zvitatu zvemhuri, iro riri kusangana nekuchinja kwetsika nyowani. Mushure mekuverenga manyoro ekutanga wemwanakomana, Baba Orhan akafanotaura kuti aizogamuchira mubairo weNobel."Imba inotevera" Imba yekunyarara "yakabuda gore gare gare, uye zvakare yakaunza nhoroondo ye" madzibaba nevana ", vakasanganiswa nekurohwa kwemaonero uye tsika, vakarongedzwa neNostalgia. Basa racho rakaendeswa kune dzinoverengeka mitauro yeEurope, uye nezvemunyori akataura seshoko reIzwi.
"Bhuku dema", rakabudiswa muna 1990, rakava chiitiko chekunyora. Nhoroondo yetsva-yekutsvaga yakachengetedzwa gore gare gare, iyo yakakurumbira yeTurkey Director inobuda Cavur. Vatsoropodzi vakacherekedza munhu wekusika weMunyori, ane midzi yenyika yakadzika uye yekubatanidza yekumabvazuva uye kumadokero kutanga.
Stylistic Plasticity uye kugona kufunga nezvematongerwo maviri epfungwa vanobvumira kuti vafundisi vafambe pakati penyika yeEurope neAsia, vachisiya mwero wekukurukurirana kwechokwadi kwetsika dzechokwadi.
Mumakore akazotevera, "zita rangu rakatsvuka", "chando" uye "Istanbul. Guta rorangarira. " Mubhuku rekupedzisira, vavariro yavo pachavo, vane moyo yavo, vane moyo unodhura, panogara ibwe rega rega rine nhoroondo yeMireniyumu, inoteedzerwa zvakajeka. Muna 2005, Orhan Pamuk akapihwa mubairo weNobel mumabhuku semunyori, "Ndiani achitsvaga mweya weguta rake akawana zviratidzo zvitsva zvekurovera uye kuenzanisa kwetsika."
Kubva ipapo, munyori weTurkey anozivikanwa seyekugara, uye bhaibheri racho rasunungurwa nemabhuku "Museum rokusava nemhosva" uye "pfungwa dzangu dzisingazivikanwe".
Hupenyu Hwako
Orhan akaroora muna 1982 naIsline Turgyn. Mudzimai wemunyori aitoita zvidzidzo zvenhoroondo uye muna 1985 akagamuchira kudzidza kweAmerican. Nechikonzero ichi, mhuri iyi yakatamira kuNew York, uko Pamuuk abatsidzira Turkish muColumbia muColumbia University kwemakore matatu. Pakanga pasina vana kweanoda kusvika makore gumi, asi muna 1991, mwanasikana waRiyuya akaberekwa. Izita remusikana akamirira kwenguva refu anoshandurwa se "hope."
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoMuna 2001, kupwanya kwakaitika muhupenyu hwenyu ehupenyu: Akarambana mukadzi wake. Mumakore iwayo, murume anofungidzirwa kuti ainzi anoshanda naye kuIndia Kiran Desai. Nekudaro, hukama hwakareba hunobatana nemunyori nemumwe mukadzi - Asera Akyavash, uyo Orani anorarama muchato wehurumende kubva 2010.
Muna 2005, ProsAis akapa kubvunzurudza nepepanhau reSwitzers, kwaakareva nezve kuurayiwa kweArmenia muTurkey pasi. Chirevo chemunyori chakatungamira kune dutu rehasha uye kutongwa kweminda yake, mushure mekunge akafunga kuenda kuAmerica mukukwirisa, achitya hupenyu hwake. Iye zvino mumwe munhu anogara mune dzimwe nyika mbiri: Anoshandisa imwe nguva muNew York, nevamwe vese - muIstanbul. Orhan achiri kupomerwa kwe "kuvharirwa kwechifananidzo cheTurkey" kubva kuVamiriri, uye zvirevo kubva kuchinyorwa ichi Pamuchi anoyeuka kusvikira nhasi.
Orhan Pamuk izvozvi
Novel yekupedzisira yemunyori "mukadzi-ane bvudzi rakatsvuka" akabudiswa muna 2016. Iri bhuku rinotaura nezverudo rwevadiki licelist kune vasinganzwisisike mutambi weiyo mutambi wakatsauka. Chiitiko chakaitika muhuduku chaive nechekuita nemwoyo wose pane zvese zvinoitika. Rondedzero yehuwandu inoburitsa gamba mumatanho akasiyana ehupenyu: Kutanga, muverengi anomuona mumwe murume wechidiki asina ruzivo, ipapo - murume anoshanda uye pakupedzisira - iyo yekare yemurume. MuRussia, bhuku rakatanga rakapihwa neimba yekuburitsa "Kunze".Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoIye zvino mafani anotarisira kubva kumunyori wemabasa matsva. Mubvunzurudzo ne "mapepanhau", Pepanhau, Pamuk akataura kuti iye zvino anonetsekera pamusoro pehuchi "hombodo", chiitiko chacho chinoitika muna 1900. Iyo nobel yekufara yakabvuma kuti aifunga pamusoro pebasa rebasa remakore anenge 35. Achiri kunyora mabhuku kubva paruoko asingatenderi kubatsira komputa.
Murume anobatwa kwete chete nekunyora. Izvo zvinozivikanwa pakati pekushandira kwake - pendi uye kutora mifananidzo. Kubva munaFebruary 2019, kuratidzwa kwemufananidzo kwaPamenyu kwakaitwa muIstanbul, kwaakaratidza mazana matanhatu emapfumbamwe eguta rinodiwa rakagadzirwa kubva pamhanza yeimba yake kwemakore anoverengeka kwemakore anoverengeka kwemakore anoverengeka. Mifananidzo yemifananidzo iri muzvikamu zvekutevedzana inowedzera kufanana kweiyo Photorema, umo nyaya inonakidza iri kufara.
Quotes
"Ndinoda Mwari, pamberi payo ini handifanire kuita shangu, usapfugire uye kutsvoda ruoko rweumwe munhu. Mwari uyo achanzwisisa kusurukirwa kwangu. "" Handina kuona mufaro kwete kuponesa, asi nekuti ndaitya kurasa. "" Ita zvakanaka, hazviwanzoita kuti murume afare. "Rudo runoita Vanhu vanoita vanhu mapenzi, kana mapenzi chete anowira murudo? "BHAIBHERI
- 1979 - "Jevad - Bay Navanakomana Vake"
- 1983 - "Imba Yekunyarara"
- 1985 - "Nhare chena"
- 1990 - "BHUKU BHUKU"
- 1994 - "Hupenyu Nyowani"
- 1998 - "zita rangu rakatsvuka"
- 1999 - "Mamwe mavara"
- 2002 - "chando"
- 2003 - "Istanbul. Guta reVemoresi »
- 2008 - "Museum of Kusava Nenhema"
- 2014 - "Pfungwa Dzangu Dzakasimba"
- 2016 - "Red-Red Wake Woman