Biography
Akazvarwa muguta diki reChirungu riri muguta rakareba rekutanga re19, Mary Evans akava mumwe wenhoroondo yemabhuku, chinyorwa uye chinyorwa uye chinyorwa. Uye nyaya dzayo dzechokwadi dzemabhuku anoramba akakodzera uye mazana maviri emakore akazotevera.Hudu uye Vechidiki
George Eliot - iyo pseudominm yemunyori. Iro zita chairo ndiMariya Ann Evans. Musikana akaberekerwa mumhuri maneja wemhuri yeRobert nemwanasikana womunyori wechokwadi chechokwadi musi waNovember 22, 1819. Kwemwedzi yakati wandei mushure mekuzvarwa kwemucheche, mhuri yakakura yakatama kubva kuNaniton kuenda kunzvimbo yepasi pekodhi, iyo iri kuWest Midlente muEngland.
Little Mary aive asina pfungwa dzakasimba kwemakore. Uye zvakare, kutaridzika kwayo hakuna kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekunaka kwerunako, uye Baba, vachisarudza kuti zvingave zvakaoma kumuroora, zvakachengetedzwa mudzidzo.
Pana gumi nematanhatu, musikana akapedza chikoro chechitendero cheFranklin. Pashure pokunge asingadzidze chero kupi, asi zvakawanda zvakange zvadzidziswa. Nemhaka kuna baba vake, Evans akapinda muraibhurari muArbury Hall, kwaakapedza nguva yake yese yemahara. Muna 1836, amai vaMariya vakafa, uye musikana wacho akachengeta dambudziko reimba. Pashure pemakore mashanu, pamwe nababa vakatamira kuna Fuschill, vachisiya imba yemunun'una mukuru. Pano akasangana naCharles vakapfuurira uye vamwe vazivi vane moyo munyoro, vane mabhuku uye mabasa akamanikidza munyori wenguva yemberi kuti achinje maitiro kune chitendero.
Mabhuku
Iyo yekutanga yekunyora inoshanda yeEliot yaive inochinjika kuChirungu muna 1846. Muna 1849, fani yababa vake, akaenda kuSwitzerland, kwaakange ararama mukuverenga nekufamba. MuEngland, Evans akadzoka aine chinangwa chakasimba kuti ave munyori wehunyanzvi.
Muedzo zvakare wakaunza Maria nemuparidzi John Chaminyn, akadhinda shanduro dzake. Johane akagara kumba, uye akazopa basa remupepeti mumucherechedzo wake wedziva. Evans akatungamirawo chikamu mubhuku racho mubhuku racho, vachipupurira shanduko uye ongororo.
Muna 1856, mukadzi akafunga kutanga kunyora zvinyorwa. Kuti udzivise maitiro emaonero avo, Mariya akatora alias George Eliot - panguva iyoyo zvaitendwa kuti munyori wemukadzi anonyadzisa zvipuka nemapango emhando. Gore rakatevera kwaive nenyaya nhatu dzakabatana nemusoro wezita rekuti "zviitiko kubva kuhupenyu hwechechi". Idzi ndidzo nyaya dzekutanga dzeGeorge Eliota.
"Adamu Bhiza" - inonakidza yakatungamira kubudirira kwemunyori. Iri bhuku rakamutsa kufarira kwechokwadi pakati pevaverengi, uye Eriidh akawira mumitsara yekutanga yevaltils akanakisa eEngland. Uye muna 1992, Director Giles Foster yakabvisa iyo firimu rezita rimwe chete. Mubhuku rinoti "
Iyo huru yeEvans inogona kunzi Midlchrarch, iyo iyo iyo iyo iyo iyo iyo iyo iyo iyo iyo iyo iyo iyo iyo iyo iyo iyo dingindira rekushaya simba kwevanhu vanokunda huMwari uye mutsa. Novel Level "Daniel Deronda" akabuda muna 1876, uye kusunungurwa kwaro kwefirimu - muna 2002. Nhetembo uye nhetembo kubva kuEriot Bibliography akasara asina kucherechedzwa.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwega hweBritish hwakazadzwa nekutongwa uye kusanzwisisana kubva munharaunda. Nezve muzivi George Henry Lewis, vakasangana muna 1851 uye mushure memakore matatu akatanga kugara pamwe chete. Lewis aive akaroora uye akarera vana vanomwe, asi havana kuvanza hukama hwake nemunyori.Imba yake yaionekwa seakasununguka, umo vakadzi vakaroora vaigona kuvhura zvinyorwa zviri padivi. Rwendo rwakafanana rweGermany rwakava muchiitiko cheLewis uye Evans, pakudzoka kwaMariya kwakatanga kufonera George murume wake uye akasaina zita rake rekupedzisira.
Muna 1876, vaviri ava vakatamira kuCounty yeSurrey, uye mushure memakore maviri lewis akafa. Pashure porufu chechirikadzi akazvipira kune vakazvarwa mumanyoro aGeorge. Kwapera chinguva chidiki, Evans akazivikanwa naJohn Cross, uyo aive anodenha kwaari kupfuura iye kwemakore makumi maviri. Pasinei neizvi, muna 1880 muchato wavo zvakaitika, uye muchato wakaitika muVenice.
Rufu
Evans kwenguva yakareba akatambura nechirwere cheitsvo, uye pakusvika kuEngland kubva parwendo rwemuchato, akarova turakiti rekufema. Iyi ndiyo yaive chikonzero chekufa mushure mekureba kwenguva refu. Musi waZvita 22, 1880, Mary Ann Evans haana.
Akavigwa pamakuva ezvirongo zvechitendero padyo naGeorge Lewis, rudo rwehupenyu hwake. Mukukudza kweiyo yakakurumbira Chirungu, chikoro nechipatara cheguta reimba. Quotes kubva mabhuku ake anozivikanwa uye akakodzera kusvika nhasi.
Quotes
- "Zvinoshamisa kuti mukadzi anoshandisa muupenyu hwedu: kumusha - anenge awirirane neHerocer - Kukunda - Great Art"
- "Kupa iko kushamisika, kunowanikwa kune avo varombo."
- "Saka mimhanzi inonzwika zvakare, inotikurira ese ese uye anogara nemufaro zvese zvakakomberedza kuti isu ndehwe nekuda kweizvozvo, mimhanzi iyi, usanzwe, sekudaro, sokunge kuti haana kunaka?"
BHAIBHERI
- 1859 - "Adhama Bid"
- 1860 - "Mill pa floss"
- 1861 - "Mutengesi Anotengesa"
- 1863 - "ROMOLA"
- 1866 - Felix Holt, Radical
- 1872 - Middlmarch
- 1876 - "Daniel Deronda"