Biography
Ralph Waldo Emerson muparidzi weAmerica, muzivi, mudetembi uye munyori. Akava muvambi wepfungwa idzva, akapa vateveri vake sip yekusagadzikana.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Ralph akaberekerwa mumhuri yemupristi William newawakaroorana naye musi waMay 25, 1803 muBoston. Mumhuri yakakura, aive mumwe wevanakomana vashanu vanorarama, vana vatatu vazhinji vakafa mukutanga mwana. Mukomana paaive nemakore masere, baba vafa kubva kugomarara reGastric. Kupfuurirazve, amai vake naTete vakarererwa - munun'una wavo wekuzvarwa waPopape anonzi Mary mudiwa. Kubatana kwepedyo kwaari kwakachengetedzwa kusvika parufu rwaMariya.
Kudzidza kweRalph kwakatanga muchikoro cheBoston muna 1812, uye makore mashanu gare gare, mukomana akapinda muHarvard. Kubhadhara zvidzidzo zvavo, aifanira kushanda seanomira, nekuti mhuri mushure mekufirwa nababa vake kwaiziva.
Erimoni akatanga kudzora hutano hwake nemakore makumi maviri nematatu, uye akaenda kunotsvaga mamiriro ekunze akakodzera kumaodzanyemba kwenyika. Pane imwe nguva mu St. Augustine muFlorida, murume wechidiki wenguva yekutanga muBiography akatanga kunyora nhetembo. Ikoko, akasangana naNafuleon aNopleon anonzi Achille mura, uyo akapesvedzera kukura uye dzidzo yeRalph.
Zvisikwa
Muna 1829, Chechi yeBoston yakamukoka kuti ashumire samufundisi. Nekudaro, mushure mekufa kwemukadzi wekutanga, Ralph anoodzwa mwoyo muzvitendero zvechitendero. Muchirimo cha 1837, Emerson akaverenga hurukuro dzemitauro pahungwaru mumasisoni temberi - kwaive kutanga kwebasa rake rekudzidzisa. Mari yacho yakanga yakawanda kupfuura zvaakambogamuchira, saka murume akafunga kuwana hurukuro yake. Nekufamba kwenguva, Emerson akatengesa zvese America, Canada uye chikamu cheEurope.Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoBasa rekutanga rekuverenga raive bhuku racho "pane zvakasikwa", rakanyorwa muna 1836. Pasinei nenyaya yekuti makopi mazana mashanu chete akabuda, akava mirwi yekutandarira - iyo purolosophical kufamba. Iyo nheyo yeiyi nzira ndeyekudzorerwa kune chimiro chakagadzirwa nechisikigo uye kurwisa nyika yakasikwa yakagadzirwa nemunhu.
Muna 1840, muzivi akatora mupepeti wemagazini yechiitiko chekufamba. Aiwanzobatsira kutanga vanyori uye vakaburitsa basa ravo mubhuku racho. Mushure memakore mana, magazini inomira kushanda. Pane chirevo cheHorace Grills kuti nyika yakarasikirwa neyekutanga chinyorwa munhoroondo yeiyo dial.
Ermeron yakanyoreswa hurukuro dzake, kugadzira kuunganidza zvinyorwa: "Zviratidzo", "huzivi hwetsika" uye vamwe. Pakupera kwa 1874, muunganidzwa wemavhesi anonzi "Parness" akaoneka muBhaibheri, Julia Carolina Dorr, Jean Intleu, Lucy Luckov, Jones, nevamwe.
Hupenyu Hwako
Emerson akasangana nemukadzi wekutanga ellen louise tucker mu concord muna 1827 uye akamuroora aine makore gumi nemasere. Musikana airwara zvakanyanya ne tuberculosis, amai vaRalph vaifanira kuenda navo muBoston uye vanochengeta Ellen. Mushure memakore maviri ehupenyu hwemhuri, mukadzi waMeroni akafa. Muchirikadzi akaurayiwa neshungu uye aigaroshanyira guva remudiwa wake.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoNenguva isipi hupenyu hwake hwavaida. Munguva yechando ya 1835, Emerson akanyora Lydia Jackson tsamba nechikumbiro chemwoyo nemwoyo, akapindura achibvumirana. Lydia aive nehungwaru uye akazvibata nehuranda uye kodzero yevakadzi.
Musi waSeptember 14 wegore rimwe chete, murume akaroora Lydia Jackson muguta rake plymouth uye akatamira kuimba idzva mumunda, akatengwa pachiitiko chemhuri. Mumwe murume akamupa vana vana - Waldo, Ellen, Edward naEdward Waldo Emerson. Mwanasikana Ellen akatumidzwa zita remukadzi wekutanga wePhioshepheri, Ridhiya akatsigira uyu mutongo wemurume wake.
Rufu
Kutanga kubva muna 1867, hutano hwaEmerson hwakatanga kuwedzera, akanyora zvishoma pasi perari dzake. Muchirimo cha 1872, akatanga matambudziko mundangariro, uye pakupera kwemakore akatanga kukanganwa zita rake.Muna 1879 zvaive zvakafanira kuti umise kutaurirana nevanhu. Musi waApril 21, 1882 akaonekwa aine pneumonia, yaive yakakonzera rufu mushure memazuva matanhatu mushure meizvozvo. Emerson yakavigwa pamakuva akarara hollow, concord, Massachusetts.
Quotes
- "Kwehupenyu, tora tsika yekuita zvinotyisa." Kana ukaita zvaunotya, kutya kwako kunogona kunge kwakafa. "
- "Kusvuta kunobvumidza iwe kuti utende kuti unoita chimwe chinhu kana iwe usingaite"
- "Munhu wese ari oga oga iyeye; Hunyengeri hunotanga kana mumwe munhu akasanganiswa mukamuri
- "Nzira chete yekuve neshamwari ndeyekuve ivo"
BHAIBHERI
- "Nezve Chisiko"
- "Kuzvimiririra"
- "Muripo"
- "Nyowani-Mweya"
- "Cender"
- "Nhetembo"
- "Chiitiko"
- "Zvematongerwo"
- "Scient American"
- "New England Vanogadzirisa"