Biography
Alice mumaketani anozivikanwa kwete chete kuvaAmerican, mimhanzi yechikwata ichi yakambove kunze kwenyika. Nekuda kweiyo seattle ruzha, rudzi rwavo runotaurwa kuti rukurira kupfuura mimhanzi zvichienderana nehuremu uye chigubhu. Maitiro achinja munguva yese yekukwira kubva kune yakareruka nzvimbo yakaoma-dombo kune tsika yeiyo khevi-simbi.Nhoroondo yezvisikwa uye kuumbwa
Nhoroondo yekusikwa kweAlice mumaketeni inoverengerwa kubvira 1987, apo Jerry Cantrellll uye nzira yekudzvanya pamwe nekugadzira nziyo. Nenguva isipi, Duet akazadzwa nevamwe vaviri vatori vechikamu, shamwari dzaJerry - Drummer Seun Kinny uye Bassist Mike Starr.
Jerry Crancella anonzi Muvambi wechikwata, uye chikamu chenguva pfupi ari izwi reboka, munyori wenziyo uye gitare, mazhinji ezvinyorwa akanyora akazvimirira. Akazvarwa uye akura muAmerica, vabereki vemukomana vakarambana, apo yaive nemakore manomwe, baba vake Jerry is the veteran yehondo muVietnam, Mwanakomana wakatsaurira iye rwiyo "rooster". Mukubwinya kwaamai, Akanyora rwiyo rwokuti "Kupenya kwezuva", asi mushure mekufa kwake muna 1987.
Lane steles haana kushoma mupiro kune zvisizvo zveboka, iye zvakare ari izwi remazwi uye munyori wenziyo. Akazvarwa muKirkland, USA, mumhuri yaPhil Allyli naNancy McClum. Vabereki vake vakarambanawo kana mukomana wacho akashanduka 7, nekuti baba vake vakapedza zvinodhaka. Amai vakaroora uye vakamurera pamwe chete newawakaroorana naye.
Akatanga kutamba zvigubhu na12, somunhu wedzorengi akasarudza kuumbwa kwezvikwata zveGlem, iye airota kuti ave anzwi. Saka akaunganidza boka raplaze uye kutaura imwe nguva ikoko, uye mushure mekuora kwake, akagadzira timu itsva ine makorokoto.
Panguva yekusvika paAlice mumaketani, Mike Starr zvakare aive neruzivo rwemitambo yemimhanzi, boka rake rainzi Sato akatanga kudzoka muna 1983, varwi vematehwe vakave vanozivikanwa kwazvo. Ipapo akabva aipinda muchidimbu boka reGypsy rose, uye mushure mekushanda mune mamwe mapurojekiti. Sean Kinny zvakare ane tarenda rimwe chete, achitamba zvigubhu akadzingira pamakore matatu, uye muvabereki vashanu vakaisa kuiswa kwekutanga. Sezvo makore 9 ekuramba achitamba nyika, miganho yejazz uye ichipinda muchikwata chasekuru vavo katsi yemuchinjiko.
Kana Cantrell yaitsvaga varume vatsva muchikwata, muvakidzani wake mukamuri akapa nhamba yemusikana weSean, mushure maizvozvo vakafonera vakasangana. Saka muboka pakanga paine drummer, uye kukoka mike kwavari yainzi Kinny, sezvo ivo vaida bassist. Mushure memazuva mashoma, vakatanga kudzokorora mubhangi remimhanzi rinozivikanwa muAmerica. Zita rechikwata rakachinja kakawanda, kutanga vakomana vakanyora makomebakiti senge alicuchinins, ikaimbova madhaimani madhaimani uye akazopedzisira ave alice mumaketani.
Runyerekuru rwekutanga idzo mhuri inofarira heroin, yakamuka muna 1992, mushure mekusunungurwa kweiyo albhamu "tsvina", kubvira muchikamu chikuru chezvinyorwa zvake zvakarondedzera manzwiro ekushandiswa zvinodhaka. Panguva imwecheteyo, nziyo dzeCantrellll yaitarisa pane iyo zvakanyanya kujairana nesimbi.
Pasina kutsigira hurongwa hwekutyaira hwekushanya, hwakarongedzwa mukutsigira kweiyo albhamu "tsvina", Starr inosiya timu. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuumbwa kunozoratidzwa neiyo bassist nyowani mike ainez, ayo biography aive akambosanganiswa neyeozzy ozzy timu.
PaConcert, mushure mekuburitswa kweChitatu Album, Steyi akatarisa kushaya simba, akapotsa afambisa uye akatovhiringidza mazwi erwiyo, nekuda kwekuti ivo vaifanira kutanga vatange zvakare. Muna 1996, mwenga wake akafa, uye murume wacho akatanga kutungamira mararamiro akavanzika. Kubva pakutambura, akaponeswa nekushandiswa kwezvinodhaka, izvi zvese zvakamungoenda naye kuchinetso chikuru. Kubva pakutanga kwe1990s, akarapwa kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka, asi muna 2002 akafa nekunyanyisa kwezvinhu zvakarambidzwa.
Mumhanzi
Makore mashoma mushure mekugadzirwa kweboka revakomana vanoitwa mumabhawa emuno seboka rakazvimirira, kuva nevateereri vashoma. Asi muna 1989, Columbia akanyorwa zvinyorwa zvine mwero zvekurekodhi zvaifarira basa ravo, izvo zvavakazopedzisa chibvumirano. Iyo yekutanga discography yevatambi vazadzikiswe iyo albhamu "Paserlift", iyo yakaburitswa muna 1990.Iyo grunge-maitiro emhando yakagashira kaviri Platinum Status kubva kuRiaa mushure memiriyoni imwe yezviitiko zvayo zvakatengeswa muAmerica. Chokwadi, zvainge zvisina kufarirwa pakarepo, kwemwedzi mitanhatu yekutanga, zviuru makumi mana chete emakopi ayo chete emakopi awo akaitwa muUnited States. Kusimudzirwa kweboka kwakakonzera rwiyo "rakabatidza Freak" uye zvikamu zvakapfurwa pane "tinofa mudiki", "gungwa rekusuwa" uye "murume mubhokisi". Iyo yekupedzisira yakatowedzera kune yenguva dzose yenguva kutenderera paMTV.
Kunyanya kuzivikanwa kwevakomana vakomana kwakagamuchirwa mushure mekushanya kwekubatana neanthrax, chiurayi uye megadheeth mapoka. Uye ivo vakave nazvo mukana wakachena uye panguva yekupedzisira. Panzvimbo pavoye, metholders ngirozi yerufu yakaungana parwendo, asi vakapinda mumotokari tsaona. Pasinei neshungu dzevateereri, alice mumaketani akakokwa kutsiva. Saka timu yeAmerica yakabva yazivikanwa kwete chete muSattle chete, asiwo kupfuura.
Kunyangwe maartist aine chirongwa chakasimba nekuda kwemakonzati zvachose, vakawana nguva yekunyora SAP Mini album. Akawana ongororo dzakanaka, uye rwiyo rumwe rwakava ruzha rwemuteya remarambi. Muna 1992, nevamwe vaimbi, vakomana vafairidza mufirimu reCameron's Call "Singles", nepfungwa yemutungamiriri vavaitisa rwiyo "icho chinoita saizvozvo". Gare gare, akazova sechipiri izere-refu-refu diski tilice mumaketani. Shanda pazviri zvakatanga muchirimo cha1992, ndokuzopera mumwedzi mitanhatu.
"Rirti" rakabudirira kwazvo, kuumbwa "pasi mugomba", "iwo mapfupa", "jongwe" uye vamwe vakakurumbira. Anenge munhu wese aigara achimhanya padhirendi uye akaunza iyo 6th chinzvimbo kune vaimbi muBillboard 200 uye mana kalatinum mamiriro.
Pasi rese vakakwanisa kutengesa makopi anenge mamirioni mashanu. Ipapo kushanya kweiyo albhamu yakavandirwazve, vachitaura paLollapalooza Listival uye rekodhi yenziyo dzinoverengeka dzefirimu "Gamba rekupedzisira" Arnold SchwarzenEgger.
Mumakore matatu akatevera, vaimbi vanorekodha chirongo chenhunzi yeAcoustic albhamu, iyo inogara munzvimbo dzekutanga muCharts, uye zvakare kutora mamwe mabhuku. Kuti ugadzire iyo 3rd albhamu, vakomana vanounganidzwa chete muna 1995. Kurekodha mateki eAlice mumaketani, ivo vakomana vakasarudza kudzokera kusimbi midzi, nekushandiswa kudiki kwe acoustics. Akatyorawo zvinyorwa zvese pakutengesa uye kaviri akava platinamu. Iyo chaiyo yakarova track yeiyi disk yaive iyo yekunyora.
Iko kushanya mukutsigira rekodhi hakuna kuitika, asi vaimbi vakaita sechikamu cheiyo mtv isina kukwana chirongwa, uye gare gare vhidhiyo yemakonzo yakanyorwa, foto yakaiswa pabutiro. Makore gumi anotevera pamusoro peAlice mumaketani haanganzwi chero chinhu. Muna 2005 chete vakabata konsati, mari yakaunganidzwa kubva kwavakaenda kunobatsira vanhu vakabatwa neSouth-kumabvazuva kweAsia.
Mushure mekufa kweSteyi, Alice mumaketeni akazivisa zviri pamutemo kuti havachirangariri zvekupa mishonga, asi munguva pfupi, William munguva pfupi Dudyati akatora nzvimbo yake ndokutanga kutaura zvekare. Uye muna 2008 vakataura mubvunzurudzo nezvebasa riri pane imwe nyowani. Kusunungurwa "dema kunopa nzira kune bhuruu" kwakaitika mukudonha kwa2009. Paive nemazano 11, 2 ivo vaimbi vakamboratidzira kune vateereri. Uye British Artist Elton John yakatora chikamu mune rekodhi renziyo.
Imwe albhamu "Dhiyabhorosi akaisa dinosaurs apa" Chikwata chakaunzwa muna 2013. Kusiyana nemabasa epamberi, chinyorwa ichi chine ruzha rwakaonzwika, izvo zvakavhomedzerwa zvakatsoropodza zvevatsoropodzwe. Crandelle pachake akataura nezvake sezita rakasarudzika, iro rakasiyana zvachose nezvavakaita kare, uye inoratidza nguva yakakosha yenhoroondo yavo. Vateveri vayeda mumaketani vanofanirwa kuona kukura kwavo uye chokwadi chekuti vaimbi vanofambira mberi, vachiri kurasikirwa nemunhu.
Chiziviso chekuburitswa kweiyo inotevera disk "Kunaya kweFog" kwakaitika muna 2018. Sipo yakakura kwazvo pakati pemahwendefa maviri, vaimbi vakatsanangura kuoma kwebasa, uye sezvo vakura, saka basa iri riri kuva dzakaomera ivo.
Alice mumaketani izvozvi
Mushure mekufa kwematenderi emahara nezveAlice mumaketani, vanorangarira zvisingawanzo, asi vaimbi zvino vanoramba vachinyora nziyo. Muna 2019, mushure mekuburitswa kweAlbin Rainier Fog, vaimbi vakasarudza kuramba vachishanda paari, Adhama monon akapomerwa paari firimu remaminitsi * 90-nhema antenna ".
Mitemo mikuru haina kukokwa kune vatambi vakakurumbira, asi sezvivimbiso zvechikwata, zvichafadza. Chii chaizvo ichi nyaya hachina kutaurwa, iyo trailer inongopa mamwe mazano. Iyo firimu yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu gumi, iyo nzira yekutanga yakaburitswa munaKurume 7.
Zvakare mimhanzi haamirire mashandiro emabasa. Muzhizha ra1999, boka racho rakashanyira Russia nekutaura. Pana June 18, konsati muSt. Petersburg, uye musi waJune 20 - muMoscow.
Discography
- 1990 - "FacLift"
- 1992 - "Tsvina"
- 1995 - "Alice In Chain"
- 2009 - "Nhema inopa nzira yebhuruu"
- 2013 - "Dhiyabhorosi akaisa Dinosaur pano"
- 2018 - Rainier Fog
Zvimedu
- 1991 - "Munhu ari mubhokisi"
- 1992 - "Aizove?"
- 1993 - "Pasi mugomba"
- 1994 - "Hapana Zvikonzero"
- 2009 - "Grind"
- 2013 - "Hollow"
- 2013 - "Voices"
- 2019 - Rainer Fog