Biography
Jerusarema rakatanhamara yeSamurai yemizana, mutungamiri wezvematongerwo enyika weJapan, guva remaitiro emaitiro ekurwa "(nguva yeSengoku), akatsaurira hupenyu kushamwaridzana nekusimbisa nyika. Iyo nobunaga ine mukurumbira sehondo yakashinga, zano rine hunyanzvi, nyanzvi yematongerwo enyika, inokwanisa kumanikidzwa uye kusanganisa kwakawanda.
Pamhapuro yake, Nobunag akanyora mota, iyo yakapfuura neupenyu hwake hwese achiti: "Humambo hunotonga simba."
Kukodzera kukuru kwaNobunagili ndekwekuti wezvematongerwo enyika akaita shanduko dzakatemerwa pasi peavo vanoda kupatsanura kunyengera. Neizvi, akamisa kukura kwekuparadzaniswa uye akawana ushamwari hweJapan.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Mutongi wezororo weJapan akaberekerwa muna 1534 muNagoya castle, riri mudunhu reOwar. Aive nemufaro wekukura mumhuri yakapfuma yemutungamiriri uye fungidziro yakakura yeNobuhide. Ode ndiye mwanakomana wekutanga wemutungamiriri akaberekwa ari muwanano yemutemo. Naizvozvo, Nobuhide akaona mukomana seane mutsivi uye anotevera mhuri. The castle umo dhawe weNagunaga, baba vake vakamupa mumakore mashanu (maererano nerimwe ruzivo - muna 2).
Semwana, iyo Oda yakaratidza kufambiswa uye isiri-yakajairika maitiro, ayo mazhinji airatidzika kunge asinganzwisisike uye eccentric. Muhuduku hwake, mugari wenhaka wakaratidza kufarira zvinhu, zvinoshamisa uye zvinotyisa uye zvinotyisa. Nekuti meso ake akanzi "benzi hombe reOwar" uye rakachengetwa.
Muna 1548, makore maviri mushure memhemberero yemugodhi, Nobunaga akaita muchato wezvematongerwo enyika. Iye waakaroora ane makore gumi nematatu akaroora mwanasikana wamwanasikana weSamurai uye mubati wenyika yedunhu rakavakidzana, rakakurumidza kupera simba. Mukwasha aive pane bvunzo, iyo yakatakura zita reVijuk nekuda kwekusiyana uye kusingafungidziriki, zvinorwadza. Gavhuna anonaka okusakara airatidzika kunge anoona kuti aizofa nemaoko emurume wake mwanasikana wake.
Pakati pe1550s, baba vaNobunagi vakafa. 17-ane makore-Oda akagoverwa nhaka yezita, asi kwete simba. Hama dzichiri kufungwa nemurume anoshamisa, kunyanya mushure mekusagadzikana maitiro pamutambo wababa vake. Bioghrahers Nobunagi anoti shamwari yeODA mushure memafaro akaita septo (tsika yekuzviuraya), kuitira kuti ashambidze kunyadziswa kubva pane zvaakaona. Nzvimbo yemubatanidzwa yeshamwari uye yemubatanidzwa, simbisa murume wechidiki uye akaita maitiro.
Bhodhi uye Hondo
Mufananidzo we "benzi" wakanamatira kuOda Nobunge kwenguva yakareba, saka kutyaira kwechidiki kwaifanira kuedza kuwana simba uye simba pamusoro pevakuru nevakuru vedunhu reOwar. Elite akatamira kudivi reHama Nobunagi - od Nobyuki. Chete sible samurai samurai, pakati payo Mori Yoshinari, akatsigira mugari wenhaka wepamutemo.
Makore gumi ekuzvarwa ndakarwa nesimba, ndichichengetera nzizi dzeropa. Akaparadza munhu wese akamira munzira, akawana kutonga pamusoro penzvimbo. Achienda kune chinangwa, akafuridzira kupanduka kwekungodzwa, kushamiswa uye kuurayiwa, kusikwa kwemisangano uye kurangana, kunetswa uye kuwanzotengeswa mubatanidzwa mutsva. VaCannisitians Cannistans vakarangarirwa uye vanozvidemba vasina kuzvidemba. Mumwe waBabamunini zveOC, uyo akabatana nemudyi wenhaka wepamutemo, akauraya gamo remauto redunhu reo oak, achidzidza kuti haana kutsigira Nobungu, nemunun'una wake.
Ipapo dhagi reNebunagi, vakadzidza kuti Mwanakomana akadzoreredza akaedza, akatanga mauto ake kunyika yangu. Asi uto rakatwisirwa kukundwa, uye mukarahwa wakaurayiwa.
Hama Od - Nobyuki, vakati vagamuchira kusimbiswa kubva kuSuable Samura, vakasimudza kumukira. Mukurwa kweropa, nemutongi wechidiki uye mauto ake akakunda. Oda vakaratidza ngoni uye vakasiya hama yake mudiki hupenyu. Asi Nobyuki haana kugamuchira uye akaronga kurangana kwechipiri pakuparara kweOd. Vabatsiri veNebyuki vakamuroverera, vaudza nezve zvirongwa zvemukuru wedangwe. Panguva ino Nobunaga haana kukanganwira uye akapa zano rekuuraya hama yake.
Muchi 1559, iyo yeropa Crossbob yakapera nekukunda kweOda uye kutonga kwake kuzere pamusoro penyika yeOwar. Asi kushayikwa kwekuda kweizvi kwainge kusisina kukwana, nekuti Iye Aida Pasimba Pamusoro peJapan rese. Vari munzira kuenda kune chinangwa, iyo ine simba esimoto, iyo yakadzora dunhu rePuruga. Muna 1560, aive achipinda muridzi weiyo Nobunagi. Mauto maviri akauya muhondo yeOKhajam. Asi uto raEsimoto, kakapetwa kaviri kupfuura simba raNobunagi, rakakamurwa.
Chikonzero chekukundwa kweEsimoto vanyori venhoroondo vanodaidzira iyo yakanakisa ongwe dzisinganzwisisike mauto asina kujairika. Feedy haana kudemba mari uye akawana maEurope emoto wehondo kuti aratidze munyika. Nobunaga akazova wekutanga wemutungamiriri wemauto ezuva rinobuda, uyo aive neyuniti akashongedza mapoka.
Kufambira mberi mukushumirwa kwakapa ruzivo rwekuziva uye kubatsirwa kuve mukundi muhondo dzakawanda dzevana. Asi soda yaisangova chete maneja ane hunyanzvi, asiwo maneja ane tarenda, izvo zvinoshandiswa nemaune zviitiko zvekutengeserana uye zvekurima zvinoitika kune izvo zvinodiwa nemauto ehondo.
Muna 1568, Samurai akaenda neuto pane kyoto, achida kumanikidza uye akanyura mutongi weMetropolitan Asichagu Esiaki. Akakwanisa kugadzira Shaky Union kwemakore mashanu, asi mune yezana 1573lly coalitioned. Nobunaga svargovong kubva pakuteerera kweSegun, achigumisa hurumende yenguva refu yeiyo genus Asichag.
Oda nobunage yakakwanisa kusanganisa vatsigiri uye kuchengeta simba, nepo kuwanda pfuma nekuda kwenzvimbo dzakabatwa kubva kumamongi eBuddhist. Iye akapa nhume tsika yakasarudzwa pakati peiyo Samurai yeSamurai uye kuti azive, achipa zvavaizvipira. Kusiyana nevaBuddhist, Oda vakauraya Jeshuits, asi maKristu haana kugamuchira.
Pakupera kwe1575th Nobunaga yakapihwa zita remusoro uye nhare dzeGifu mugari wenhaka, mwanakomana waOde Node. Asi mutongi anodzvanywa akasara mumaoko ake, sezvinoratidzwa nekuvakwa kwehare idzva ne7-Tier tower pedyo neKyoto. Akavakirwa castle yakavakwa pachikomo, kushomeka pamusoro peiyo lake fun lake biva. Goridhe rakarongedzwa kusvikira kumawere uye anotsigira, dema uye tsvuku varnish, huni dzakasviba, huni huni dzakarova ukuru uye hupfumi. Kubvumidzwa kwakapupurirwa muridzi wake semutongi mukuru munyika.
Kwapera gore, Nobutada akatanga kuunganidza makore. Yakatambanudzwa kubva kuKyoto Esiki akaunganidza yechipiri mubatanidzwa weiyo vavengi. Pamutemo, mukuru wedunhu reTambai, VaTeudal of Khatano Hi -Har. Nekuti kudzvinyirirwa kwekumukira, uto risina ubingi rakaenda kudunhu, asi akakundwa. Kuona kushaya simba kweOd, mapili eHonghan Jzi akaisa kumurwisa. Vakaputsa uto uye vakabvisa kukomba kwenguva refu kwemamongi.
Nobunaga akamhanyisa kuponesa mamiriro acho. Akananga mauto ndokumanikidza mamongi kuti adzokere, asi pakurwa akakuvadzwa mudiri. Vavengi veOdy havana kuvata. Miganhu yezvinhu zvekuchamhembe dzemutongi akaunganidza simba "Northern Trier" Wesuga Kencin, kudzvara kukunda iyo yakabatana nobunagi mauto ebungigi. Kunzwa kuti uto reOd rinotsungirira kukunda kukundwa, vavengi vakapanduka mukati mehurumende. Kupanduka kwakakwanisa kudzvinyirira, asi mauto emutongi akamisa. Mhete yavengi yakamukomberedza yakamanikidzwa.
Muchirimo cha1578, muvengi akaipisisa wekusanzwisisika Nobunagi akafa zvisingatarisirwi - Kencin. Nenguva isipi mukuru wehondo akarasika wehondo akadzosera nzvimbo dzakarasika panyika uye negungwa, akatangazve kukomba kweHonggan-Ji monastery uye akapwanya simba revapanduki veAraki uye basso. Bumbiro rine utsinye rakawa. Matunhu matatu akabatana nefuma yeNobunagi.
Iyo biography yemutongi weJapan isinganzwisisike Nobunagi haina chete hondo yeropa uye kudzvinyirirwa kwevavengi. Bhodhi reFedal rakaratidzwa shanduko muuto, mutero, mari yemari uye tsika. Shanduro dzehondo dzakazviratidza pachavo mukugadziriswa kweuto kubva kumiriri dzevamiriri vekupusa, pakutora hombodo yepfuti, kuti vashandise muhondo ye5-6 metrement ngarava, kushandiswa kwengarava yekutanga yenyika.
Nabunagi Akarerutswa Mutero uye Tsika Dzinopinda Pamabhoti pane miganhu, akamiswa ropafadzo yevatengesi vakapfuma uye mhizha yekudzivirira, kubvumira kukura vadiki vabati, vanobvumidzwa kumisika yakavhura misika. Vagari vemumaguta vakafara kubviswa kwemitero yeNobunaga nekuda kwezvivakwa, uye vatengesi - kubviswa kwemutero wekufambisa kwezvinhu. Iyo yekutonga system yakabatana munyika.
Kuzivikanwa kwamambo kwakanyanya kuomarara, asi munhoroondo yenyika uye ndangariro dzeJapan oda nobunaga dzakaramba dziri rezvematongerwo enyika, mutongi akachenjera uye muridzi wemuteresi. Zvinotoverera Zvinonakidza zveBiography - Iye anopa kukurudzira kweJapan uye kwete chete vatungamiriri, vanyori nevanyori.
MuCinema, mufananidzo waNobunagi wakasurukirwa muna 2009, apo mamon kurwa kwakaburitswa pane zvimedu. Pakutanga, muna 1992, firimu rezvinyorwa pamusoro pemutungamiriri rakabviswa director weSado Nakadzima. Mazhinji mabhuku akanyorwa nezvemutongi. Iri rakakurumbira basa revanyori veRussia inyonganiso yeJapan. Oda Nobunaga, Alexander Prosola, Orientalist, uyo akanyora dissertation yekudzidzisa munhoroondo yetsika dzeJapan. Kune chizvarwa chidiki cheJapan, chinosekesa "zvinhu zvikuru zvisina kujairika nobuny" chakabviswa.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muchato weMutungamiriri wechidiki wakange ane njere, uye akagumiswa kuitira kuti asimbise nyika pakati pevabereki vake vekuyera, pakanga pasina kutaura pamusoro porudo. Hupenyu hwepachena hwezvisinganzwisisike nobunagigi rakafukidzwa nechivande chechinyakare, uye hazviiti kupatsanura ngano kubva pachokwadi. Asi vanyori venhoroondo vanyora kuti mukadzi waOda nemichime akazova akanaka uye akangwara.
Chokwadi, haana kumuda, asi kuzivikanwa kwaKitso, kwakamubereka. Dangwe, mwanakomana waNobutadhi, akava mutsivi waBaba. Mukoma zvakanaka haana kubereka murume wake mwana, asina chibereko.
Chii chaive chisingaperi, zvakaoma kunzwisisa. Mufananidzo wake uri muTemkomi Tembere unopa pfungwa isina kusimba, semutungamiriri airatidzika senge.
Rufu
Chikonzero chekufa kwemutongi chaive chetsika yekuzviuraya - Septuk. Muchirimo cha1582, iyo Oda yakananga mauto kuti ibvumidze iyo Mori nobunagi yeBelhant. Asi maArgird Aketi Mitsuhide, anonzi anosvika kuzobatsira Kyoto Nobunage akamira mune rimwe retembere, akatengesa muridzi wacho. Akakomberedza nhare uye akadaira kuti azvipe. Oda akasarudza kufa kwekufa.
Septuk, akagadzira mumagarupulitan yekugara - Chonna-ji temberi muKyoto. Ikozvino nhasi ibwe rakatsaurirwa kune yakakurumbira Samurai. Iko kuungana kweguva yevaJapan hakuzivikanwe. Vatsigiri veNebunagi vaive vatungamiriri vemauto uye vanobatana naToytoma Hendeyashi naTokugakura Iseasu.
Ndangariro
- Xvi century - Chronicle "zvinyorwa zveMuchinda Nobunaga"
- 2012 - Lams J. P. "MaJapan Tiran: Kutarisa kutsva kuJapan Commander Oda Nobunaga"
- 2016 - Prasol A. F. "Japan Association: Nobunaga Ode"
- 2015 - Rudakov N. E. "Great Digorder yeJapan. Oda nobunaga. Hondo ye Omhadzama
- 1992 - Drama "Ode Nobunaga"
- 2005 - Chiito "Zvakakosha Mauto Akanamata Samurai: Mission 1549"
- 2009 - Chiito "Goemon" 2012 - Anime "zvinhu zvikuru zvezvinhu zvisina kujairika nobuny"
- 2012 - Anime-akateerana "zvishuvo zvevasina kujairika nobuny"