Biography
Kusvika parizvino, mafani chaiwo eccus art nerudo uye trepidation yerangarira mufananidzo wepasi rose wemari, ichiteverwa netarenda mikhail Nikolayevich Rumyantsev. Setireling satire, iyo inoratidza zvirongwa zvenguva dzehondo huru yehondo uye kutaura nyaya kubva kuhupenyu hwemurume mudiki, vakapinda mukodhi weSoviet circus uye vakava rubatsiro rwekudzidzisa kwemazana emhizha muRusist muRusist, kunze kwenyika.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Biography of the Clown of penzura, ane zita chairo ndiMikhail Nikolayevich Rumyanvich, rakatanga muSt. Petersburg musi waDecember 10, 1901. Hudu hwake hwakaitirwa mumhuri, raive naBaba, rondedzero yekambani "uye mireza", iyo yakazochinja muBederprise "Elektrimeivali" Elektrimeivalila ", Junor Mukoma Nicholas neSista Elena.
Idyll akaputsa nekurasikirwa kwemubereki, akafa mushure mekurwara kwenguva refu uye akasiya chitsauko cheimba ine hanya nekuumbwa uye kurera vana vadiki. Asingafarire kuve mutoro akasundira Misha, akapedza kudzidza kubva kuchikoro chesekondari, kuti apinde makosi evaridzi-artists-artisans uye akasiya hama mushure me1977 Revolution.
Mukutsvaga basa remujaya, kubva pazera rekutanga raishuvira kufamba, akaenda kuimba yepedyo yeTver uye muna 1922 akapinda chinzvimbo chemugadziri weguta reguta rechituru. Munguva yekushanya kweiyo diki yeTroupe, maartist eRumyantSev akaitwa mabasa emubatsiri uye tikiti uye pendi pendi dzemavara, uye ndokugara kumashure kwechikwata uye ndokutanga kutanga muTiver, uyezve muMoscow.
Mujaya hwake, Mikhail kazhinji akashanyira Cinemas uye akambopinda mumusangano wekugadzira nevatorwa vane mukurumbira Douglas Ferbenx naMary pickuford. Kubva pane izvi zvichienda mberi, iyo Biography yejaya rakashanduka kutonhora, uye akafunga kuve muimbi anozivikanwa.
Mushure mekupedza kudzidza mapoka ekufamba kwekufamba, RumyantSev akapinda chikoro checcus art ane hunyanzvi "acrobat-eccentric". Runyorwa rwemberi rwaive nerombo rakanaka nemudzidzisi mucherechedzo wetsiva, izvo pakutanga kutarisa kwacho kuziva muimbi wechokwadi uyo aigona kuita ruzhinji nehurongwa hwakajeka-dzirume.
Mumakore ekudzidza, Mikhail akashanda pamakesi ematunhu ari mumatunhu uye pakutanga akaonekwa pamberi poruzhinji pasina grima uye akaisa chipfeko nemaitiro eCharlie Chaplin. Chokwadi, pakupera kwechikoro chekuita uye kusiririsa hunyanzvi, murume wechidiki akaramba uyu mufananidzo uye akatanga kutsvaga chake, hapana akafanana nehunhu hwakafanana.
Circus kuitwa
Mukutanga kwa1930, RumyanT yakatanga basa rakazvimirira reruzhinji uye rakagadziriswa muSplensky Mobile Circus. Iyo troupe yaisanganisira maartist yemamwe marudzi, uye jaya racho rakatanga kuitisa ruzivo uye rekodhi rinotarisa mu diary. Zvichienderana nezvinyorwa izvi, mapopisi clown akagadzirisa zviitiko zvavo uye zvakavapindikira nenziyo, kutamba uye acrobatic manhamba.Kudzidziswa mukuita kwakapfuurira muRepublican Baku circus, uko Mikhail yaive muna 1932. Ipapo kutsvaga kwekusika kwakatungamira muimbi kuAthen Kazan neiyo inotyisa yazvino, asi mweya wakamudhonzera kumusha kwake, muLerenrad. Yakanga iripo, mumadziro e circus, yakavakwa nekuedza kweiyo Great Italian Chinyure, padanho rekutanga penzura yakaonekwa, akapfeka baggy bhegi uye ngowani inoshamisa ine minda yakatetepa.
Mapindiri, akagadzirira zvakanyatsogadzirirwa mumakore ekutsvaira kwekugadzira, misodzi yakasanganiswa kumusoro uye mamwe maartist uye, zvinopesana nezvinotarisirwa, akaunza mutambi wemari yakanaka kwazvo. Muna 1935, clown akatamira kuMoscow circus paruto reruvara uye akabva angohwina moyo weiyo yakabiwa ruzhinji rweMetropolitan.
Nekudaro, muimbi iyeye aive asina kukwana chimwe chinhu, uye akatanga kufunga nezvemumwe wake. Sezvo pakanga pasina chinhu chakadai pakati pevanhu, penzura yaive nepfungwa yekuita nherera nembwa yedombo, asi pakati pemhuka dziripo hadzina kuwana yakakodzera muhukuru, pendi uye chitarisiko. Zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti RumyanLilous kuseka sei mugumi nemaviri cm kwaizotarisa kupesana nemashure eBarbos, avo vaiita saSenbernar kana Mufudzi weGerman.
Iko kutsvaga kwakaenderera kusvikira iyo clown yakaunza dombo diki dema scrier anonzi Nick, airatidzika sedanho reiyo yeiyo inki. Shamwari ine makumbo mana yakakurumidza kutumidzwa uye yakatumirwa kune veruzhinji.
Kazhinji, penzura yaive nemhuka dzinoverengeka dzaidzidziswa kutora chikamu mune imwe kutsva. Pasinei neiyo zita rekuti zita rekuti "zvidiki" zvidiki "zvaienderana nemagwaro, aive asingagumi aye akanaka uye anonakidza imbwa imbwa kfeka.
Munguva yehondo huru yemuchadenga, mumwe wake Shaggy akaridza vatungamiriri vekufamba kweFascist uye nehurefu hwenhema kubva pamatanho ari mumakrofoni mune iyo parairs paHitler, Guebebs. Munguva yekuratidzwa kwenhamba idzi, penzura yakacherekedza kuti veruzhinji vanofarira satire yematongerwo enyika, uye mune inotevera basa raisarudza chaizvo rudzi urwu.
Mumakore ehondo-yehondo, clow yakatamba zviyero zvevatungamiriri veSoviet, asi haana kumboyambuka muganho wevatenderwa, achibvumira vateereri kuti vafunge nezvenyaya uye kuti vaende kunyika yakagadzwa neHurumende.
Muenzaniso wakajeka wekusvika nhamba yakadaro yaive yakazvitsaurira kune iyo Clown paakafamba muchikepe nechikepe chine mabhegi, azere nezvigadzirwa zvisingawanzoitika, uye mitezo yekuparadzwa kwechifananidzo uye kutadza kuyedza kudzoreredza. Zviitiko zvakadaro zvakazova kadhi rekushanya kwekutanga kweiyo Comic Duet Mikhail Shuydina uye Yuri Nikulina, kuma1940-1950s of the progresses uye vabatsiri vepinzvimbo nepenzura.
Muchazara, Mikhail RumyantSev akapedza makore makumi mashanu nemashanu paManege uye panguva ino aine mazano nekutora chikamu chake akaunganidzwa neAklags. Kekupedzisira nguva yavaridzi vakaona mwero wake waanoda muna 1983, apo mavhiki maviri asati afa. Zvino kutaura kwe penzura kunogona kuoneka mukutenderera kwehurongwa "kuti mafungu" uye zvinyorwa zveMafashoni "Concert Front", "parade-alla", "Izvi ndizvo chaizvo ..." uye vamwe.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mumamwe nguva zhinji, mudenderedzwa revatambi, raive risiri retsika kushambadzira hupenyu hwega, saka zvishoma kuzivikanwa pamusoro pemukadzi nevana vemuenzura. Muwanano neCircus Mubatsiri Tamara Semenovna, zita remusikana iro risingataurwe chero kupi zvako, Mikhail Nikolavich R Rarama Kwemakore makumi mashanu, uye panguva ino mumwe murume / murume / akangwara uye akangwara uye sekuru nasekuru nasekuru nasekuru. Ovené.
Sevatinoshanda navo uye vanhu vane pfungwa dzakafanana, Mikhail naTamara vakasangana nehondo pamwe chete neicho chishambiringa chine imbwa, uye aifanira kusvika kuOmsk mukufambisa uye netsoka.
Dambudziko chete muukama hwaive rudo rwepenzura kune yakasimba-yakasimba doro. Mukamuri rake rekupfeka pakanga paine cache inokosha, kwaakanda mukadzi wake vodka kana bhodhoro redhaka inodhura. Pasinei neizvi, muimbi aive nebasa racho rekushanda uye asati ambonwa asati asvika playpen.
Chimwe chinhu cheNIKAILA Nikolayevich Nikolayevich Nikolayevich Nikolayevich Nikolayevich Nikolayevich Nikolayevich Nikolayevich NikoLEVHIN Kuva noutano rakakudzwa uye rine masimba, penzura zvakanyatso kuzivikanwa kune vaunoshanda navo nekunonoka kudzidziswa uye kwainge kwatyisa kana mumwe munhu akatanga kupokana naye.
Vanoshanda vakayeuka kuti, vachikurudzira, penzura vakachengetedzeka zvine mwero uye vakanyatsotariswa kuti hapana zita kana pikicha hariratidzike pamasangano eccus. Uye rimwe zuva, paakagadziriswa mukamuri yekare, uye vamwe vevamwe vevaimbi vari muhondo, varungu vakaverenga varongi, uye vakaramba kuenda kuPlaypen.
Native naAmai Mikhail Nikolayevich vakadzokorora kutaura nezve izvi uye zvimwe zviitiko. Uye zvakare, nyaya dzinobva kuhupenyu hukuru hwakaratidzwa muzvinyorwa zveChillmography Filmography uye vakapinda muBhuku reBiographical Of Art Wezvenhoroondo weNataria RumyantSevaya "Paradash".
Rufu
Pasinei nechembere, penzura yakasarudzika nehutano hwakasimba, anotenderwa kugara mune basa kusvika mazuva ekupedzisira aenda kuPlaypen. Ichokwadi, muma1960, clown aifanira kusiya nhamba dzine chekuita nenjodzi yehupenyu, uye kunze kwehunhu padamba uye pasi peiyo dome.Kutarisa kune yakakangwa muimbi, vateereri vakafunga kuti penzura yaizombofarira dzidziso yavo inosetsa satirical. Nehurombo, RumyantSev akazova asingagumi, uye musi waKurume 31, 1983 nyika yekusika yakazunza nhau pamusoro pekufa kwake kunosiririsa. Chikonzero chekufa kwenyika yose ngarava chaive pneumonia, yakagadzirirwa kurwisa kumashure kweiyo hypothermia uye kutonhora kwehana.
Kusvika parizvino, Mikhail NikolaVy's Grave, iri pane yegumi yechigumi neKunsevsky Cemetery, mafeni anounza maruva, uye wozodzokera kumba nekudzokorora mapuranga ekuda kuita.
Vashanda navo vakapawo mutero kune ndangariro dzepenzura uye shamwari yake yakatendeka - imbwa klyaks, kuisiridza midziyo paEfremov mugwagwa muMoscow chivakwa cheMosco.
Filmography
- 1938 - "New Moscow"
- 1939 - "Musikana ane hunhu"
- 1939 - "Mubairo Wepamusoro"
- 1941 - "Hasha Fisherman"
- 1942 - "Concert Front"
- 1944 - "Ivan Nikulin mutyairi weRussia"
- 1948 - "Penzura pane Ice"
- 1955 - "Penzura Ichivimbiso"
- 1964 - "Unganidza venus"
- 1966 - "Zvakanyanya kunaka ..."
- 1967 - "Circus Zuva reVdnh"
- 1969 - "Vaviri vanonyemwerera" (Novella "Freaks")
- 1983 - "Circus yehuduku hwedu"
- 1969 - "Parade Alla"