Biography
Rev. Alexander Svrsky ndeimwe yeanonyanya kuremekedzwa kwevatsvene veChechi yeRussia Orthodox. Mukuru akararama anopfuura makore mazana mashanu apfuura, asi kurangarirwa kwake kusvikira nhasi mumoyo yevatendi vanotarisira kuti minyengetero yake ibatsirwe mune matambudziko emweya uye nemazuva ese. Musande akararama hupenyu hwakasimba, azere nekunyimwa uye nekunyengetera nemunyengetero, izvo zvaakapihwa Mwari nekuda kwechipo chemuchiputi uye hunhu hwekuzvininipisa, kutsungirira uye rudo.Hupenyu Mufananidzo
Hupenyu hurefu hweanunurwa Alexander sversky rakabatana nenyika dzine hutsinye hweRussia kuchamhembe. Ramangwana rakazvarwa mumusha weMandera, uyo aive arimo kuRwizi kuenda kuOyat muObony Sipboard (ikozvino iyo nzvimbo yedunhu reLaringrad). Vabereki vacho havana kuve nevana vasati vava nekare, uye ivo havana kuneta kuti vatendeukire kuna Mwari nedambudziko iri. Minyengetero yemwana wavo yekuzvarwa yakanzwika, uye muna 1448 mwana akazviratidza pasi pano anonzi Amosi mukuremekedza muporofita wekare.
Iyo biography yeanenge akazvipira dzimwe nguva inosanganisira hupenyu hwevamwe vatsvene. SaRev. Amosi airatidzika kunge asinganzwisisike: Haana kuda kufara vana vana, munamato wakazvitsaurira kwenguva yakareba, ndichisunganidzwa pamiromo yakaoma uye kuzvirambidza paari.
Amai vacho vainetseka nemwanakomana wavo uye vakada kuronga hupenyu hwake nekukurumidza, vachiroora musikana wake wemweya. Nekudaro, zvakadziviswa nemapuranga emurume wechidiki, nekuti akakurumidza kunzwiwa neyekuvanzika nenzira yekuvanzika.
Mumwe murume wechidiki akasimbisa muchisarudzo ichi, asangana kamwechete monastery yemamongi, uyo akauya kuzosimudzira nezvinodiwa zvehupfumi. Kukurukurirana kwenguva refu nevagari veMonastery, kwakakurumbira pakuvaka kwakasimba, vakafuridzira Amosi kuti vatevere pachitsuwa chitsvene. Asi mamongi airamba kutora vadiki vanozvipira navo, vachireva kusavapo kwechikomborero chevabereki uye abbot.
Ipapo mukomana wacho akasarudza kuzvimirira pane iyi nzira. Kunyengetera, jaya racho rakasiya imba yaBaba uye vakaenderera mberi neValamu kuti vapinde muhuwandu hwehama. Mumugwagwa murefu, ngirozi inoti, ngirozi yakamubatsira iye akaunza vafambi asina kukuvadzwa kumadziro emamongi emamongi, kwaaigara kwemakore mazhinji. Sezvo musoro, kurohwa kwemonamatic kwakatangira nguva yekuteerera, iyo yakaburitsa makore manomwe. Pakati peino nguva, jaya rakakwanisa kuratidza kuti rakakomba kwechinangwa chake uye kuramba mukubata kweiyo post, munyengetero uye kusvinura.
Amos paakatyora makore 26, akabatwa mumamongi ane advenue zita Alexander. Panguva imwecheteyo, vabereki vakanzwa nezvenzvimbo yekugara yeiyo yakarasika Chadhi, uye baba vake vakakwanisa kumushanyira, vakadzidza mukupinda mune zvemweya woMwanakomana wake. Solathedhi Stefani uye Vassa akazotevera nzira yepamhepo. Alexander aive achitsvaga hupenyu hwakanyanya uye hwakavanzika uye akakumbira chikomborero chipangamazano kuti agare pachitsuwa cheValaam chalaam archipelago.
Murume wacho akatanga kugara mudombo bako, akachengetedzwa kusvikira nhasi. Nhasi, panzvimbo ino, nzvimbo ino ndiAlexander Svir Skit Skit, uko mamongi ehupenyu hwakasimba anorarama. Vafambi vanoratidza guva, vakapararira muvhu, apo vanozvipira vatsvene vakarara kwemaawa kuti vafadze "rufu rwe rufu".
Muna 1486, Alexander akasara Valaam uye akagara munharaunda yeRososhinsky dziva pedyo nerwizi Svir. Pano, kwamakore manomwe, uyo anozvipira akasangana nehosha yake yose, achipedza husiku hari kutambudzika uye achingopa zvipo zvedondo. Dzimwe nguva musande aive nenyika chete. Kubva pamararamiro okusarongeka, hutano hwemurume uyu wakapera simba, asi Ishe akatsigira mushumiri wake uye akapa simba kuti arege kukurumidza uye kuti aenderere mberi nekurwa nedambudziko.
Rimwe zuva, zana nematsaona akasangana neRiver Zavalin's Hunter kubva kumukomana wemuno. Iye murume akashamiswa nepfungwa dzake uye akabatana naye pakukurukurirana, aive muupenyu hwake hwese. Kudzoka kumba, murume akatadza kuramba nyaya dzevanyoro uye vanozvininipisa vakazvipira, vachigara mumasango, uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuAlexander vakatanga kukweta vachishuva kujoina nzira yaMonor.
Izvi zvakapera hupenyu hwevakarurama, uye nhanho itsva yakatanga apo paakazova chipangamidzo chevanhu vaida kuzvipira kushandira Mwari uye kunatsa mweya kubva mukuchenesa. Kwakakomberedza Alexander, varume vakaunganidzwa, vachitsvaga kurarama vakanyarara uye kuteerera, kugutsikana nezvitsva zvebasa ravo. Saka nekufamba kwenguva yaive nemamongi aigara nenzira ine mwero uye yakaoma.
Saint aigara kure kuhama, akaronga renje, kwaakaramba achingoitwa nekurohwa kwemupindiri nemunyengetero. Mauto emadhimoni akarongwa kubva kune hermit of Branni, zviratidzo zvakaipa zvinoedza kudzinga kunze kwenzvimbo, asi Mwari haana kukanda mapfumo pasi. Rimwe zuva, pagore regumi nemaviri rekugara mumusango weShirhi, iye aive chiitiko cheUtatu hwakaropafadzwa, mushure mekunge kuvakwa kwezita rimwechete iro rakatanga.
Mamongi akavaka chechi yemapuranga mukuremekedza Utatu hwedenga, ayo akatsiviwa nematombo mushure memakore makumi maviri. Muna 1508, mushure mekunyengetedza kwenguva refu, Alexander, Alexander akatora san upupristi uye akazova venzvimbo yemamongi emamongi. Panguva imwe chete, haana kurasa kuzvininipisa uye vanyoro, achiramba achipfeka zvipfeko, kurara pasi pevasina kusimira uye kuzadzisa basa rakaoma uye dema padhuze nedare nevadiki.
Kubwinya kwemamongi kwakakura, uye nhamba yechiitiko ichiwedzera gore kubva gore rimwe nerimwe. Imba yekugara yakawedzera, tembere itsva dzakaiswa. Mumwe wavo ndiyo kereke yekuwirirana kweiyo matsvene matsvene-tsvene - yakatanga kuvakwa panguva yeupenyu hwese hweSereth uye zvakachengetedzwa kusvika nhasi. Ropot yeiyo brand mukusingaperi kweVanhu vanotarisirwa vanofunga nekuzvininipisa. Mamongi akaedza kusiya chero munhu asina kuraira uye mazwi ekunyaradza.
Kuyerera kwevabatsiri vechibatsiri vanoshuvira kubatsira gadziriro yeMonastery haina kumira. Nekudaro, havasi vese vasina simba vakatorwa nemurume mukuru. Pane imwe nguva, vaGugumen vakaramba rupo rakawanda, vachiti ruoko rwekupa ruchaitwa, nekuti akarova mai vake. Manyoro eAlexander Alexander akakurudzira vanhu kuti vatendeuke uye shanduko yehupenyu.
Pakati pehama, mudzidzisi akafarikanya uye rudo, avo vari muupenyu hwake vakamutarisisa. Alexander Svrsky akafira kufa kwake uye akasarudza vanyori pachine nguva mberi, izvo zvinomutsiva sevahedheni. Musande akakandwa, zvekuti nzvimbo yokuzorora kwake yakanga iri renje. Mukuru akatamira kuna She muzeri, kana isisiri tsika kunzwisisa izvo zvinokonzeresa rufu. Yakanga isiri muna 1533, muna Nyamavhuvhu 30, iyo inoonekwa sezuva rekuyeuka pamwe chete naApril 17 - zuva rekutorwa kwevatsvene.
Canonization uye ndangariro
Musande akatanga kuverenga zvisingaite mushure mekufa. Igumen Irodion, mudzidzi uye anotevera, muna 1544 kurondedzerwa kwehupenyu kwakakwidzwa, kwaakaudza nezve kubatwa nezvishamiso zvemukuru. Makore maviri gare gare, danho reMoscow Metropolitan Mamaria Makaria Makaria makoru akaunganidzwa iyo iyo vashandi vekare vekuremekedza kweAlexander sversky yakagadzwa mukudzoreredza.
Mukurangarira pachayo, uyo akazvipira akasiya tsamba yemweya uye minamato yemweya, idzo dzichiri kukwevera simba nehungwaru kusvikira nhasi. Orthodox akaverenga iyo Mutsvene Akathist, chengetedza dzimba dzezvifananidzo zvake uye gadzira nzira dzenguruve kuAlexander Svir Monastery nekutsvaga kwekunyaradza uye kupora. Mumakore eSoviet, musasa wechibharo webasa makambani wakarongwa munharaunda yayo, uye kubvira muna 1998, mongano yakaendeswa zviri pamutemo kune manejimendi eChechi yeRussian Orthodox.
Iyo huru nzvimbo yemamongi ndeyekunyorwa kusingadiwe kwaAlexander, akavhurika pakuremekedza mukubvumirana kwaIshe. Kekutanga, zvimhandidzo zvakawanikwa muna 1641 muchimiro chakasimba. Mumakore eSoviet Simba Simba reCancer Nezvinyorwa, Alexander Sversky akabviswa, uye iya kwenguva yakareba yaionekwa seyakarasika.
Muma1990, basa rakakosha rakatanga kudzidza nekubatanidza anthropologists, radiologists naAnatomas, uye semhedzisiro yezvekutsauka venhoroondo vakawanikwa uye vakadzokera kumamongi. Nhasi, vafambi vanogona kutarisana nemabhurashi nemakumbo emutsvene, kwete kufukidzwa nekushandiswa, uye uve nechokwadi chekuti hafu yezana ramakore ivo havana kupa kune inoparadza nguva.