Biography
Swiss muongorori uye muzivi Jean Piaget akararama kwamakore makumi masere nemasere, makumi manomwe neshanu vakazvitsaurira nesainzi. BHAIBERI YABIBLICUPHY ine anopfuura makumi matanhatu emabhuku nemazana ezvinyorwa, mazhinji ayo akazvipira kune njere nepfungwa dzevana, kuvandudzwa kwavo kwekuziva. Mukufamba kwekutsvagisa, iyo piaget yakaunza izwi rekuti egocentrism uye akagadzira nzira yekiriniki yekutaurirana.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Jean William Fritz Piaget akaberekwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 9, 1896 muNezhetel, dunhu rinotaura chiFrench yeSwitzerland. Iye ndiye wedangwe we purofesa wemabhuku ekare Arthur piaget, maererano nenyika yeSwiss, uye French Rabecca Jackson.
PIAGET Kutanga Yakatarwa: Kuziva hunyanzvi hwekuverenga, mukomana wacho akasimudza nzvimbo dzekutyaira kana dzidziso pamusoro pe knights, asi yezvinyorwa pane biology. Kufarira kwake mu zoology kwakakonzera zvinyorwa zvinoverengeka nezve chimiro chemollusks. Yokutanga yakaburitswa pamakore gumi nematatu. Wakatove nemakore gumi nemashanu, piaget yakanzwa nyanzvi yechokwadi muMalcology.
Mumakore evadzidzi, Piaget akatanga kufarira epistemology - sainzi paruzivo, chimiro chayo uye kukura. Pfungwa munharaunda ino, tarenda diki rakatanga pakudzidziswa kumayunorodza ehurume uye zurich. Akaburitsa basa mbiri dzehunyanzvi, aigadzirisa, achidana "mukomana".
Psychology
Sezvo anga agamuchira diploma kwachiremba wechizivi muNechhatel muna 1918, Piaget akatamira kuFrance. Uku ndiko kuchinja kwechiitiko mubhuku remuongorori, kubva pano, kuchikoro kune vakomana grange-aux-bellown Street, psychologist yakatanga kuona maitiro emwana.Iyo yekutanga chikoro chakabatirwa Bha, imwe yeIQ testiridze varapi. Kuongorora mhinduro pamwe chete neBINA, iyo Piaget yakaona kuti vadzidzi veboka diki havapindure mibvunzo isingaite nematambudziko kubva kune vakomana vakuru, kunyange ma mechanics emabasa akafanana nevamwe vese. Saka piaget akaziva kuti maitiro epfungwa evana anosiyana kubva pamabatiro evakuru. Pfungwa iyi ikozvino yave kuzivikanwa mu psychology seyakafungisisa kukura kwekuziva.
PIAAGE-Uzivi Pakupedzisira Akatendeukira kuPsychology muna 1922, paakava mutungamiriri weChikoro cheGeneva. Makore makumi mashanu anotevera, aidzidza nehurongwa hwemagariro, hwezvisikwa uye zvine musoro zvekuvandudza huchenjeri uye kufunga kwevana.
Pigers akatenda kuti mwana aizoziva nyika mumatanho matatu. Yekutanga, kubva pakuzvarwa kusvika kumakore maviri, - egocentriism, kureva kuti, "Ini ndiri nyika yese." Wechipiri, kubva pamakore maviri kusvika gumi nemaviri, - mhuka, kureva kuti, "Ndiri mupenyu, uye zvinhu zvese zvinogara zvakakomba." Yechitatu, mushure memakore 11, ndiko kugadzirira, kana mwana akasiyanisa nezviripo uye zvisina kufanira.
Aya matanho ePiaget akaunza nzira yekiriniki yekukurukurirana: akatanga hurukuro nemubvunzo chaiwo, uye ipapo zvichienderana nemhinduro yemwana akazvipira. Muhurukuro, muongorori anoshandisa props: mapikicha, zvinhu uye kunyange vanhu.
Kubva pakuzvarwa kusvika kumakore maviri, mwana anozviziva pachayo kusvika pakati penyika, akatungamirirwa neiyo pfungwa ye "Ini ndinoita zvandinoda." Haazive kuzviisa pachezvake munzvimbo yeumwe. Kubva pamakore 2-3 pane kusanzwisisika kweiyo pfungwa "ndinoita zvandinoda" netauro "ndinoita zvandinofanira". Basa rakakura mune izvi rinoridzwa nevakuru, avo, kubva pakuona kwemwana, kumumanikidza kune mumwe kana chimwe chiito, semuenzaniso, dzidza kufamba kana kutaura.
Semutemo, kusvika makore 11-16, mwana haazivi kugamuchira maonero emumwe munhu. Kuedza kumukurudzira kwavo kusarudzika kwepfungwa yenyika tendeuka kupopotedzana. Ipapo mwana anopinda muchikamu chekufunga kwekunyepedzera kwenyika. Rinoumbwa kusvikira parufu. Yakagadzirirwa mapfungwa epamhepo epamhepo maitiro evana vezera rakasiyana anoenderana neuchenjeri, mitauro nemapfungwa.
Iyo dzidziso ye jean piaget nechisimba ichinetswa shumba vygotsky. Muongorori weRussia akapokana kuti kukura kwevana kunoenderana nenzvimbo dzakapoteredzwa munharaunda, saka hazvigoneke kuenzanisa zvese kune imwe. Vamwe vanofunga zveSwitzery vinyl yenyaya yekuti haana kufunga nezvekuratidzira kwake kwakadaro chiratidzo chekumhanyisa ruzivo uye ndangariro. Kupfuura zvese, ivo zvakare vanotsanangura zvakare kuti nei vamwe vanhu vachikurumidza kupfuura vamwe.
Pasinei nekutsoropodza, piaget akaita mupiro wakakosha kune sainzi. Dzidziso yake yekuvandudza yekuvandudza ikozvino inoshandiswa muzvidzidzo pamusoro pechinyorwa chePrimatology, huchenjeri hwekusimudzira, shanduko, psychology mwana, uzivi, nezvimwe.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muna 1923, Valentin Shatenau akava mukadzi wake Jean Piaget. Vaive nevana vatatu vakava "chinyorwa" psychologist.
Vakaroora havana kukanganisa hupenyu hwevakaroorana, valentine vakatarisa kuvhurika kwemurume wavo, nekuti aive mudzidzi wake uye kutevedzana kwekuziva kwekusimudzira ruzivo.
Rufu
Jean Piaget akafa munaGunyana 16, 1980. Chikonzero cherufu chakasikwa: Psychologist akasangana ne8gumi zuva rekuzvarwa. Zvinopisa madzimambo emadzimambo muGeneva, zvichienderana neicho chemufi, muguva remhuri isina zita.BHAIBHERI
- 1923 - "Mutauro uye Pfungwa yemwana"
- 1928 - "Pfungwa yeNyika Yemwana"
- 1932 - "Mutongo wetsika pamusoro pemwana"
- 1950 - "Intanect Psychology"
- 1952 - "Kwakatangira Kungwara Mumwana"
- 1954 - "Kubuda kwechokwadi chechokwadi chomwana"
- 1958 - "Kubudirira Kwekufunga Kwakanaka: Kubva paudiki kusvika paudiki"
- 1962 - "Mitambo, Kurota uye Kutevedzera Muhudiki"
- 1962 - "Psychology Mwana"