Biography
Vasily Pereov inalist realist, iyo yechipiri hafu yezana ramakore re19. Surname chaiyo yemurwi yakanyoroveswa, sezvaakazova mwanakomana wekupedzisira. Iyi yaive dambudziko rehudiki hwake, sezvo Perov aisakwanisa kukodzera kuva nhaka, zita rababa uye hukama hwakabatana.
Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vanodaidza "muimbi weMunyori", nekuti mazhinji emabasa ake anoratidza matambudziko ehupenyu hwevanhuwo zvavo, varimi, avo vakafirwa nevadiwa vavo. Iyo Artist yakawana kudanwa munzvimbo yedzimba pendi uye mifananidzo yemifananidzo. Nhasi, mazhinji emabasa emunyori anoratidzwa muTytyakov Garari muMoscow.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Vadivel Versov vakaberekerwa muTobolsk musi waDecember 21, 1833 (Ndira 2, 1834). Kunze kwemwanakomana wemubatanidzwa wemuchuchisi, Bheroni Georgy Croneser, akaitwa kune biography yemunhu anoshungurudza hama.
Vabereki vaVasily vakaziviswa zvishoma gare gare, asi akaramba achinzi zvisiri pamutemo, saka haana kugamuchira surname. Pakutanga, muzvinyorwa zvemukomana, akanyorwa seVasilvonga kuChifukidzwa, uye zita raPerero rakaonekwa aine ruoko rweDeca, akadzidzisa raibhurari yekuchenesa uye akaona kubudirira kwemudzidzi.
Mamiriro acho ezvinhu nekwakatangira mukomana aiita kunge ari kuwedzera zvinosiririsa zvekuti genus yababa vake yakawedzerwa nevanhu vane mukurumbira uye yaive yekare. Madzitateguru evaCenders akashanda seDiplomats uye akatumidzwa kuti zvido zveumambo hweRussia kunze kwenyika.
Mhuri iyi kazhinji yaifamba nekuda kwebasa raBaba. Munhu akavhenekerwa, muparadzi akagopisa, kazhinji anopikisa zviremera, kunze kwaizvozvo, aive nemukurumbira rurimi rwakanaka. Kune nhetembo dzeSatirical, Baron rakabviswa pabasa uye raitsvaga chinzvimbo chitsva. Mhedzisiro yakamumanikidza kuti ashanyire St. Petersburg, Samara, Arzamas, akatasva hama. Mufaro wakazove wekukoka kuti uve maneja mune estate muArzamas. Muna 1843, Perov akazova mudzidzi wechikoro chemunharaunda.
Kuona maitiro ekugadzira emwanakomana, baba vake vakamuronga muchikoro cheunzi cheAlexander Stpin. Vasily vaive nemakore gumi nematatu. Makirasi akamira mushure mekunge murume wechidiki akadhakwa mukambani yeiyo midzitiro matsva muzita rekuziva. Nenguva isipi Baba vakarasikirwa nenzvimbo, uye mhuri iyi yakatamira zvakare. Pakupedzisira kudzokera kuArzamas, vabereki vakasarudza zvakare kubvumira zvakare kupenda kwevakadzi. Iyi nguva inoreva kusikwa kwekutanga pendi yePurce Planter: "Mupemhi, kubvunza ALMs", "kufamba kwevanhu kuenda kumisikidza", "Rustic Troya".
Muna 1853, kuti uwane dzidzo yepamusoro, Perov akaenda kuimba yechikoro cheMoscow yekupenda, drainies uye kuvaka. Pasinei nenzvimbo inonakidza kwazvo muchiso cheIvan Shishkin, Apollo Mkritsky, Mikhail Scotti nevamwe, jaya racho ranga riri mukuora mwoyo. Jaya racho rakanga risisipo, uye pakanga pasina mari yakakwana kunyange yezvinodiwa chaizvo. Mudzidzi ane rombo rakanaka: Akachengetedzwa nemudzidzisi yegor Vasiev, akadzidza kuti mumwe wacho aifanira kurega makirasi nekuda kwezvinetso zvemari.
1856 yakaunza zvisina kunaka perov yekutanga kubudirira, zvinoreva kuti mabasa ake akange asina. Iyo artist yakakunda iyo diki sirivha menduru yehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwekudzidza kwemusoro wemukomana. Gore rakatevera, akava muridzi wemu menduru yakakura sirivheri yemufananidzo wekusvika kwekuchengetwa. Izvo zvakava pachena kuti muripo anofungidzira genre yemumba ekuziva mukusika, anofarira mararamiro evanhu uye kuumbwa kwechimiro chezvematongerwo enyika.
Kupenda
Chikoro chekupenda chakapera munaPerov muna 1861. Bank of artist bank yakazoitika kuve menduru yegoridhe yeiyo 1st Giredhi yebasa re "Mharidzo mumusha". Paunenge uchitsanangura zano reimba uye chaiyo yemagariro, mugore rimwe chetero, Perov akagadzira mufananidzo akafanana neicho chimiro uye dingindira, "kumaruwa kuIsita".
Mabasa ese ari maviri akatsanangura chokwadi cheRussia, kusaziva uye unzenza zvichitonga mumagariro ehuwandu hwevanhu. Vatsoropodzi vakakurukura basa raTenzi, ushingi hwake, hunyanzvi. Kukurukurirana kwakatenderedza mabasa kwakatungamira kuchokwadi kuti mufananidzo wakarambidzwa kuratidza muRussia. Asi iye akawana Pavel Treyyov achitya nekutya kwekusatenderwa kwekusatenderwa uye mareferensi emunyori wezvisikwa.
Pasinei nokukakavara kukomberedza kusika, Perov akanyora mufananidzo we "Teatepius muMytishchi". Paari, mupristi ane usimbe ari patafura uye anonwa tii, uye kune vapemhi vanofa nenzara, izvo muranda akatendeka asarega ini ndiri muna Mr.
1862 yakaunza Perov Scholarship uye zvirimo, zvakanyunyuta kune mudziyo wehumwe, uye nekudaro, aigona kuenda kunze kwenyika. Kuvapo kwemaguta eEuropean, murapi wacho akaita kuti zviitwe zvevavakidzwe murombo, kutaurwa nezvake nebasa renzvimbo yeVatanhu uye nehupenyu hwevanhu vanotambudzika. Nyaya dzakacherekedza naiye, dzakaumba hwaro hwependi re "muimbi mapofu", "Paris Sharmanian" nevamwe.
Vakakamurwa kubva kuimba yePerev, uye kusvikira pakuguma kwekubvunzurudzwa, akabvunza Dare reChidzitiro chehunyanzvi hwekudzokera kumusha kwavo. Muimbi akakurudzira chishuvo chake chekushayikwa kwekufemerwa uye kugutsikana kubva kumabasa akagadzirwa kune imwe nyika.
Munyika yake yekuzvarwa, akaramba achishanda munzira yechokwadi, achishamisika mamiriro emunyika. Pakazosvika ma 1860s, vana vemumaguta vanoshumira vakuru-chinzvimbo, varimi vakaonekwa mumapendi. Muna 1869, Perov akazova nhengo yegzi re "kufamba". Kubatana kwemizambiringa mbozha kuratidzwa kwakatanga kuwanikwa nekutsanangurwa muna 1871. Pairi, kunze kwemifananidzo ye "vabati vehove", "Vavhimi vekuvavhima", Perov vakapa mifananidzo yakati wandei.
Vasilly Fheiv akaiyedza semudzidzisi, anodzidziswa muChikoro cheMoscow chekupenda, chifananidzo uye chivakwa, uye zvakagadzirwawo nhanho dzekutanga pamunda wevanyori. Nhau dzake dzaive nenyaya nezve ruzivo rwehunyanzvi hwaTenzi. Kubvira pasi penyaya yemhizha, Marya Marya akabuda, "pane zvakasikwa (fanny pasi peNo. 30)."
Chimwe chinoshandiswa kubva mumisoro yenzvimbo, Perov akatakurwa makate ehupenyu hwemusha weRussia uye mifananidzo. Vanyori veAlexander Operrovsky vakanyarara vaonekwi, Ivan turnev, bhurukwa remunyori ndewe "mufananidzo waF. M. Dostoevsky". Iyo yekupedzisira inonzi muenzaniso wakajeka weChikoro cheRussia cheRussia.
Valyly Persly Persued nekufarira munhoroondo pendi uye waizonyora 3 canvases yakatsaurirwa kumabvazuva kweEmelyan pugachev. Chiedza chingoona mufananidzo "mudare pugacheva". Zvirongwa zvasara zvinochengetedzwa chete muchimiro chematokisi. Muna 1881 Munyori akapedza basa rekupedzisira "Nikita rakadhakwa. Kupokana pamusoro pekutenda. "
Hupenyu Hwako
Kwete chete nyaya yakabatana neiyo mavambo, Vasily Perov. Kufuridzirwa uye panguva imwe chete kusuruvara kwakasimba kwakamuunzira njodzi dzakabatana nehupenyu hwega.
Muna 1862, muimbi akaroora muzukuru weProfesa Elena. Mukadzi akafa kamwe kamwe, achisiya vana vatatu nezvechinangwa chake. Munguva pfupi yakauraya vaviri vakuru. Akapona chete Vladimir, mwanakomana wechidiki uyo, sababa vake, akazvitsaurira kupenda.
Muna 1867, vakaroora zvakanyorwa zvekare, asi muchato mutsva haukwanise kumuporesa. Ndangariro dzekurasikirwa kukuru zvakare uye zvakare kwakaunza kuti ashandire pamabasa matsva. Mazviri, Perov aitsvaga kuvhura.
Rufu
Zvinotapira: Vasily Perov aisangova netarenda chete. Akarima uye akaunza semudzidzisi wevanhu vanoverengeka vaisiya mupiro wakakosha mutsika: Nikolai Kororo, Sergey Korovin, Andrei Ryabushkin nevamwe.
Iyo pendi yakapihwa eyelid pfupi. Akafira muna 1882, mumakore makumi mana nemashanu. Kukonzera rufu kwakava char. Akawana pekugara kwenguva yekupedzisira muchipatara pedyo neMoscow mumusha weKuzminki. Vasirily Pereova's Greave iri pamakuva eiyo don monastery. Anoshongedza mongwe yakagadzirwa na Alexei yeLetsky.
Pendi
- 1857 - "Kusvika kweVimbiso"
- 1861 - "Mharidzo Mumusha"
- 1861 - "Rural Privaon yeIsita"
- 1864 - "Mutengesi weSimbonikov"
- 1865 - "Mhemberero dzevakafa"
- 1866 - "Troika"
- 1867 - "Drill"
- 1868 - "Chiitiko paRasiway"
- 1870 - "Kuzvifunga"
- 1871 - "Fisherman"
- 1875 - "Pugacheva Court"
- 1881 - "Nikita akadhakwa. DAMBUDZIKIRA NEZVEKUTI "