Biography
Alexander Benendorf aive muEley Russian akaisa muviri wepamusoro wemapurisa emunhu uye akagamuchira musoro wekuverenga uye kurongeka kweSt. Vladimir. Paakamirira Changamire, akatora chikamu mushure mekumukira kwekusimuka kwevadinha uye vakazarura mudetembi weAlexander Sergeevich plankin puskin.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Alexander Christrorov Change Bhurakef aive ezita rekare rekuziva, uye madzitateguru ake aigara munharaunda yeBaltic States kubvira kuma 1660s. Akazvarwa musi waChikunguru 4, 1781 kana 1782 mumhuri yeavo Gavhuna wehondo weRiga akashanda muguta redzidziso dzeRussia.
Amai venguva yemberi evaGeneraa Ana Julian aive mwanasikana waBaron kubva kuWürttetsig County uye nemurume wake vaigona kuwana dzimba dzedzimba dzemhuri yeumambo. Naizvozvo, mushure mekupera kweiyo aristocratic imba yekukwira, Alexander akatanga basa rake rehondo uye muEnemenomsky Edimenk yePaul ndakagamuchira chinzvimbo chekurinda kwehupenyu hwese.
Nekuzadzisa basa rekushanda nesimba, jaya raive rakajaira kurangwa, iro rakabatsira kutsungirira nematambudziko panguva yekubuda kwenyika. Ipapo akatora chikamu mune akati wandei hondo mune yakapihwa kuna Peter AlexandRovich tolstoy uye airatidza kushinga uye hunyanzvi hwekushamwaridzana munguva yeRussia-yehondo yechiFrench.
Muna 1809, Benkedorf akananga kuDours akarwiswa neTuriki, uye akabatana nenhamba yakavanzika yeMasersburg mubhedha weSt. Ikoko, pamwe naMuchinda, Konstantin Pavlovich uye Ober-Mhemberero Master, Ivan Naryshkin vakapinda ruvara rweRusika rweRusika uye vamiririri veimba yepayini.
Basa reMauto
Kuvamba kweBiography chaiyo yeBenkedorf yakava Hondo yeNyika 1812, panguva yaaive nemafuta uye yemutungamiriri weboka remafuro. Akataura naAlexander i neboka romuchinda rakarukwa uye Veliam naZenigorod vakapa mauto ehuma.
Mushure mekutiza kweNapoleon, Alexander akaita mabasa eMoscow akaraira, uye akabva adzokera kumberi uye akasunungurwa mazana matanhatu evasungwa veBritish. Akakurumidza kutamisa mumanesera ebasa kubva kuchikwata chebrigade kumucheche wekuparadzaniswa uye muna Zvita 1821 akagamuchira zita remufananidzo weLieutenant-general.
Izvi zvakabvumira mutungamiriri akatwasuka kuti atungamirire varindi vevarindi vevarindi uye nekutenda kune vanhu veruzhinji kuti vawane nzvimbo yemambo weRussia. Mushure mekuferefeta mune nyaya yevanoda, Nikolai ndakaona zvirongwa zveBenkendorf, uye munguva pfupi iri pasi pehunhu hunokosha hwakagadzwa nemapurisa epamusoro.
Alexander Christorovich akava mukuru wemitambo uye musoro wezvakavanzika zvipingamupinyi, izvo zvaiita kutarisirwa nezvinyorwa uye kutsvaga vanhu vasina kuvimbika vezvematongerwo enyika. Kutonga nemishumo inowanikwa muzvitoro, akavhura tsamba yeHurumende pasi pekunyepedzera kwekurwira nekumanikidza uye kusateerera mutemo uye nehupombwe.
Maererano naAnton Delivia naAlexander Herenzeri, Benkendorf aive nesimba risingaperi, uye "" Sangano Rake "rine kodzero yekupindira mune zvese zviitiko. Saka, sechikamu chekutarisirwa kwaAlexander puskin, musoro wehofisi wakanyora tsamba, mushure meizvozvo mudetembi anogona kurasikirwa nekurudziro, chipo uye hunyanzvi.
Chirevo chiri pabasa rezvikomba zvakaitwa naNicholas ini ndakapihwa, uye Changamire aida kuvapo kwake panguva yekugonamira kwemauto uye kukomba. MunaApril 1829, Alexander Christorovich yakava general of buthory uye akagamuchira chiratidzo chekusiyanisa kwemabasa ebasa uye akati wandei mamwe mimwe mibairo yemubairo.
Chokwadi chinonakidza kubva muhupenyu hweBenkendorf chinoratidzwa mune yake memoirs. Vazukuru vakaziva kuti mukuru weGendarme aitarisa pamafashama, akaoma mutezo Petersburg. Akatora chikamu mukufambisa kwevakabatwa pamwe chete nemutungamiriri mikhail mikhail mikhail mikhail mikhail mikhail mikhail mikhail mikhail mikhail mikhail mikhail mikhail mikhail mikhail mikhail mikhail mikhail mikhail mikhail mikhail mikhail mikhail mikhail mikhail mikhail mikhail mikhail mikhail mikhail mikhail mikhail mikhail mikhail mikhail mikhail mikhail mikhail mikhail mikhail mikhail mikhail mikhail mikhail mikhail mikhail mikhailvad uye haana kufunga nezve chiitiko ichi kuchikamu cheboka rakakosha.
Nekudaro, hukuru hwake hwune hukuru hwakafungidzirwa kuzvipira uye kushingairira kweanenge achifungidzira, uye munaNovember 1832 Alexander rakapihwa musoro wekuverenga. Uku ngoni nenheyo dzose dzakapararira kumukadzi wake uye vazukuru, uye zvakare yakabata Konstantin konstantinovich, muzukuru wake wemunhu.
Hupenyu Hwako
Kutonga nemamitura emhuri, kupi zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa pamusoro pehupenyu hwepedyo, Benkendorff zvakanyorwa zviri pamutemo nemuchato muna 1817. Mukadzi wake Elizabheti Bibikova aive hama yemutungamiriri weMetropolitana uye chirikadzi yemuRussia Lieutenant Colonel, pazera rechidiki akaenda kuhondo.
Pamusoro pevana vaviri kubva kumurume wekutanga, vanasikana vatatu vekuzvarwa vakarerwa mumhuri, mumwe wavo akauya neyekutanga kweRussia Hymn "Mwari, Mambo gran." Vamwe vakabudirira kuroora Volkonsky uye Sergey Kochubey uye vakava vamiriri vekuGenus Benkedorf, akazonyangarika kubva pachiso chepasi.
Rufu
Chikonzero chekufa kweAlexander Benkendorf musi waSeptember 23, 1844 aive chirwere ichi, kubva kwaakabatwa nawo pakugara kweiyo Czech iripo yeCzech Republic. Nhamo yakaitika pane iyo Steamer pakati peKarlsbad naSt. Petersburg, hama nehama dzakaipa zvikuru, pamwe nenhengo dzemhuri yeumambo.
Mufananidzo wekuverenga Alexander ChristHorel akashandiswa kakawanda muCinema nemabhuku efirimu akadai se "kugutsikana", "Glinka" uye "Lermontov". Mukuverenga mutsva kwenhoroondo yevanonzi vanonzi "mubatanidzwa wokuponeswa" basa raBenkendorf rakatarisana naAlexander Lazarev, mutambi weRussia.