Biography
Boka reAmerican riya rakapesana nemuchina unoitwa mune chimiro chebwe uye hop-hop, chinonyora genlly iyi yakanzi Rap Cancore. Vacherekedza ivo pachavo, vaimbi vakakwezva chirevo chekuruboshwe chezvematongerwo enyika chakanangana nechemumoyo, capitalism uye kudyidzana kwenyika dzeAmerica. Zvese izvi ivo vanoratidza muzvinyorwa zvakaiswa pamimhanzi ine hutsinye, izvo zvakaitwa nehasha.Nhoroondo yezvisikwa uye kuumbwa
Nhoroondo yehasha dzinopesana nemuchina wakatanga muna 1991. Mumwe nemumwe wevatori vechikamu ari muchikwata kubva pamazuva ekutanga ekuvapo chaiko, kwenguva yese iyo kuumbwa kwakambochinja. Wokutanga akapindawo ndiye maAmerican rapper, munyori wenziyo uye ruzhinji rweZac de La Rocha.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoAkazvarwa uye akararama hupenyu hwake hwese muCalifornia, asi anobva kuMexico. Kubva ndichiri mudiki, aifarira mimhanzi, akatanga kutamba pachikuva sechiimbi chega. Muchikamu ichi chakakwanisa kuzadzisa dzimwe nzvimbo dzakakwirira, makomisheni emurume wemugodhi akapinda vazhinji, uye basa rake raigara rakanaka mhinduro. Muboka rakaiswa pamazwi.
NaTom Morello Zack akasangana nekutaura kwake muLos Angeles. Ipapo ndipo apo Rapper akakwezva kutarisisa kwezukuru wemutungamiri wekutanga weKenya neMwanakomana waKenya Revolutionary. Tom anobva kuNew York, dzidzo yakagashirwa paHarvard, uye akabva aendeswa kuLatin America.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoIkoko, gitare kekutanga uye kuita sechikamu chekuvhara boka. Amai vake Mary Morello vakasika sangano rinopesana nemumhanzi, uye baba vake vakabata chinzvimbo chomumiriri wechigarire cheKenya pasi peUN.
Mushure mekukurukurirana zvipfupi, vechidiki vanosarudza kubatanidza muchikwata, asi vasati vafanira kutsvaga vamwe vaimbi. Ipapo zack inosanganiswa neshamwari yechikoro - nguva yekubhassist nguva yekutonga. Akazvarwa uye akakurira muCalifornia, amai vemuimbi vakashanda semudzidzisi wechikoro, vakadzidziswa masvomhu, uye baba vake vaive vakabatikana mumunda weinjiniya yeaErospace.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoPamusoro pake, vamwe vana vashanu vakarerwa mumhuri. Mukomana paakadzidza mugiredhi rechi5, vanaamai vake vaionekwa nekenza yehuropi, baba vake vakamurambana uye vakapinda mumuchato mutsva, Tim vakatanga kugara naye uye panguva imwe chete vakatanga kunyatsoita mutambo pane bass gitare. Muna 2001, Komorford akaroora, nemukadzi wake ane vana vaviri vakajairwa, anonyadzisira emene.
Hurumende yeTima seMumhanzi mutambo wake wegitare, murume haashandise murevereri, se "chishandiso" chinoshanda ", ane zvigunwe zvakakwana. Zack aiziva hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hwekunyudza, uye saka pasina mibvunzo yakapihwa kuti ibatane. Saka muboka racho kurwisa muchina uripo kune bassist.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoIzvo zvakaramba zvichingowana chete Drummer, vakomana vakadzora kushambadzira kuPepanhau remunharaunda, iro brad wilk vakapindura. Sezvo achiri mudiki, Wilk aigara muChicago, uye Misiroval, akatamira kuSouth California. Pazera ramakore gumi nematatu, akatanga kunyatsoita mutambo pane zvigubhu uye mushure megore akagamuchira yekutanga kuiswa kwekutanga. Asati ava nhengo yeboka, haana kutaura pachikuva nevateereri vevateereri, saka akagamuchira mukurumbira wekutanga mukutsamwa nemuchina.
Mumhanzi
Chiitiko chekutanga chekutaura kweveruzhinji, vadiki vaigamuchira pamabiko kushamwari yeKomorford, uye munguva pfupi mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu vakanyora Detalcasset, pakanga paine nziyo gumi nembiri. Uye sezvo maartist haana zvibvumirano nekurekodha studios, ivo vanoronga kirabhu yechiFar vari pamakopi avo zviuru zvishanu zvemarekodhi marekodhi anotengeswa, vakazviita nemutengo wavo.Ne "radio redhiyo" nezvebasa revatambi artists, iyo Epic zvinyorwa Rebel yakakurumidza kuona, iyo yakavaratidza kusaina chibvumirano uye kutanga mabasa ekubatana. Kuburitswa kweiyo yekutanga albhamu isati yasvika, timu yakaunza imwe neimwe kune imwe "kuuraya zita". Munzira dzakawanda, ndatenda naye, ndiro "hasha dzakanangana nemuchina" hwakave nekubudirira kunoshamisa. Zvakare kurohwa yaive rwiyo "Muka".
Iyo disc yakakurumidza kuwira pane imwe nzvimbo yekuBillboard Heatseekeres, muAmerica chete zvaive zvinokwanisika kutengesa mamirioni matatu emakopi ake, aakagamuchira Platinum Status kubva Riaa. Nziyo dzine vimbiso yezvematongerwo enyika, kunyora zvinyorwa zvakadai zvevanhu vakomana vakafuridzirwa neIrish nzara kurova mu1981 Bobby Sands uye muvambi wesangano reLevoradical "panthers vatema".
Iyo inotevera 3 Albums haina kubvumidzwa kumirira. "Humambo Hwakaipa" wakabuda muna 1996, "live & lar lar" - muna 1998, uye "kurwa kweLos Angeles" - muna 1999. Vakasangana neiyo hype imwe chete, gore rega rega vaimbi vaimbi vakakunda vamwe vateveri. Vakapa mabwe anoti "nzombe paParade", "Guerrilla radio" uye gadzikana kunge bhomba ", usiku hwakava hits.
Izvo zvakazoitika kuti New York stock yekutsinhana yakamanikidzwa kuwana magonhi, kana muna 2000 Vaimbi vakatora clip kuhope izvozvi murwiyo rwemoto paWall Street. Mumugwagwa pakanga paine chaunga chikuru chevana, izvo zvakakonzera kutya kwevanhu vese vaive pedyo.
Iyo yekupedzisira yeakanyorwa mavara yakaratidza kuti ivo vakomana vachiri kugadzirira kukwira pamabhuruku uye kurwa. Semamwe mahwendefa, "kurwa kweLos Angeles" vaimbi vakanyorwa, vachishandisa kurira kwegitare, bass gitars uye zvigubhu. Mukufunga kwavo, inopa mimhanzi yakawanda kutyaira uye simba.
Dzinenge dzese makomisheni akavimbisa zvikwata. Vakashanyira zvekutaura zvakatsaurwa kumutungamiri weAmerican Indian Movement Leonard Peltira, pamwe neganda rerima muteveri wezvematongerwo enyika uye vairatidziri vezvematongerwo enyika mummy mummy. Muzvinyorwa, iyo iripo yezvematongerwo enyika inopiwa mhosva nguva dzose uye kunyange ivo pachavo vaiwanzo kuiswa pasi pekudzora, hazvina kumira kumumanikidza kwemimhanzi.
Muna1993, kutsamwa kwemushini kunotumirwa kumutambo weLollapalooza, kwavanoita chimwe cheutsinye hwakajeka pamusoro pedu. Vechidiki vakasvika kunzvimbo isina kupfeka, uye miromo yavo yakarasikirwa ne scotch. Anenge hafu yeawa ivo vakamira vakanyarara vakanyarara pasi pegitare fidbeck. Pachipfuva chega chega chakavezwa nemutsamba pmrc - iyo dhizaini yekambani yekunyora mimhanzi. Kuti varege kuodza mwoyo mafeni, mushure memazuva mashoma vakatanga imwe konsati imwe, uko munhu wese akauya. Mune ino kesi, mubhadharo wekova hauna kubhadharwa.
Kupfuurirazve mune yavo biography yakatanga kugara kusvika kumaguta eAmerica. Pasinei nekukonzera konsati yega yega yechipiri yakanga ine mari yekubatsira, yakadzoreredzwa yakatumirwa kune kusunungurwa kwemutemo wezvematongerwo enyika chero kupi zvakatekwa kana kuTibet Libet rubatsiro rwekubatsira. Muna 1996, ivo vakaitawo muRussia, nekuti vaive nevateveri uye pakati pehuwandu hwevaRusukutaura chiRussia, uye mufananidzo weboka racho parwendo rwakarembera mumimhanzi imwe neimwe yemimhanzi inorema.
Muna 2000, kutsamwa kunonyadzisa muchina kunyadziswa kunoonekwa "zvengarava" Album, iro rine zvizere rots. Zack akataura nezve kusagutsikana kukuru nezvekubuda kwake uye kutyisidzira kubuda kubva muboka. Vamwe vevaimbi vakasiya havana kuomerera pakutaridzika kwevanoshanda navo, uye vateereri vacho vachiri kuona diski.
Mushure meizvozvo, vanzwi vakatyisidzira uye vakasiya timu. Kana vari vatori vechikamu uye vevatori vechikamu, asi havana kuvhiringidzika, vakabatanidzwa nezwi rezwi rezwi rezvinyorwa zvichangobva kutaputsika uye vakagadzira boka idzva rinonzi Audioslave.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoRuzivo rwekubatana kwehasha zvinopesana nemuchina wepamhepo mune zvakapfuura kuumbwa kwakazivikanwa kutanga kwa2007. Morello akaudza vateveri kuti izvi zvinonyanya kuitika nekuda kwekuda kutora chikamu mune zvematongerwo enyika kune sarudzo dzeUS President. Pakupera kwaApril, vakawonazve pamberi pevateereri paKocrolla Mutambo muCalifornia. Muna 2010, pakanga paine konsati yemahara muLondon, ndokuita muItari, iyo Netherlands neIreland. Mukudonha, akashanyira Argentina, Chile uye Brazil.
Hwehukama mukati meboka vaimbi vaisarudza kusashambadza, asi mushure mekuita basa rebasa ravo rakarara neimwe nzira. Muna 2010, mubvunzurudzo, Zak akataura kuti kuumbwa kweiyo New Album, iyo ichasunungurwa muna 2011, yatovezwa. Asi pane yakatarwa nguva haina kuitika. Ini handina kupa chero mibvunzo nezve vatapi venhau nezve diski inotevera. Asi mune imwe chete 2011, timu yakakwanisa kugadzira mutambo wake, umo mamwe mapoka akakurumbira kwavari.
Mukukudza kwezana ramakore makumi maviri ehasha kunorwisa muchina wa2012, iyo yekutanga yerudzi rwevaimbi yakadzoserwa, asi nyowani haina kubuda. Uye muna 2014, Drummer Wilk akataura nezvose, zvimwe, pamutambo, kuita kwavo kwehana ndiko kwaive kwekupedzisira.
Kwapera gore, ivo vakaburitsa concert drive kubva kuLondon kongiri ye 2010. Muna 2016, runyerekupe rwakaonekwa pamusoro pekudzoka kweboka iri pachikuva, asi izvi hazvina kuitika. Asi mushure menguva pfupi, morello, Wilk naKomorford vakazivisa kusikwa kwevaporofita vatsva vekumusoro kwetsvina, kuti ndeupi Chuck De naB-Real ajoina.
Kutsamwa kurwisa muchina izvozvi
Pamwe, iye zvino purojekiti inonzi kutsamwa muchina yakamiswa zviitiko, asi vaimbi vari pamutemo havana kuziviswa. Nguva yekupedzisira pamusoro peboka rakanzwika munaNovember 2018, vakabva vatsiura ndiro yehupenyu & isingawanzo. Muna 2019, pakanga pasina nhau pamusoro pavo, maartist akaisa pakatarisana nekushanda muvaporofita vehasha dzehasha mune chitsva.
Discography
- 1992 - "Hasha dzakanangana nemuchina"
- 1996 - "Humambo Hwakaipa"
- 1998 - "Live & Hare"
- 1999 - "Hondo yeLos Angeles"
- 2000 - "Renegades"
Zvimedu
- 1992 - "Bombtrack"
- 1996 - "Vanhu veZuva"
- 1996 - "nzombe paParade"
- 1999 - "Guerilla Radio"
- 1999 - "Tsanangura"
- 2000 - "Mweya weTom Joad"