Biography
Aris Merdock anonzi mumwe wevanyori veBritish echiBritish ezana ramakore rechi20. Nhaka yake inosanganisira 26 inonakidza mabasa asati ari chizvarwa chimwe chezvevanotenga. Mukadzi ane matarenda akapa mabhuku ehupenyu hwese, kunyangwe paine nyaya dzaive nematambudziko mazhinji mukuita kwake.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Biography of Jin iris Merrock yakatanga musi waChikunguru 15, 1919 muguta reIreland - Dublin. Baba vake vaive vatambi vehondo yenyika yekutanga, uye vakanyoreswa basa rehurumende. Amai vemusikana vaive muimbi we opera. Vechidiki vakatanga kusangana muDublin, uye muna 1918 vakazvisunga kuroora. Kwapera gore, mwanasikana akaonekwa mumhuri.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoMuna 1920, Iris, pamwe chete nevabereki vake, vakatamira kuLondon. Iyo iri muguta guru reEngland iyo iyo munyori yakaitirwa kune vana. Pasinei neizvi, matambudziko eNative Ireland anogara achikuvadza mukadzi kuti ararame, haana kutsauka kubva pakutanga. Mubvunzurudzo, munyori akataura kuti hupfumi hwake hwaifara, uye kubatana kwake nevabereki vake kunonzi "Utatu hwakakwana hwerudo."
Merrock akapedza chikoro chakazvimirira muKochempton, shure kwaakapinda muchikoro chevasikana muBristol. Muna 1938, akazova mudzidzi weiyo Somerville College, iri yeyunivhesiti yeOxford. Pakutanga, musikana akadzidza munzira yeChirungu, uye akazotanga kudzidza zvinyorwa zvekare neBritish. Muna 1942 akagamuchira dhigirii 1st dhigirii, achipedza koreji zvakakwana.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoEnderera mberi dzidzo Iris yakundikana nekuda kwekutanga kwehondo. Pashure pokufunda, akaenda kubasa kuhushumiri hweMari, uye muna 1944 akatamira kuUn kuti aende kuChinzvimbo Cark, uko kwakatangwa nemakore maviri. Muna 1947, musikana akapinda mudzidzi wepashure peiyo yeNownem College kuYunivhesiti yeCambridge, Kutanga kudzidza uzivi.
Muchihudiki hweMerrock, mudzidzisi weMudzidzisi weuzivi muSoint Anne College kuOxford University. Iri basa raive rakazvipira makore gumi nemashanu ehupenyu hwake. Oxford yakava nzvimbo yekunyepera: Yaive pano kuti zviitiko zvakakosha kwazvo muzvikamu zvake zvaiitika.
Mabhuku
Kunyora basa merrock yakatanga kunonoka. Novel yake yekudhirowa, yakanzi "Under Steel", yakabudiswa muna 1954. Kumukadzi, kunyora nyaya pakutanga kwaive basa rekubasa. Akanyora achiburitswa kubudiswa kwebhuku rake, asi kuedza kwekutanga zvekuverenga zvisati zvaitika zvisina kuratidzwa neruzhinji rwevanhu.Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoVatsoropodzi vakabvuma "pasi peNetwork" Zvakakwana Zvakakwana: Mumwe munhu anoyemura, uye mumwe munhu akarambana musanganiswa wakaoma wetsika dzePlutovsky novel nhilosophy. Mune ramangwana, bhuku racho rakapinda mune rondedzero ye "zvinyorwa zvisingazivikanwe vechirungu vanotaura chiRungu nguva dzose" maererano negazasi magazini. Iro dombo reIshisiti raIris rakazova chete rebhaibheri rayo rose nedzinza renzvimbo inosetsa genre.
Kufunga kuti kuita basa rekuverenga nyora, Merrock akatanga kuita zvine hungwaru uye aine chivimbo. Mushure memakore maviri chete mushure mekubudirira kwekutanga pane vafundiso emabhuku, bhuku rake repiri rakanzi "tifire kubva kuWizard", izvo zvakakurudzirwa neiyo yakakurumbira lipo.
Muna 1953, mukadzi akagadzira bhuku nezve Jean-munda Sartre. Pakutanga chaiko nzira yake yekugadzira, nekufarira uzivi hwehutano hwehutano, musikana uyu akafuridzirwa nemabhuku emunyori uyu se "madziro" uye "kusvotwa".
Kupera kwema1960 kwakaratidzirwa nebhuku renhevedzeri wemabhuku, vanonzi vaongorori veChokiti "vaRoma vekutya uye tyne": "Unicorn", "" ngirozi "," ngirozi "," Itaizi ". Mazviri, Merrock anoongorora zvakakanganiswa nemurume wacho anoparadza.
Comic subtext yakaenderera mberi iri mubasa reMerrock "musango". Mukati maro, mukadzi akakwanisa kuzviratidza semunyori ane hunyanzvi, pamwe nekuenderera kwetsika kwakaradzikwa neClassics yeMabhuku eBritish mabhuku eBritish. Roman anopokana nezverusununguko, rudo uye kuroora, uye munyori zvidzidzo zvinoverengeka hukama pakati pezviitiko izvi. Muna 1974, firimu rechina-seri rakasunungurwa paterevhizheni yeAmerica, iyo isina chinhu chebhuku rino.
Ma1970s aonekwa nekukura kweIris semunyori. Akatsvaga kuenderera mberi netsika dzakarongwa neShakespeare, inova chiitiko chine muenzaniso wakanaka. Iye munyori akanyudza vaverengi vake mumitambo yemitambo uye akagadzira shanduro dzayo dzezvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa zvekuverenga. Shakespearea kutenderera inosanganisira mabasa akadai se "Dambudziko raJackson", "muchinda mutema", "Gungwa, Gungwa". Magamba emakona akagamuchira kududzirwa kwakagadziriswa kubva mukudzvinyirira uye nekuchinja kwavo kutarisa kune kutsvaga kwezvinoreva hupenyu uye zvakanaka.
Iyo nguva inorema yehupenyu hwake hwekugadzira Iris drew kurudziro kubva plato. Akatanga kufunga mumabhuku ake nezvekuwana hupenyu hwetsika, huwandu hwekunyepedzera uye chaicho. Mubasa re "murume akasarudzika", mukadzi akapokana zvakanyanya nezve kutsika kwetsika, uye akaongororawo dambudziko retsika rebasa remunhu kune vamwe vanhu, vachishandisa chimiro cheComic.
Roman iris "Pretya Muchinda", iyo inoendeswa kune yakanyanya kunaka, yakabuda muna 1973. Iri basa rinomiririra kududzirwa kwemunyori kwenyaya yenyaya. Zvakare, vatsoropodzi vatsoropodzi vanoverengerwa kuPlatoovsky Series.
Iyo "mutema muchinda" ane hunhu hwechinyakare uye huchenjeri chimiro, pamwe nekuguta kwemaonero ehunyanzvi. Kuvakwa kwakaoma kweziru kunotsiviwa nekufungidzirwa kweruzhinji kwehunhu hukuru. Saka, bhuku rakazova rakaoma, asi rinonakidza kwazvo. Mukuwedzera, munyori haadudzire zvizere chinyorwa nekupa vaverengi mashoma sarudzo dzekududzirwa kwake. NOOL, iyo yakapihwa James tait's mubairo uye inosarudzwa kune iyo bucker premium, yakasangana kushoropodzwa nekunakidzwa.
Iko kugona kwemunyori we1980s kwakamanidzirwa nekuwedzera kwechiitiko chemutambo, zvakanyorwa nevanyorerwo, zvakavanzika zvinokonzeresa uye zvakavanzika, Alluzias, mareferensi. "Chikoro cheRoma" chakabudiswa muna 1985, chinotaura nezve psychoanalyst, ndiani munhu uye dhimoni, uye wizard anodhakwa.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoMabasa ekupedzisira akanyorwa naMocyrock akarasikirwa nehunhu husingagumi hwekuratidzira, hwakanga husina basa rake rekutanga. Ivo vakasimbisa tsika. Mushe wekupedzisira wekupedzisira, rakabudiswa muna 1992, rakanzi "Dickson's Dielemma".
Muna 1987, Iris yakapihwa zita rekuti "Honorary purofesa Oxford". Gore rakatevera, akava muridzi wechibayiro chikuru cheShakespeare. Mukuwedzera, muna 1989, mukadzi akapiwa zita repamusoro "Mukadzi wemutungamiriri weBritish Humambo", uye muna 1997 - Iyo Honorary Mubairo "Goridhe Peni" yeSevhisi kuBritish mabhuku.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muhupenyu hwepedyo naIris vakapona paDramas 2: Munguva yehondo, akafa varume vanodiwa - Franz Steiner uye Frank Thompson. Neichi chikonzero, nguva refu mukadzi akatadza kusunga hukama hwakakomba.
Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoMukutanga kwe50s, merrock akasangana muOxford aine mumwe wandaishanda naye anonzi John Bailey. Akashanda semudzidzisi, munyori uye wekunyora, kuti murume nevakadzi vaindifarira zvakafanana. Muna 1956, vakazvisunga kuzvibvumirano zvewanano uye vakazoparadzaniswa kusvikira parufu rwemunyori mukuru. Vaviri ava havana kuva nevana.
Chokwadi chinonakidza ndechekuti mushure mekufa kwerufu Iris, murume wake akanyora bhuku re biograwish nemapikicha, ayo akazoshandira sehwaro hwefirimu rakakurumbira rakagamuchira zvigadziko zvakati wandei "Oscar". Pasinei neizvi, merrock yepamoyo yakafungwa nebhuku, achipokana kuti zviitiko zveBiography zvakakanganiswa uye zvakawandisa.
Rufu
Iris Merdock, kusikwa kwaani kunozivikanwa neiyo nharaunda yose yekuverenga, mumakore achangopfuura ehupenyu akatambura nechirwere cheAlzheimer. Uku ndiko kwaive chikonzero chekufa kwake.Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoAkatambura nekurangarira kurangarira, kusakwanisa kuenderera mberi nemabasa ezveuchenjeri, uye haana kugona kuzvishandira. Matambudziko ese akatora murume wake, akaita zvese zvekuti mukadzi haana kupiwa kumusha.
Kukadzi 8, 1999, Iris Merdock akafa. Munyori akasara kumashure kwenhaka huru.
Quotes
"Rudo ndirwo kana musangano wezvisikwa zvakangoerekana zvaitika uye zvinofamba mune mumwe munhu" "tsvaga - izvi zvinonyanya kurayiridzo vabate zvakanyanya "BHAIBHERI
- 1954 - "Pasi peNetwork"
- 1957 - "castle pajecha"
- 1963 - "Unicorn"
- 1964 - "Italian"
- 1969 - "Kurara Bruno"
- 1970 - "Kupererwa Nokutendeka"
- 1975 - "Rufu rweShoko"
- 1978 - "Gungwa, Gungwa"
- 1993 - "Green Knight"
- 1995 - "Dambudziko raJackson"