Biography
Romantic Scientist, "beethovenychology", muvambi wezwi rekunyepa Alexander Luria Sayenzi, kutambudzika kwemhuri uye tariti yezvematongerwo enyika. Luria-munyori akasiya nhaka huru yekuverenga, pakati pezvinyorwa zvakakosha, mabhuku ari mumhando yesainzi, nhetembo uye ngano.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Alexander akaberekerwa muna 1902 muKazan mumhuri yachiremba. Baba vemukomana - iye ega muguta - pakanga paine mudziyo waibvumidza X-ray shots. Munun'una weSasha Lida mumakore makumi matatu ezana ramakore rechi20 akatambura nekudzvinyirirwa kwesalinist.
Gymnasium Alexander akapedza kudzidza nemenduru yesirivheri, uyezve pakanga paine yunivhesiti yeKazan, "yakundwa" mumakore 19. Psychology inofarira jaya risingarepo, rekutanga "sainzi pamusoro pemweya yemunhu" yaiita senge sachetet sedet kubva muhupenyu.
Zvekuumbwa kweLuria Psychologist, pesvedzero huru yaive neLvom Vygsky uye kudzidza kweSigmund Freud. MuKazan Yunivhesiti, Alexander akagadzira denderedzwa re psychoanalysis, akaudza izvi kuAustria sainzi uye, zvisinei nekuti zvakaringana, zvakagamuchirwa kubva kuFreud tendera mhinduro kubva kuFreud.
Psychology uye mushonga
Iyo psychologist yaifarira matambudziko akasiyana-siyana: ingave ndangariro uye huchenjeri hwemurume zvichienderana nekumiswa kwekudzosera kumashure mukudzokera shure muvana uye aps pakurangarira nekuda kwekukuvara) muvakuru, se Uropi hunobata uye muviri kushushikana. Zvidzidzo zvinoshandiswa pakurapa nezvekudzoreredzwa kwehunyanzvi hwakarasika nerubatsiro rwebasa rekurapa uye kugoverwa kwemutoro kune zvikamu zvakakuvara zveuropi pane hutano hwakakosha.Luria akasiyaniswa nekushamisika kwesainzi yekufamba kwesainzi. Kana genetics muna 30 yezana ramakore rechi20 vakatanga kutambudzwa, musayenzi anozivikanwa pasi rose (muna 1932, bhuku raAlexander Romanovich "Chimiro chekusarongeka kwehunhu hwevanhu", hwakasvika kuRussia Reader chete mushure memakore makumi manomwe emakore) kunze kwekunge ndapedza kudzidza kubva kuChiremba Institute uye yakaenda kunoshanda kuN. N. N. Burdeni chourtin. Uye hondo payakasvika, Luria akaendesa chipatara mumatunhu chelyabinsk anonyatsoziva mukukuvara kwehuropi.
Mune yesainzi uye yemunhu biography yeLuria, 2 varwere vaiva vakakosha, nekuti chimwe nechimwe chinocherechedzwa chemakore makumi matatu. Mumwe wavo ndiye mudiki anoyeuka shumba, akakweverwa kumberi mumusoro, chiremba akabatsirayeuka. Mumwe - Soromoni Soromoni Sherosevsky, akatambura kubva pane yakasarudzika yekurangarira syndrome, kanganwa.
Zvidzidzo Luria Fenomena Shenevsky akaumba hwaro hwebhuku ra "iro bhuku diki reGreator Memory (mural Mnemonist)", rakabudiswa muna 1968 uye rakarwazve muna 2019. Maererano nebasa muna 1999, Director Christopher Doyle akabvisa firimu "rakawandisa".
Hupenyu Hwako
Mujaya hwake, Alexander aive shamwari neSergey Eisenstein. Iye Munyori we "Barny Potmkin" akabvunzurudzwa nemasayendisiti pane nyaya dze psycho-emanzwiro idzvanyiriri vhidhiyo vanoona vateereri. Iyo neuropathologist yaida kupfeka zvakanaka uye kupa zvipo kuhama pamwe nevatinoshanda navo. Kubva pwere uye kune yekare guta Luria yaifarira iyo Amateur pikicha.
Mukadzi wekutanga Luria Vera Blagowyov - Actress Peesty, akafamba pamwe nePsychologist kubva kuKazan kuenda kuMoscow uye akashanda muTagev Chamber theatre. Muna 1931, aida mumwe murume uye akabva Alexander.
Mufaro nerunyararo muHursia Inowanikwa nemukadzi wechipiri - Microbiologist Lana Pimova Lanchina, kwaaigara mumakore 44, asi kufa hakuna kupa vakaroora. Lana yakazvara mwanasikana waAlexander chete Lena, uyo akazova sainzi-biologist uye kudzidza kwemasero ehuropi.
Oruria yemuratidziro weLuria akakurumidza kuyeuka mazwi ekunze - aive neGerman, Chirungu, French naFarsi, vaigona kutsanangura muGeorgian uye Uzbek. Kana musayendisiti akawana mukana wekuenda kuInternational Foramu, kubva kune imwe nyika, Alexander Romanovich akaunza kuongorora avo vasina kuburitswa muUSR, uye vaverenge mugwaro.
Rufu
Luria akafa mune sanatorium ane makore makumi manomwe nemashanu. "Muratidziro asina kuvhenganiswa" Memory Paradoxes "akasara pane desktop Alexander Romanovich. Chikonzero chekufa kwakasimba kweiyo neuropsychologist kurwiswa kwemoyo.BHAIBHERI
- 1927 - "Kutaura uye Njere Mukuvandudzwa Kwemwana"
- 1930 - "etudes paMuitiro Nhoroondo: Monkey. Primitive. Mwana "
- 1940 - "Dzidziso yaAfani muchiedza chechipatara chechipatara"
- 1947 - "Kurera Alfa"
- 1948 - "Kudzoreredza kweBrain Mabasa Mushure mekukuvara kweMauto"
- 1956 - "Kutaura uye Kugadzirwa Kwemabasa epfungwa mumwana"
- 1960 - "Mwana Akadzoreredza Pfungwa"
- 1962 - "Nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzekoramu uye kutyorwa kwavo kuhuropi hwepamba"
- 1966 - "Mberi Muralita uye Kutumbidzwa Kwemaitiro Epfungwa"
- 1968 - "Bhuku Rakareba Remryor Memory (mural Mural)"
- 1973 - "Basics yeNuropsychology"
- 2001 - "Matanho okuregwa akafamba. Sainzi Autobiography "
- 2002 - "Chimiro chevanhu vanopokana nevanhu: Chidzidzo chekusagadzikana kwehunhu hwevanhu" (muUnited States zvakaburitswa muna 1932).