Biography
Iro zita remucherekedzi Mikhail Bymename-Ryumin rinosvika zvachose rakapinda nhoroondo yeRussia, uye makore evarume anotsanangurwa mune akawanda masosi ezana rexix. Achiri mudiki kwazvo, akazova mumwe wevatungamiriri vekuramba kwekufamba uye vakatora chikamu muMhirizhonga weDecember, nekuti akazobhadhara hupenyu hwake.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Mikhail Pavlovich muZhizha ra 1801 muNizhny Novgorod, Russian Hust Humambo. Baba vake Pikorovich Mekovha wezano, amai vacho vakanzi Ekaterina Vasilinevna, akapfeka surname ye grusalsky kuwanano.
Hupfumi hwevabereki hwakarega kupa Mwanakomana kuchikoro kudzidza, ivo vakaronga mukomana wekudzidza kumba, vadzidzisi vaigara vachidzoserwa, dzimwe nguva purofesa University akauya kuzokwedza.
Pazera ramakore gumi nematanhatu, Mikhail akagamuchira gwaro rakanaka rekuongorora, mune ramangwana rakavimbiswa kuwedzera kwemazita, pasi pechikamu chehurumende. Zvisinei, jaya iri harina kudaro, achifunga nezvechisimba.
Basa reMauto
Patova muna 1818, basa remauto rinoonekwa mune biography yePreamumin-ryumin, muzhizha regore iro rakava junker yeiyo Sauna regiment, uye gore gare gare, estandard-junker rakamutswa. Kwapera gore, akatamira kuungano yesumo. Munzvimbo itsva, zvakaitika kune waunozivana nemutungamiriri wechitatu okutungamira kwejira reSeriment Sergey Muravyov-UPROLD.Pakupera kwa 1820, nejira, mikhail Pavlovich, saka akapinda mudenga rePoltava vanhu vechechi, uko kwegore raakaunzwa kune chinzvimbo chekunyika.
Hupenyu Hwako
Nezve hupenyu hwomunhu oga hwenyasha zvidiki zvinozivikanwa. Iko hakuna nzvimbo dzepamutemo zvekuti akange asina vana uye vakadzi. Mumusha weKudrenooshka, Nizhy Novgorod Dunhu kuBesuzhev-Ryumin raive Manor nedombo paraki nzvimbo uye maviri madziva maviri.
Mushure mekufa kwemurume, akatamira kumunun'una wake Nikolai Pavlovich, uyo akaunza vana gumi. Nekudaro, nyaya iyi yakatadza kuramba ichikwira nanhasi, nekuda kwezvikwereti zvemhuri, iyo nzvimbo yakatengeswa, muridzi mutsva akavasimudzazve uye akatakurira kumusha wepedyo.
Mucherekedzi womukira
Muhafu yekutanga yezana raGex, mafambiro ekupikisa akatanga kubuda muHumambo hweRussia, hwaive hwakabatana mukubatana kwevanhu vane pfungwa dzakafanana. Muna 1823, Besuzhev-Ryumin, pamwe chete neVadzidzi veMuravyov, vakapinda munharaunda yekumaodzanyemba kwakagadzirwa naPavel Pestel, Alexey Yunshevsky naAlexander Bardysky Makore maviri izvi zvisati zvaitika zviitiko izvi zvisati zvaitika. Pamwe chete pamwe nemusoro wake, akananga kuVaslkovskaya kutonga, akasangana nemaPolish patriots padanho rekutaurirana, uko nyaya huru yehurukuro yaive yekubatanidza kwenzanga mbiri.
Chinangwa chekufamba uku chaive chekubvisa autocracy uye kudzinga mhuri yehumambo, izvi zvakarongwa kuti varongere kushandisa maofficial. Vanyengeri vaida kudzivirira mambo idzva kuti vaunze mhiko iyi, vachigara petropavlovsk nhare uye imba yemuchando. Mutungamiriri wekwiridziro akasarudzwa na Prince Sergey Trubetsky. Mambo nemuvakidzani wake vakarongwa kutora nhapwa, uye kana zvichidikanwa, zvikabviswa. Tsarubytsi akasarudza Peter Kakhovsky, akatsaona netsaona, aive akasurukirwa muhupenyu, uye nokudaro akabvuma kuita basa racho.
Chirongwa chekutora chaive chekuti Seneti inoburitsa mwerofeni inoburitsa pachena navo, zvichienderana nekwavo yekare hurumende yaparadzwa, "uye inosimbisa hurumende yekuchinja-shandura nebhegi idzva bumbiro. Panyaya yekuramba, yakarongwa kuti ishandise simba remuchenjedzo mauto. Chaizvoizvo, mutemo waive nenyaya dzekubiridzira kweSerfitoro, pane mutoro wakaenzana kumutemo wezvose zvine hukama hwenharaunda, iyo yekusungirwa kwekushumirwa kwevagari (zvisinei nekwavo mamwe magadziriso.
Kupfuurirazve, pagungano reConstuent, chimiro chebukota chinosarudzwa, kana uchisarudza fomu reRepublic, vamiriri vezvechiremera veumambo vakatumirwa kune imwe nyika. Sepfungwa yevaranda vechiito, mauto haafanire kunge ari ropa, sekuchinja kweSpanish, chete neboka rakafanana uye pasina kukwezva vanhu vemauto aida kubata simba.
Munzvimbo ine chekuita zvakanyanya, Kakhovsky akaramba kuuraya Nikolai ini, kunyangwe izvi, vatariri vakaramba vachishanda nemazana masere mauto akauyiswa kusvika kuSeneti. Pasina kudzidza pamusoro pezvirongwa zvevanoronga, vasina kumirira nguva yakatarwa, maseneti kunyange mangwanani-ngwanani anopenya mambo mutsva. Mira desmbrists kutanga chete Connogvaryesi dzakaedza.
Vanoshandura vapanduki Nikolai vakatadza kuunganidza uto rakakura, huwandu hwevarwi vake hwaive hwakawanda hushoma, nepo mauto ehumambo aive nemabhuku ezvombo. Emperor aya kutya kuti kusimuka kwaisazokwanisa kumira kune rima, sezvo kurwisa nhare kusingaonekwi nerima nyore. Nekuda kweizvi, pasi pekuraira kweGeneral Ivan Sukhoznetta, varindi Artillery vakatumirwa kubva kune revastuures.
Pakutanga, mauto akagadzira muvengi neiyo volrey yeisina basa shots, uye kana isina kukanganisa, vakasarudza kuisa pfuti dzinobhadharwa nemabhokisi chaiwo. Kuedza kusaita vanhu, vekutanga vekupedzisira vakapihwa pamwe chete nedenga reimba, ravakawana rondedzero kubva papfuti. Mhinduro yevovhite yakavavhunduka, vakatendeuka kupukunyuka kwavo.
Asi nechishuwo chekubata nhare yavasina kunyangarika, yakatsiva yakatungamirwa kutungamirwa kubva kuRwizi Neva, ichiisa pachando, mauto aigadzirira kurwiswa. Inotevera shoti kubva kumakona emakona ayo anorova akabayiwa nechando, vazhinji vainyura.
Kana kurwiswa kwechipiri kwevanorwiswa kwakaratidzwa, kukwikwidza kunozivikanwa sekukanganiswa. Migwagwa yaive yakazara nemitumbi yevanhu, Nikolai akarayira kuchenesa nzira inoenda mangwanani. Vakuru vemirairo vakapinda vasina hupfu, vachigadzira gomba rerwizi, vakakanda miviri rwizi. Iyo nheyo imwecheteyo yakamirira avo vakakuvadzwa, asi vachiri vapenyu. Kubva pakutanga chaiko kwekumuka, Mikhail Pavlovich haana kuronga kushandisa chombo, uye saka murume uyu akarukwa chaizvo.
Casman
Mushure mekusungwa kwemauto akasungwa nevatariri vakanunurwa kuPetrovlovlovlvsk Fortress (vanhu vanenge mazana manomwe), mambo Nicholas ini ndakatamba muongorori, makumi mashanu nemashanu vaive vari kuongorora, asi hafu yavo chete vakawanikwa vaine mhosva. Vazhinji vakatumirwa kuKatvoa kuenda kuSiberia, mumwe munhu akaramba achigumisa, uye varanda vashanu vekufamba vakaita mutongo, uye runduzhevin aivawo pakati pavo.Asati anzwa mutsara, murume akaitisa mwedzi yakati wandei mumhedziso, kwaaiyedza kuvandudza muridzi wemutauro weRussia. Mutsamba dzevanhu vakakwirira, akakumbira kupindura mibvunzo muchiFrench, sezvo mutauro uyu waiziva zviri nani, asi zvagamuchira kuramba kwakarongeka, kwakatanga kudzidza kuperetera uye kududzwa kwakakodzera kweRussia.
Kuurayiwa kwakaitwa muPetroPavlovSk Fortress, chikonzero cheMikhail Pavhal Pavhal Pavichzer yaive yakarembera, iyo yaishandiswa kuita kuranga. Uyezve, zvaigoneka chete kubva kechipiri pakazotongerwa kuenda pachikuva chakakosha, akawira pasi pehuremu hwevanhu. Convoir yavo yaifanira kubata maitiro zvakare. Izvi zvese zvakaitika pamberi pevamwe vabatsikisi pane imwe nzvimbo yenhare.
Ndangariro
Panzvimbo yekutanga yenzvimbo yeparutivi rwechinyengerera, chigadziko chekunamatira-rumin chinosimbiswa. Zvakare mukuyeuka nezvazvo, zviitiko zvemakore iwayo zvakatotsanangurwa mumabhuku mazhinji. Uye muna 199, Director Andrei Kravchuk akabvisa iyo firimu "Mubatanidzwa woruponeso", apo basa reMikhail Pavlovich neiyo neiyo Actor Ivan Yankovsky.
Runyori rwehunyanzvi runotaura nezve nezve waDecember 1825 kumukira, Russia razova simba rakasimba rekuEurope. Uku kuziva kwakasundira vatariri vevarindi kuti vakunde kuenzana uye nerusununguko. Nekuti izvi, vakagadzirira kubayira hupenyu hwavo, hutano hwakanaka uye mauto akadzika.