Biography
Muna 2018, Art nharaunda dzaAlexander Grasimov - Pakupera kwaJuly, makore makumi mashanu neshanu kubva parufu rweSoviet Artist, iyo yaidaidzwa kuti iyo Joseph Vissarionvich Stalin pachavo. Runoti Runoti ("Mushure memvura") uye portrait inoshanda ("Mufananidzo weBallerina O. V. LEPEINSKAYA") Uye zvino chichengeterwa kwazvo muTytyakov Garary.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Nyamavhuvhu 12 (pane itsva chimiro) ya 1881 mumhuri yeMatchant Mikhail Gerasimov, aigara mumba menhau miviri muKozlv, akatumidzwa zita rekuti Miklev, rakazadzwa, mwanakomana waSasha akaberekwa. Zvichida izita raifarirwa nevabereki vake, nekuti vakuru vanonzi Alexander nemwanasikana mukuru.
Pakutanga biography yeiyo yakakurumbira hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hweruzivo. Zvinozivikanwa kuti pakutanga vakashanyira Chikoro cheChechi yeChechi-Parish, Ipapo Chikoro cheParishi uye Chingori Akavhura Sergey Krrratsky "Artist", mukufananidza nekuyemurwa kwekutengeserana muna Baba.
At 22, mukomana akanyoresa muvarume vane mukurumbira, kwaKonstern Korovina ("Nguva yechando", "muchikepe"), Bratka "," Bratka ") uye Valentina Serov (" musikana ane "" musikana " Yakavhenekerwa zuva ").
Kubva 1915, Alexander akatora chikamu muhondo yenyika yekutanga, mushure mekudzokera demobilation paakadzokera kumusha kwake. Muna 1925, Gerasimov akazotamira kuguta, akapinda muAhrist, uye mune ramangwana akazova sachigaro wemubatanidzwa weUSSR nemutungamiri wekutanga weSoviet Union.
Kupenda
Pakutanga kwenzira yekugadzira yeGerasimov, zvaive zvakakosha kwazvo kuenzaniswa uye kusvika kumakore makumi mana ndakazviwana ndiri munharaunda, ndakakudzwa pendi zvakatsaurwa kuSoviet nhoroondo, "Hymn Gumiguru", "Kune Suffway!" uye nhevedzano yemifananidzo yaJoseph Stalin uye Clement Voroshilov.Mukuwedzera, zvinozivikanwawo kuti basa rake rakazadzwa nerudo nechisikigo uye nyika yekuzvarwa - "banya", "Kutinhira" uye "mushure mekunaya"). Maitiro ekugadzira iyo yekupedzisira ruzivo akataura hanzvadzi yeiyo muimbi:
"" Mita, pane plette! " - akashevedzera Alexander kune wake mubatsiri Dmitry panin. Mufananidzo uyu wakanzi "Terrace Wet", wakamuka nemheni kumhanya - zvakanyorwa kwemaawa matatu. Bindu redu rine mwero Gazebo rine kona yebindu rakawana chirevo cheteretic pasi pebrashi. "Alexander Gerasimov aive akapokana zvakanyanya mune mhando. Akasununguka, aigona kubayira huwandu hwevakakomberedza muhondo huru panguva yehondo huru yehondo uye zvakare nyore muvengi akatadza kubva Routta Falk Africa, pasina kumirira kwake arti-semitic kumeso.
Nekudaro, mune ramangwana Gerasimov, iye amene akatambura nezvematongerwo enyika.
Hupenyu Hwako
Pakati pemamwe mabasa akanaka anowanikwa paGerasimov uye "mufananidzo womukadzi wake", uye "mufananidzo wemhuri" apo tafura yeLydia nikolavna, mwanasikana waGarire uye hanzvadzi inodikanwa Sanya.
Lydia Nikolaevna aive munhu anonakidza: MuSaratov akadzidza nevanasikana veStolypin, akashanda muhondo yezasi, uko kwakaravirirwa neTrotsky kuravira. machira nemaketeni mumba vakaremerwa maoko ake.
Rufu
Alexander Mikhalovich akafa musi waChikunguru 23, 1963 aine makore makumi masere nemasere, rufu rwauya nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasikwa. Iyo Internet Portal "Amailand" yakanyorwa:"Ivo vanoti mumakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu kumubvunzo" wakadii hako? " Gerasimov akapindura kuti: "Mukubviswa, kunge rembrandt." Rufu rwake muna 1963 rakanga risingaonekwe neumwe munhu: kunyange nevecrologist, kana komisheni yehurumende pamusangano wemariro, kana komisheni yeHeritage yekugadzira ... "Zvekubvaruka, zvisinei, muna 2016, zhizha rekutanga reSoviet rakavhurwa mumuseumbol museum yeMoscocal Museum yeMoscology kuratidzwa kweGerasimov Mifananidzo.
Pendi
- 1913 - "Mushure mekutinhira kwemutinhinhi"
- 1929-1930 - "Lenin pane tribune"
- 1934 - "Mufananidzo Mhuri"
- 1935 - "Mushure mekunaya" ("Terrace Yengura")
- 1938 - "I. V. Stalin uye K. E. Voroshilov mune Kremlin "
- 1939 - "Mufananidzo weBallerina O. V. Lefeinskaya"
- 1942 - "Anthem October"
- 1944 - "Mufananidzo weNyika yekare Soviet Artists"
- 1946 - "Rye"
- 1949 - "Pane nzvimbo yepasi!"
- 1950 - "NOON. Zhizha Zuva "
- 1951 - "Kutinhira"
- 1951 - "Mufananidzo wemwanasikana"
- 1953 - "Bombay Dancer"
- 1957 - "Mufananidzo weVanhu Vourt of the USSR A. A. Apple, E. D. Turchaninova, V. N. RYZHIVA"