Nhoroondo Yemunhu
"Pamusoro pegomba rakadzika-dzika mu rye" ibasa rakakurumbira reAmerican munyori Jerome Saliya. Roman yakabudiswa muna 1951. Hunhu hwake hukuru hwaive achiri kuyaruka hilltel. Bundu diki rinoputa, rinopika nekunyunyuta nekurwadziwa kwakadzama kunoonekwa kwevanhu. Mugore rekutanga mushure mekuburitswa, bhuku rakaparadzaniswa nemakopi emamiriyoni makumi matanhatu emakopi. Mufananidzo weiyo hero yeasocial yakabvisa pane yepamusoro yekuzivikanwa.Nhoroondo yeHunhu Creation
Salinder akadzokorora kuenderera mberi kuumbwa kwemabasa ayo akadzokorora zvinangwa "pamusoro pegomba rakadzika-dzika mu rye". Dzimwe ndima uye mhando pfupi dzakapinda mubhuku, dzichiva misoro yake. Semuenzaniso, "zviri nyore bongozozo kuMadison-Avenue" ikozvino yava bhuku 17 chitsauko 17. Kubva pabasa iri, kubatanidza cohoteli yakakwira pamapeji enyaya yakakurumbira. Mune nyaya "kupenga" munyori akapa mazano emaviri ezviitiko kubva kuchinyorwa.
Roman akavata kubva muparidzi makore maviri kusunungurwa. Nechimwe chikonzero, Shanduro yake yakasungwa. Iri bhuku rakaburitswa muna 1951 rakava chiratidzo chekusaziva. Zita Racho Holden Colfid akasikwa kubva mutsara, uyo wakashandurwa kubva kumitauro yechirungu zvinoreva "Gara paminda yakapiswa." Jaya rine makore gumi nematanhatu riri kumiswa kwenzanga uye ari kuedza kusabvisa kufambidzana nenharaunda.
"Pamusoro pegomba rye" ibasa rehondo rakagadzirwa panguva yekuvhiringidzika kwenzanga. Pamhepo iri pamusoro peshoko rinosiririsa. Mune zvakanyorwa zvakadaro, magamba anowanzo kusangana nedambudziko risingaperi kana kuti haazvizivise nenharaunda yemazuva ano.
Vakashamiswa uye vakavhiringidzika vanhu havagone kuzviwana. Ivo havasiyi nzira yavo, asi vaende nazvo pasina chinangwa. Holden colordic anoreva huwandu hwevatambi vakafanana. Mukuwedzera, kufananidzira kunorondedzera munhau uye yayo biography.
Holden Passive. Asingapindiri, asingakwanisi kutora zvakanakira zvake, jaya rakarasikirwa netsvimbo yemukati uye riri kutsvaga rutsigiro rwetsika. Manzwiro egamba anowedzerwa. Anoona zvese zvinoitika zvakadzama uye zvinorwadza. Jaya racho richiratidzika kunge raiziva kuti aiziva kukosha kwehupenyu, saka anogumbura akapoteredzwa, asina kutakurwa achiziva ruzivo. Mumativi ese pane chinzvimbo. Kubva zvigadzirwa kumanzwiro emunhu uye nezvirevi.
Nekuti zvisinei nekuti chii chakabatwa nehunhu, hapana kana imwe yezviitiko zvakaunzwa kusvika kumagumo. Iye murume haawedzere zvinyorwa kuchikoro uye haayedze kududzira rudo rwekutanga mukunzwa kwakakomba. Mubvunzo usingaperi "Nei" LOOMS MUZVIMBO YAKO, uchimanikidza kuti arambe chero zviito. Kuti abate, hapana zvine musoro.
Roman "pamusoro peanofarira mu rye"
Basa racho rondedzero yekufamba kwemuchengeti, kubva kuchikoro. Podchiping imwe mari, murume wacho akasarudza kugara muhotera asati aenda kumba uye ape vabereki mukana wekupona pakuvhunduka. Holden iri mumamiriro ekupararira nenharaunda nenyika. Iye mukomana haana shamwari dzepedyo.
Iye ane hukasha uye anodzinga avo vanofarira mairi. Kugezesa kwejaya kunodiwa chiitiko chechiratidzo icho chichaunza kuti uongororwe tsika. Iye anotsvaga kuita kunge munhu mukuru, zvinwiwa uye zvinwiwa, zvine hanya ne "husiku butterflies", asi inosvika munzira yaunoda.
Hupenyu hupfupi hwakazvimirira mukusavapo kwekudzvinyirira kwevabereki nevadzidzisi kunotungamira kuchokwadi kuti chakarongeka chinoita kuti kuwanikwa kusingatarisirwi. Zvinoitika kuti ane basa nehana, kuvapo kweizvozvo aisaziva chokwadi. Iye mukomana anopa shamwari, Sally, pukunyuka. Asi, vagamuchira musikana wekuramba, asina kujairika.
Sista wake mudiki Phoebe akagadzirira zviitiko, sezvo zvisingafunge nezvechinyakare chenyaya yebhizinesi. Holden anotanga kunzwisisa kuti ndeipi yekutarisira iri. Anofanira kufunga pamberi uye kuronga. Rusununguko, rwunoita kuti gamba rinouya kwaari kuburikidza nekukunda kwehunhu. Muedzo wekutanga unova mutoro. Kukanganwa nezve kusarura, nerubatsiro rwePhoebe Holden zvinouya pakurera, kusiiwa kwekusagutsikana uye kunotanga kuda.
Hunhu hwehunhu hukuru hwekupokana. Mufananidzo wake wepfungwa wevabereki vevazhinji vechidiki. Nezviitiko zvese nekuwedzera, kubatwa, kubatanidza kunoratidza mutsa, kutya, matarenda nedzidzo. Ane nyika yakapfuma yemweya.
Mafungiro akanaka ari padyo nekutsamwa uye kushushikana. Anofunga kuti mukomana anounza monologues yemukati naye, achipokana nezve kutsamwisa kunodzinga. Kuva mukupokana naye, iyo gamba rinotora kupukunyuka.
Iye murevi wenhema achitsvaga hupenyu hutsva. Nyika yeDabucyy, iyo yaida kuenda, haina kuzvigamuchira. Kushaikwa kwekutsunga uye kuvapo kwehana kunotungamira mukufunga nekutendeuka, kuziva kwekukanganisa kwavo. Vanorota, angada kuva mubati wemweya yevana avo vari pamusoro pesimba. Iye murume akazova ivo, anyengetedza hanzvadzi iyi haangamiri kunze kwemba.
Mucheri akarondedzera kupokana kwekunyepedzera kwehunhu padunhu renzvimbo yekusaziva kusingazivi. Iyo gamba panguva imwe chete inotambanudza vanhu uye kuvenga. Anoda kukura nekukurumidza, asi akasuwa zvakanyanya muzera rekushandurwa. Shure kwezvese zvakabhoodeba, uye kumberi hazvizivikanwe. Holden anoona kusurukirwa semhinduro uye panguva imwecheteyo achigadzirisa mibvunzo yake.
Mukurarama kwechiRoma, jaya racho rinodzokera kumhuri. Muzvirongwa zvake, rwendo rwekumadokero. Hanzvadzi inoronga kuenda naye, uye inobata inofanirwa kukwezva kupokana zvine musoro kuti amutsamwire. Jaya rinofanira kusiya zvirongwa, izvo zvakaziva huwandu hwekusava nehanya kwake. Shawiyo inotsanangurwa nemunyori pakupera kwechitsauko chekupedzisira chinoshambidza kushorwa kwechigaro, kupfira, kukuvadzwa uye kusahadzika kubva kumweya. Saka pakanga paine gamba rekuwedzera raSalinger.
Kuzvidzivirira
Kuchera kwaJerome kwakarambidza kuongorora kwebhuku racho "pamusoro pevaRya." Kurera kwemvumo yake kwaari, vatambi vane mukurumbira uye director weHollywood vakarapwa, asi mhinduro yaive isina kujairika. Iye munyori akafa muna 2010, uye asiri kupa chigadzirwa chake kuCinematographic kuenderera. Pasinei neizvi, vavariro dzeiyo hurukuro huru yeSalinder yakadzokororwa kushandiswa mukugadzirwa kwefirimu.
Dustin Hoffman, ane nyeredzi muna 1967 mufirimu Mike Nichols, "akapedza kudzidza", akataura basa remubatwi ratakakura. Echoes yeVavariro yeVatariri vanoonekwa mune "kusingaperi kwezororo" tepi. Uyu ndiwo wekutanga mufananidzo weJim Jim Jim Jim Jim Jim NaCh Chris Parker mune inotungamira basa.
Muna 2017, firimu yakaburitswa pane zvimedu zve cinemasi inonzi "gomba rakadzika-dzika". Iyo firimu Danny vashori vakasimba vanoonekwa nekushushikana. Vatambi vechiVevin Spaysy uye Nicholas Holt vakakumbirwa kumabasa makuru. Uku kushamisika kweiyo biography yeJeriya yechikepe, ichisiya mibvunzo kubva kune vateereri uye vateveri vekusika kwemunyori.
Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
- Munguva kubva muna 1960 kusvika muna 1980, "pamusoro pegomba rakadzika-dzika re rye" rakarambidzwa kutengeswa mumabhuku uye kuverenga miri muibhurari. Pasinei nezvinorambidzwa, bhuku racho ragara richinakidzwa neruzhinji rwevanhu, sezvakatsanangurwa mibvunzo yekusingaperi.
- Mukurangarira gamba, mamwe manhamba ehunyanzvi akasika mapurojekiti asina kujairika, uye nyeredzi dzemazuva ano hunoshongedza muviri wavo ne tattoo yekufananidzira. Yakadzorerwa oumironi.
- Mune akawanda art mapurojekiti uye mapikicha, uko kune iyo mamiriro ekubatanidza anoratidza kuti anoratidza, kutaridzika kwainooma kutsanangura, sevanyori vanobva vatora. Asi ivo vanopinda mubairo wegamba reiyo bhuku retsvina neiyo tsvuku yekuvhima, yaakawana muNew York.
- Salinder akanyora chinyorwa kumberi. Zvitsauko zvitanhatu zvezvitsauko zvitanhatu "pamusoro pemudzimusi mu rye" akazvarwa panguva dzehondo.
- Muna 1942, munyori akauya kuchipatara ane kuongororwa kwekuparadzwa kwekutya. Kunzwa uye kushushikana kunokabatana naye pamwe chete neHolden Colisdel.