Biography
Charles Louis de Montcape uye muzivi, Gweta uye munyori wehafu yekutanga yezana ramakore rechi 18, pfungwa huru dzezvakakosha muzana ramakore rechi21. Dzidziso yemasayendisiti yezvematongerwo enyika pane kukosha kwekugovera matavi matatu ehurumende - emutemo, mutongi uye anotonga mutemo webumbiro renyika zhinji.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Charles Louis de Sedenda, Baron de la braad uye de Montcape, akaberekerwa muna Ndira 1689 mudenga reFrancoise de ponels. Baba vemukomana Jean de Sedenda raive, kunge D'Vayagnan, murombo weGascoin murongi, uyo akazvitsaurira kuupenyu hweFrance. Vabereki veCharles Louis panguva yekuzvarwa kweMwanakomana vakatounzira hupenyu hwemwanasikana wedangwe.
Mukomana akataura zvakawanda nevezera remutengesi uye vakatora tsika yekupfeka zvine mwero (iyo yakabatwa pane iyo mifananidzo yevanofunga) uye nerudo rwevhu, rwakaonekwa mumashure pakugadzirwa kwephhorisms. Charlet Louis anga aine makore 7, amai vevazhinji vekare vekare, vakabereka vamwe vana vana, vakafa kamwe kamwe.
Nenguva isipi akaziva kuti mwanakomana wedangwe ari mukoreji muBordeaux. Kunyangwe iyo institution yakanyorwa kuimba yekutandarira yeJuli, vana vakanaka, avo vakadzidza mazviri, vakagamuchira kunyanya dzidzo yenyika. Pakati pevadzidzi vakapedza kudzidza Koreji - Basinople, Jean de Lafonten uye mutambi wemafirimu ezana ramakore rechi20, akakurumbira vateereri veRussia zvinoenderana nebasa guru re "boom".
MuBiography of de Montcape, kusava nemwana kwaNanton kwaita basa rakakura, mushure meizvozvo The Carles Louis akagarwa nhaka neyeMutungamiri weParamende. Mumwechete 1716, mumwe mukuru mukuru akanyora chinyorwa "pamaruwa emagetsi uye anodonhedza", "pane izvo zvikonzero zveTou", "pakugadzwa kwemitsetse yeBordeaux yeBordeaux Asainzi Acagemy.
Mabhuku
Kukoshesa kwakaita munharaunda muzivi kwakapa nzvimbo yekubereka uye nzvimbo yevanhu, kunyanya - mamiriro ekunze. Kuumbwa kwesainzi - iyo inofanotungamira yerusununguko seyakawoneka pfungwa uye fungidziro yehuwandu hwemari.MuBhaibheri, de Mobtocia, 2 mabasa akakosha zvakanyanya - "mavara ePersian" uye "mumweya wemirairo". Chinyorwa chekutanga chiri Satira kune iyo French nzanga, yakagadzirwa muchimiro chekunyorerana kwevanhu vaviri vekunyepedzera vakashanyira nyika yeGaron.
Muchidzidzo chakakosha "pane mumweya wemitemo", muongorori wezvematongerwo enyika kuti arege kupokana nezvakatemwa nemweya werudzi rwakaumbwa pasi pesimba rezvinyorwa zvese uye tsika uye zvatinotenda. "Rusununguko ndiyo kodzero yekuita zvese zvakazara nemutemo" - pfungwa huru yebhuku racho.
Hupenyu Hwako
Pana 26, Charles Louis akaroora babamunini akasarudzwa mwenga - muridzi weiyo Big Dowry Jeanne de Latig. Kunyange kukanganisa kwemusikana wemuviri (Jeanne Chrome) Kana chitendero chake chePurotesitendi chakamisa chikomba. Maererano neMutemo, DE LATRIG yakamanikidzwa kuenda kuCatholic, asi mwenga akaramba kuzviita. Kuti uwane mufaro waCharles Louis, mupristi uyo akatamba muchato, hazvina kuitika kuti vabvunze vane mukurumbira weVatsva.
Kufunga kweuzivi hwerusununguko kwakangobatwa chete nevamiriri vakasimba pabonde. Mukadzi Charles Louis akavharirwa munhare uye haana kusunungura kwete muParis chete, asiwo muBordeaux. Munhu akashandura mukadzi wake akaberekera mwanakomana wake nevanasikana vaviri. Pasinei nezvinokanganisa pamwe nevakadzi, moyo waMontopecia ndezve sainzi nemabhuku.
Kufanana nevamwe vazivi, Charles Louis haana kugara achishanda muhupenyu hwake hwekutevera masendimita akagadzirirwa mune zvaakanyora. Anozivikanwa quotation de montopecia:
"Kusavapo kwekupfava uye nyoro panguva yekurerwa kwevana kunoita moyo yevana."Nekudaro, nevalero rake, munhu anofunga akataura zvakanyanya zvakanyanya, kunyangwe mweya isina kuva nehanya navo, kunyanya mumwanasikana mudiki.
Rufu
Nezve zviyero zvezana ramakore rechi 18, Charles Louis akararama kusvika pakwegura, makore makumi matanhatu nematanhatu. Makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwemunyori akafukidza upenyu hwakakonzerwa ne cataract.Muna 1754, de Montocia yakamhanyisa kuParis kupikisa purofesa weLa Boule kubva kuBastille, uyo akadzivirira munyori webasa "mumweya wemitemo". Chinangwa chekusunungurwa kwesununguko yakaita seyakafanana neyekuchembera sainzi yakakwanisa kuzadzisa, asi Charles Louis aitonhora nekumhanya.
Iko kukonzera kwevanachiremba verufu kwakaumbwa sefivha. Sezviri pachena, muongorori wezvematongerwo enyika akafa nekupindirana kwe pneumonia. Panguva yemariro, mumwe murume wechiJunior wePhilosopher Denis Did' aripo. Gguva reGguva reMontopecia, iyo yaive mundima yeiyo yechipiri saizi yeParis tembere - iyo katsi yeStalption, haina kuchengetedzwa.
Quotes
- "Zvakaoma kubvuma zvakaderera kuti uve akatendeseka kuti vazhinji vevanhu vekumusoro mune vanhu vasina kutendeseka ..." ("Onamo remitemo")
- "Izvo zvishoma isu tinogona kugutsa zvido zvedu pachedu, kunyanya tinopihwa kuwanda" ("paMweya wemitemo")
- "Shanduro dzakafanana nemari yemhangura dzinogona kuve dzakafanana nemari dzakafanana, uye nekuwedzera kuwedzera muvanhu, asi ivo vanogara vakaremara uye vabati" ("mavara ePersian")
- "Upasina kugadzikana kwevanhu! Pfungwa chete dzaiwana kukura kwake, sekutanga muviri wokushayiwa simba. "
BHAIBHERI
- 1711 - "Kutukwa kusingaperi kweVemamwe Marudzi"
- 1717 - "Rumbidzai Rumbidzai"
- 1721 - "Tsamba dzePersian"
- 1725 - "Book Tembere"
- 1734 - "Zvinoratidzwa Pane Zvikonzero zveKukuru uye Kudonha kweVaroma"
- 1748 - "Pamusoro peMweya Wemitemo"
- 1753 - "Zvakaitika pamusoro pekuravira"