Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Hupfu hwacho hushoma - iro gamba rimwechete rezita rezita reCale, rakagadzirwa nemunyori weGerman - Romans Wilhelm Gauf. Chirongwa chinonakidza chine simba rekumabvazuva, mamiriro ezvemashiripiti uye zvinhu zvetsika zvakaita kuti basa rive iro reGerman Classics kwete kuGermany chete, asiwo kupfuura nyika.Hunhu munyori
Musiki wenyaya nezveupfu hwakawanda, Wilhelm Gauf - akakurumbira kuGermany nemunyori weRodov uye novel. Kufanana nevamwe vanyori veGerman-vanyori vanofarira kuita zvechikadzi, Gauf vakasanganisira zvinhu zvezvinyorwa zvevanhu uye ngano. MuBiography of the Biokia yeClassic, mabhuku matatu emabhuku ehukama aive akakurumbira, umo munyori akataura nyaya dzekutanga.
Mabhuku eChikamu chegumi chekutanga che "Almanac weChiakanaka ngano kuna 1826Vanakomana nevanasikana veChigiri", izvo zvakapinda munyaya yefurawa, chakavakwa muMweya weImweya weItari "Decamerono" Bocaccio. Kuita kunoitika mugwenga, uko kunoteverwa nevatengesi nevatengesi nevatengesi nevatengesi ngamera. Manheru, vafambi vanogadzira ngowani, uye mumwe wavo anotaurira nyaya yakajeka, yakazara neyenganhu, zvinhu zvemashiripiti shanduko uye zvimwe zvinhu.
Kuwedzera kumabasa ekumabvazuva, mune basa reWilhelm, mabasa mazhinji, ayo aive akavakirwa paGerman Folkorore. Pakati pavo, "mhino" dzakachena "," White uye Rose "," moyo unotonhora "uye vamwe. Kuwedzera kune ngano, Gauf akagadzira zvinyorwa zviviri mumhando yekunyepedzera, pamwe nenhamba dzinoverengeka dzakazova nziyo dzevanhu.
Nhoroondo yefurawa diki
Nezvinyorwa zveNhoroondo yehunhu hukuru, ngano dzevaverengi dzinosuma Mujaya Mudiki Mulele. Iye anorondedzera anoyeuka kuti ari mudiki uye vakomana vake muvakidzani vakakwezva munhu asinganzwisisike wedhimoni achigara padyo. Pakazosvika nguva iyoyo, hupfu zvishoma hupfupi, asi vechidiki vaida zvakaipa pamusoro pake vanomuda. Kana murume wekare akatadza kumira uye akanyunyuta kuna Baba vechidiki mushe. Mukomana akagamuchira mutsara, ndokuzoziva nyaya yomuvakidzani.Mushure mekufa kwaBaba, Muk akasara asina nzira yekuvapo uye yakaenda parwendo rwekutsvaga hupenyu huri nani. Kana vaviri kana vaviri mushure memazuva mashoma, gamba rikaona guta, anga atova pasina simba rake. Sezvo akati apfuura mumigwagwa yeguta, Muk akatarisira kuti aizopihwa chikafu, asi mikova yakaramba yakavharwa.
Asingatarisiri, jaya rakanzwa mumwe munhu anodana avo vanoda kudya kuimba yake. Pakudanwa kubva kumagumo akasiyana eguta vakatanga kupukunyuka katsi nembwa. Iyo gamba rakafunga kuenda kupfuura mhuka - ivo havana kana chinhu chekurasa. Mubatsiri weimba, mukadzi wekare Ahavati, akange anzwa nyaya yemufambi akaneta, akamupa uye akati wazove mubatsiri, chenjera mhuka dzaro.
Pakutanga, zvese zvaive zvakanaka, asi vaAhavani vakati vasiya imba, katsi dzakatanga kumhanya dzimba dzeimba, dzichiparadza zvinhu munzira, - mukadzi wekare akatenda kuti zvese zvakapwanya mubatsiri. Pane imwe nguva, kushandisa mukana wekushaiwa kwehondo, Muk akafunga kutarisa mukamuri, kuti apinde izvo zvaisabvumidzwa. Pakanga paine zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoshamisa, ndiro, uye iyo gamba richida chombo chemberi mumaoko ake, neyakafukidzwa ikabhururuka nekurova.
Kunzwisisa kuti ikozvino Ahavtsy achamurova, jaya rakakurumidza kubva pamba. Newe kubva mukamuri risinganzwisisike, jaya rakabata shangu dzakakura - nekuti yake yatove isingawanikwe - uye nzimbe ine yakavezwa. Sezvo asiya guta richikurumidza, Muk akange aneta kwazvo uye munguva pfupi akarara mudhiya. Dwarf akarota hope dzinoshamisa, umo rakanzi shangu uye nzimbe dzaive mashiripiti. Iko kusarudzika kwemashiripiti ndiko kuti shangu dzakabatsira kufamba nekukurumidza, uye nzimbe ndeyekutsvaga goridhe uye sirivheri.
Kusvikira kuguta ravakidzani, Muk akasimuka kuti ashande nebakatwa reumambo, achiratidza dexthe yedare mujaho. Iyo courthii yakapinda musango wegodo, uye akasarudza kuti aigona kuva nemari nokuzvinzwira ivo pachavo. Nerubatsiro rwe nziyo, gamba rakakurumidza kuwana pfuma uye yakatanga kuendesa kuDare. Asi izvi zvakakonzera chokwadi chekuti dhayf yaive kuseri kwemabhawa - pfumo rakapomedzerwa kuba mari kubva muchivigiro cheumambo.
Jaya rakazarura mambo wenhau yezvinhu zvake, akabva asarudzwa, uye gamba iro rakabuda rakarohwa kunze kweguta. Penzira yefurawa, miti miviri yakasangana namaonde. Zvakabuditsa pachena chibereko cheimwe, unogona kuwana nzeve nemhino kunge dhongi, uye michero yechipiri yakadzosera kumeso kwezvinhu zvakafanana. Kuunganidza Fauti, gamba rakadzokera kuguta uye nekukurumidza tengesa muchero wemubati wehumambo.
Pakazozivikanwa kuti Mambo akarasikirwa nechitarisiko, iwo mushambadzi akadzokera kumuzinda ari pasi peganda resainzi akavimbisa kuponesa mutongi uye neyehumambo fananidzo kubva kune isingazivikanwe ". Jaya racho rakapihwa hupfumi kubva muchivigiro, uye dhayi rakasarudza shangu uye nzimbe. Pashure paizvozvo, akaratidza mambo wake uye akabva pamakamuri ehumambo.
Iye mutongi haana kuzombodzorera chitarisiko chenguva chaicho, uye hupfu nerubatsiro rweshangu dzemagashoni zvakaendeswa kumusha kwake. Miedzo yakaita kuti gamba rakachenjera, iye zvino ruva raisarudza rakavanzika munzira dzenzira uye vakachengeta vanhu. Akadzidza nyaya iyi, Mouli neshamwari dzake vakatanga kubata murume wekare nekuremekedza.
Isina chinhu uye katuni
Muzana ramakore makumi maviri, gakava raGuf rakaramba riripo, uye katuni dzakagadzirwa pabasa. Kupenya pakati pavo kwakava firimu rekuti "kushambidzika kwefurawa diki" ya1983, mukuru wake akava Erizabheti Kimbarov. Mutambi Baktier Fidoev akaridza hunhu hukuru. Iyo pikicha inosanganisira nziyo pamashoko aYuri Entin.
Kwaivewo nekudhinda kwakawanda nemifananidzo yakanaka, semuenzaniso, madhirogiramu eViktor nenicor, Oleg cominarca nevamwe. Pfungwa huru yeiyo Fairy Ta moyo wakanaka uye kutendeseka kunobatsira kutsungirira nemiedzo - kuramba kwakakodzera nhasi.
Filmography
- 1921 - "Mudiki Muk"
- 1938 - "Madiki Muk"
- 1944 - "Mudiki Muk"
- 1953 - "Mudiki Muk"
- 1971 - "Mudiki Muk"
- 1975 - "Muk-Skorozhod"
- 1983 - "Adventures yefurawa diki"