Biography
Mutambi uye muimbi, nenzira yakakodzera vakatora nzvimbo yechi8 mune rondedzero yeiyo huru yeAmerican Movie Nyeredzi. Mumiriri wezana ramakore regoridhe reHollywood Cinema, Laureate yeiyo Oscar Mari dzeGoridhe, Golden Globe, Tony naTony uye Grammy. Mom Lyza Minnelli. Uye izvi zvese nezvake, ngano yezana ramakore yekupedzisira Judy goridhe.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Francis eitel Gamm akaberekwa muzhizha ra1922 muguta iri kuchamhembe kweMinnesota, Grand Rapids. Vabereki - Stry Artists - vakarasikirwa nekinema diki muguta, iro rakaratidza makamuri avo. Mwanasikana womwanasikana wechikuru kubva kumhuri yemhuri akabhapatidzwa muchechi yePurotesitendi.
Bayy, vanonzi vainzi Francis vabereki uye hanzvadzi mbiri dzakakura, vakabuda kuenda kuchikamu chavainge vasiri makore matatu. Naamai, hanzvadzi dzaMariya uye Dorothy Baby vakaita Rwiyo "Bhanga Bhero" pane Kutamba kweKisimusi. Saka biography yayo yekusika yakatanga.
Makore maviri mushure mekutumirwa kweBayby, mhuri iyi yakatamira kuLancaster. Chikonzero chekuchinja maguta kuchinja kwaive nyonganiso naBaba vake: Gamma akafungidzirwa kuti mahwanda ematikiti enzvimbo. MuLancaster, Frank Gamm akawana yake yemitambo, pachikamu chamangwana mhuri yese yakabuda, kusanganisira aJudy.
Mafirimu uye mimhanzi
Pasi pekusika pseudomonym Judland Garland Francis akatanga kuita muna 1934. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studio yakasaina chibvumirano nahwo pamakore gumi nematanhatu, asi basa racho muHollywood rakanga risine makore. Kureba kureba (1.51 m) kwakava dambudziko reMMP, uye imwe kambani yakaraira Garland kuti ienderane nemazino ake nemhino. Muridzi weMMMS anonzi Judy "Little Gorbunya", asi tarenda yakabatsira kupaza kuburikidza nezvipingamupinyi zvese.Actresses vakapa mabhiza akajeka mumafirimu "Svondo rega rega" uye "rudo runowana ley hardy." Mazhinji matepi umo Judy ane nzara yaive nemimhanzi. Vatungamiriri ve namahara vachishandisa zvese zviri zviviri kuita tarenda - izwi uye hunyanzvi.
Basa Garland rakagadzira nekukurumidza, chirongwa charo chekushanda chakapendwa mumaminitsi. Gare gare, nyeredzi yakanyunyuta kuti iye nevatinoshanda navo vari kufa nemimhanzi vakatururwa nemumhanzi vakarairwa Amphetamini kuti vatsigire vemauto ekutsigira uye vanovharira kuti vabate mushure mezuva rakabatikana. Mujaya hwake, uremu hwemutambi hauna kupfuura zvakajairwa, asi MMM yakadyarira wadhi pane chikafu choutsinye.
Kusagadzikana, "Attred MMM, akasara nekusingaperi. Izvo zvisina kukwana zvakaoma kunzwisisa hazvina kunyangarika kunyangwe mushure mekubudirira kwepasi nemazana emubairo.
Muna 1938, Garland akagamuchira chinzvimbo che "wizard yeOz wizard" ribhoni, umo muraraungu waita rwiyo ruri muraraungu. Iyo Ballad yave iri bhizinesi kadhi mune discography yeiyo muimbi, kugamuchira "Oscar" somurwadzo akanaka kumafirimu. Mimhanzi yacho yakatorawo nzvimbo yepakati mu filmography yeavo mabasa, kumukumikidza iyo huru hollywood firimu.
Matambudziko ehutano akanganisa basa remuimbi. Kupfura kwefirimu "kushanya kwezhizha" kwakadhonzwa pasi, uye kubva kumimhanzi "muchato wehumambo" Garland yakabviswa. Nenguva isipi mgm yakamiswa chibvumirano neyeredzi. Mukutanga kwa1950, Judhiya goridhe akadzoka ku broadway snaps.
Muna 1954, "nyeredzi yakazvarwa" Melodrama yakauya kune zviziviso. Uye kunyangwe nekuda kwekupfupika, tepi yakawira muhofisi yebhokisi, asi yakazopwanya Garland yechipiri Oscar (Nyasha Kelly yaKelle yakawana mubairo.
Imwe yeiyo inokosha yakakosha yekukanda mabasa fananidzo yeIrena walner muMutemo Drama "nuremberg process", yakaburitswa muna 1961. Zvekushanda mumupendeping mutambi akasarudzwa neOscar negoridhe Globe.
Hupenyu Hwako
Kufanana nebasa, nyeredzi dzewe nyeredzi dzaiperekedzwa nekutora-offs uye madonhwe. Iye murume wekutanga waJudy ane makore 19 okukura akazova Muimbi akasimuka. Pamwe chete vakararama makore maviri, pakupedzisira kutya muna 1943.
Mushure memakore maviri, Garland akaroora kechipiri, achibvumirana kuti ave mukadzi wake wedare reVincent Minnelli. Mubatanidzwa uyu, mwanasikana waLisa akaoneka, achienderera mberi nekubwinya kwaamai. Vaviri ava vakararama kwemakore matanhatu uye vakarambana.
Mwaka mushure mekurambana, muna 1952, Judy akaroora mugadziri weSydney Letney Fafta, azvishevedza vana vaviri - mwanasikana nemwanakomana. Mushure mekuparadzanisa ne backup pakati-1960s, mutambi weHollywood akashanyira muchato kaviri. Wowa wokupedzisira akazova Mickey Dins, naani Garland akararama 3 mwedzi mitatu. Yakagara mifananidzo kubva kuroora.
Rufu
Madhiri akawana mukadzi ane makore makumi mana nemasere akafa muna June 22, 1969 mubhavhu yekugezera yeimba yeLondon. Chikonzero cherufu chaive chakawandisa chekupandukira, asi muongorori haana kuwana humbowo hwekuzviuraya.Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoNzvimbo yenyeredzi yakasarudza makuva muNew York, asi muna 2017 The 2017 The 2017 The Los Angeles, panzvimbo yakakurumbira yevanozivikanwa "nenzvimbo yakakurumbira
Filmography
- 1930 - "Bubbles"
- 1935 - "Mutambo muSanta Barbara"
- 1937 - "Bhutsu Hadzicheme"
- 1938 - "Rudo runowana Andy Hardt"
- 1940 - "Andy Hardy Anotunganidza Zvikwereti"
- 1943 - "Inomiririra Marasha"
- 1945 - "Clock
- 1946 - "Harvey Musikana"
- 1948 - "Mazwi nemumhanzi"
- 1949 - "Yekare Zhizha"
- 1950 - "Zhizha Rokushanya"
- 1954 - "Nyeredzi Akazvarwa"
- 1960 - "Pepe"
- 1961 - "Nuremberg Process"
- 1962 - "Murlyka"
- 1963 - "Mwana Akamirira"
- 1963 - "Ini ndaigona kuramba ndichiimba"
Discography
- 1955 - "Miss Ratidza Bhizinesi"
- 1956 - "Judy"
- 1957 - "Ndiye ega"
- 1958 - "Judy Murudo"
- 1959 - "Tsamba"
- 1960 - "Ndiro Varaidzo!"
- 1962 - "Garland Kubata"
- 1972 - "Judy muLondon"