Biography
Vashoma vezvematongerwo enyika venhoroondo yeGerman vakatsunga kuramba muNationalist uye Anti-Communist mazano eAdolf Hitler. Chimwe chehunhu uhwu ndiClara zetkin, husina kusimba, asi wakashinga feminist bato reGermany, shamwari yepedyo yeVladimir Lenin, Rosa Luxembourg naKarl Marx.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Clara icener akazvarwa musi waChikunguru 5, 1857 muVideora, iyo Maodzanyemba kweLeipzig, muSaxony (iyo ndima yeiyo yemazuva ano Germany). Musikana akaunza mudzidzisi wekumaruwa Gottfried aisner naJosephine vitaly, femiinist feminist.
Dingindira rekushamwaridzana kubva kuhudiki rakateverwa naClara: Akadzidza pakavheneka kwevakadzi veLeipzig pasi pehutungamiri hweAugustt, imwe yenhamba dzakakosha dzekufamba kweGerman yekodzero dzezana rexix. Chokwadi, kusiyana neStmidt icener kufunga zvakanyanya. Zvakaenderana nemazano ayo uye denderedzwa rekutaurirana, iyo yakatendeuka inosanganisira Osip zetkin, ramangwana remangwana relara.
Basa rezvematongerwo enyika
Muna 1878, Clara Icener akabatana nevashandi veGerman, uye mwedzi mishoma, Otto, bismarck, akatendera mutemo wakasarudzika wekurwisa Socialists. Gwaro rakarambidza musangano, chinangwa chacho chaive kupararira kwemazano ezvemagariro, akavharika mazana emagazini uye ainyatso kureva kukuvara kwevateveri vezvematongerwo enyika.
Muna 1881, pasina kuchengetedza kumanikidzwa, icener yakasiya Germany. Switzerland naAustria vakava imba "yake", uye kubva kuna 1882 - Paris, uko Osip zetkin anga atove muutapwa. Vaviri vacho vaigara pamwe chete, vachideredza magumo nemicheto yemari isina kujairika kubva kuzvinyorwa mumapepanhau, shanduro uye yekuwachira nekuwachira.
Urombo hwepanyama hwakapokana nehupfumi. Clara Zetkin nharaunda muParis yaive Laura Laura, mwanasikana waChararg, nemwanasikana waCharles Marx, nemurume wake Paul, Theorical hombe yeMarxism, vhudzi rezvematongerwo enyika GED uye dzimwe nhamba dzine simba dzeFrance Socialism.
Basa rezvematongerwo enyika richikura Clara zetkin rakadonha 1889, riinhi nerutsigiro rwake muParis, Congress yekutanga yechiitiko chechipiri chechipiri chakaitwa. Akaita hurukuro yakavakirwa pane dzidziso dzeFriedrich Engels naAugust BigLE, nezve basa remukadzi munharaunda. Zetkin akazivisa kodzero yeisina kusimba ebasa kubasa, iyo ichave iri "kukosha kwakanyanya kwekuzvimiririra kwevakadzi kwemari" uye kuchavaponesa kubva mukudzvinyirira.
Pakati pezvimwe zvechikadzi clara zetkin - muhoro wakaenzana wevakadzi vaviri, zvakasikwa zvinokodzera mutemo uye kodzero yemukadzi kubvisa nhumbu uye kurambana. Muna 1907, nhamba yacho yakasangana Vladimir Lenin, uyo akazova wake shamwari. Mutungamiriri wesocialism uye wake akasarudzwa na Adezhda Krrupskaya aigara ari kuZetkin, akagadzira kushanya kwake, uye makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu akapedzerwa muutapwa muSoviet Unile.
Clara zetkin inogona kunzi iyo pacifist. Munguva yehondo yenyika yekutanga, akatora chikamu mukuratidzira nerunyararo uye nemumisangano, idzo zuva rimwe rakasungwa uye kupomerwa kuHurumende kutsaurira (mhosva yakazoguma). Naizvozvo, kana mudenga rei paGermany dzakasarudzika Gunpowder zvakare, mukadzi akasarudza kuita masimba ezvematongerwo enyika.
Kuve mutevedzeri weReichstag kubva muna 1920 uye mukadzi wekare, Zetkin aigona kubhadhara rusununguko pamisangano. Semuenzaniso, muna 1932, pane Evha wokuuya kusimba reAdolf Hitlf, akataura tariro yekuvhura "musangano weCongress yeSoviet Germany muhondo yekurwa mukurwisa Fascism uye Nazism .
Kutenda kuClare zetkin gore rega rega musi waMarch 8, Zuva revakadzi reInternational rinopembererwa.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muna 1882, iyo Stormy Yoga Hupenyu hwaAlara Aisner uye Osip zetkin akatanga muParis. Musikana wacho akatora surname of anodiwa, asi muwanano yepamutemo, vechidiki havana kuuya kuzochengetedza vagari vechiGerman. Vana vakaberekerwa mumhuri: Maxim (Nyamavhuvhu 1, 1883. R. R.) uye Konstantin (Kubvumbi 14, 1885.). Mufaro wemhuri wakazoitika kuti uve mupfupi - Ndira 29, 1889, Osip zetkin akafa kubva ku tuberculosis.Yakapera kubva paGetty MifananidzoMuna 1897, Clara Zetkin akaroora ramangwana reArtist Georl Tsunda Tsunda, aive nemakore gumi nemasere. Mubatanidzwa wakadonha muna 1914 nekuda kwekusiyana kwekutarisa kwehondo yenyika yekutanga - Clara vakapokana nehasha, uye geanga rakamhanyisa kumberi. Mukadzi akanyatso kunetseka nezvekuparadzaniswa uye muna 1928 akabvuma kurambana.
Rufu
Biography Clara Zetkin Akabvumirana musi waJune 20, 1933, pagore rehupenyu hwechisere, muzvivakwa zveAramngerlk Dunhu riri pedyo neMoscow. Chikonzero cherufu chakasikwa. Vanoti, Pamusiku eZetkin akarangarira Rosa Losa Luxembourg Luxembourg Luxembourg Lixembourg Lixembourg Lixembourg, uye Shoko rekupedzisira, rakapunzika kubva mumiromo inofa, ndiro zita remusikana uyu. Zetkin yakadzvanywa, rurn nemadota akachengetwa muNecropolis muKremlin Wall.
BHAIBHERI
- 1925 - "Mubvunzo Wevakadzi"
- 1929 - "Shambai nhoroondo yekubuda kweiyo profari yemurume ekufambisa kuGermany"
- 1968 - "Ndangariro dzaLenin"
- 1974 - "Zvibvumirano zvevakadzi veLenin yenyika yose"