Biography
Hupenyu hwechinzvimbo chevanun'una muratamon muuravyeva zvakabatana nenzvimbo dzakavanzika dzakaenderera mberi nezveMhedzisiro yeRussia, ichimutadzisa kubva mudambudziko. Asi, mukuwedzera, mukuru wemukuru akarayira kuumbwa kwehondo uye akasvika padanho reColonel, akakunda kukunda kwakapusa.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Artamon Zakhararovich Muravyeev - Cousin Sergey Muravyova - Vaitei, vakazvarwa vari mundima yeMusangano weRussia muna 1793. Iye aive mwanakomana wemukuru akakurumbira uyo akazova Advazer inoshanda, uyo airemekedzwa munharaunda yakangwara yekutungamira.
Mumakore ekutanga aipedza mumusha weTereboroni Novgoroni Novgoron Dunhu, achigamuchira dzidzo yekumba nekutarisa vanhu vakararama. Gooderners akagadzirira Artamon kuti adzidze payunivhesiti yepakutanga Moscow, pamwe nechikoro chemugariki, yakavakirwa nehama yaBaba. Kusiya mwana nemapfudzi, akapinza nzanga yakavhenekerwa, agamuchira zano kubva kuvakuru kusatadza kurasikirwa nezviso.
Vechidiki vakatenderedza Muravyov vaifarira hupenyu hweveruzhinji uye vakakwezva iye mweya wekudyidzana, wakatanga mumadziro ekudzidzisa. Iyo yakagadziriswa yakaiswa nevatariri uye yakakumbira pachena kuti ibatsirwe, uye vakatsanangura zvisinganzwisisike, kwete zvakanyanya kutarisira mapoka.
Izvi zvakakonzera kujekeswa mumunda wezvinhu zvakasiyana siyana, izvo mumwe nemumwe wepamhepo aifanira kuve nawo. Vadzidzi vese vakabuda muchikoro vakagamuchira hunhu hwakakodzera uye kugona kuratidza pfungwa kwete kupfuura, asi zvakananga.
Kuve nemahara kubva kuClass Muravyov akapedza nevaidzidza navo, uye nekufamba kwenguva yekutanga yakavandika denderedzwa yakaunganidzwa muchikoro. Idi rekuti nhengo dzake dzinozoita kuti vave vatariri-vanyengeri, kutanga kwa 1811 hapana aigona kufunga kuti hapana anoziva.
Chinangwa chemisangano ye "musangano wevechidiki" chaive shanduko yeRussia, pamwe nesangano reNew Republic munzvimbo yeSakhalin Island Island. Artamon akawira pasi kuve mwenje mune nzanga yekunyepedzera inofambira mberi, uko munhu wese aionekwa semuchengeti akaenzana.
Nekufamba kwenguva, aya mazano akasarudzika akasiya pfungwa dzevakapedza kudzidza chikoro, asi ivo havana kusiya kutenda mune ramangwana rakajeka renyika yavo. Apedza kudzidza kudzidza, vakadzingira vachishandisa zvikamu zvakasiyana zvehondo, asi havana kurasikirwa nevanonetseka uye vakaramba vakatsaurwa kune mumwe nemumwe.
Basa reMauto
MunaAugust 1811, Muravyev vakatanga kushandira mambo mune chinzvimbo chekuratidzira uye muripo weDanube Army Daniment. Pasi pemurairo wePavegogoangva, murume wechidiki akakurumidza kudzidza, kunyangwe hupenyu hwanga hwave nengozi uye hwakaoma.Mauto eNapoleonic anotambudza Russia, uye Artamon akacherechedzwa muhondo, anosarudza mikhail barclay de mudumbu, gamba rehondo yehondo. Kutsvaga iyo yekudzokera kuFrench yeFrench, akagamuchira runhare akati wandei uye akawana hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hwaidiwa nomukuru.
Muchinzvimbo chomurupurikiri, uyezve musoro weMourvyev wakatora akati wandei mendasha, iyo yakaunza menduru uye mirairo yekurumbidza. Uye muna Changaz 1814, akaendeswa kunzvimbo yenzvimbo yekavari yekuraira nekuraira kwepamusoro.
Pane imwe nzvimbo itsva yebasa remauto, Artamoni yaimbova vandaimbova vandaidzidza navo uye kupinda musangano "mubatanidzwa woruponeso", iyo Sergey Trubetska yakaunganidzwa. Kwaivewo neshamwari uye vazukuru - nhengo dzinoshanda dzeiyo SEmenev Artel, ine hanya nezveramangwana reRussia uye imwezve fate.
Pakazosvika 1817, takashanyira chivakwa chebasa uye kuwana hunyanzvi hwekurapa, Muravyov akauya kuMoscow. Paive neyekuRussia Elite, iyo yaisanganisira vakuru vechidiki vakaungana kuti vazoyeuka hondo yeropa.
Misangano yaArtamoni yakaodzwa mwoyo nemanzwiro aive munharaunda, uye chokwadi chekuti Alexander ndakafunga kushandisa nyika dzakawanda. Izvo zvaifungidzirwa kuti zvakakodzera kuita shanduko yemadzinza nekukurumidza, uye varindiridzi vakasarudza kuti kukohana kwaive chinangwa chavo chikuru.
Iyo Muravyov yakauya kune iyo nhamba yevazvipiri, vakagadzirira kubata nemusoro wenyika, asi saka basa iri rinotyisa rakaenda kumashure. Basa guru re "mubatanidzwa woruponeso" raive rekugadzirisazve kweUkraine Federation, kuiswa kweiyo inomiririra system uye kusunungurwa kweSerfs.
Iko kuitwa kwepfungwa nyowani dzakadaidzira vatariri vekuchenjera, pamwe nekubatanidzwa kwevashandi vemauto emabhiza uye anofamba-famba. Artamon, uyo akazova mukuru wevairatidziro, akatungamira basa rekudzidzisa uye aiita zvekuumbwa neruzivo rwevanhu pakati pevanhu vanobva kune dzakasiyana siyana.
Basa racho muAkhtyra kugadzirwa kwakamuita kuti asiyire shamwari uye apinde munharaunda yekumaodzanyemba, iyo yaive yekuunganidza pakadzika kwenyika. Misoro nenhengo dzesangano, pasina kutya, wakapa mhosva hurumende uye nemwoyo wose aida zvirongwa zvepasi rese kuti zviite zvichaitwa munguva pfupi.
Mucherekedzi womukira
MunaDecember 1825, pane iye Evha wekusimuka kweSeneti Square, iyo Muravyev yaive padzimbahwe reboka mune imwe yemaproyi eUkrainian. Aitarisira mirairo kubva kumisoro yeboka rakavanzika, iyo iri panguva iyi yakarongwa zvakarongwa pamusoro pevane simba.
Mushure mekufa kwaAlexander i, Artamon aifanira kukwidza pasi pasi, asi, maererano nevararikisi, akachinja pfungwa uye akaramba panguva yekupedzisira. Pane mafungiro okusangana nemisangano vakamupomera mhosva yekutengesa, asi mukushaikwa kweuchapupu hwakava rimwe rengano.
Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti paEvha vekumabvazuva, nhengo dzeboka rekumaodzanyemba kwenzanga dzakasungwa maererano neDenimonion yeArkady Mayboroda. Basa raAntamoni rakaramba risinganzwisisike, asi iyewo akapinda mumaoko emapurisa uye akaendeswa kune iyo petroparlovsk nhare yekukohwa iyo fungipiratial michero.
Mushure mekubvunzurudzwa kwakaitwa nemambo naEmperor Nikolai i, Muravyova yakatumirwa kune iyo gatura, yaive nemutongo wehupenyu. Asi mushure menguva yakati, mutsara wacho washandurwa kusvika mutongo wemakore gumi nematatu, uye mukuru wemukuru wechuru.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mukuvhuvhu wa 1818, Artamon akachengeta hupenyu hwake uye akaroora kutenda kwekutsva, kwakaitika kubva kumhuri yakapfuma. Vadiki vaigara muchidimbu pamwe chete, uye hapana chinozivikanwa nezvehukama hwavo mukuwedzera kuti genus muuravyov yakazadzwa nevana vatatu.
Mushure mekusungwa kwechinyengeri, vana vepakati uye vadiki vakafa, mumwe wake haana kutevera akangwara, achifarira chikwereti chevakuru. Artamon akanyora tsamba dzake nyoro mukutarisira kwekuguma kwemhedziso, asi akatadza kusangana nemukadzi wake waaida asati afa.
Rufu
Makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwaMuravyov akaitirwa kunze kwekunze kweiyo Irkutsk Province, kwaakava mweya wekambani uye akavaka imba yake. Kukurukurirana nevarume uye shamwari dzehudiki dzakabatsira kutsungirira matambudziko uye muhusiku hwechando hwakaida kudziya.Kuve nemafuta kubva kune zvakasikwa, Artamon akatambura neutsinye, asi kusvika 1840 aifanira kudzikisira chirwere chake. Aitarisira ruregerero uye adzokere kubasa remauto, asi zviremera zvakaramba kufambira mberi kwedzinza redzidzo kumaodzanyemba.
Muna 1846, mamiriro ehutano hwezvinyengeri akaora mwoyo, uye munaNovember 16, chikonzero chorufu chakazowedzera kurwadziwa kwechipfuva. Akavigwa pamakuva amene, ayo akazadzwa nemafashama negungwa, uye pakati pa1952 Guva racho raifanira kuendeswa.
Ndangariro
Zvino tombi yeArtamon Muravyov inozivikanwa seyakaitika kare, uye nguva nenguva, vaongorori vezviitiko zvemazuva apfuura vanouya kwaari. Zvichataurwa mufirimu rehunyanzvi "Union yeruponeso" Andrei Kravchuk, uyo ari kuita kuti awire mamiriro ezvinhu uye chirevo chikuru chemaonero akanaka.
Russian Actor Sergey Peredovovo free photos kubva pamufananidzo, asi, maererano nevatsoropodzi nevatariri, hunhu hahugone kupfuura. Akaita maererano nekuiswa kweiyo screenwriter, akasiya kubva pane zviitiko chaicho uye airatidza Muravyov semunhu akatumira kumisikidza kuShelling.