Uburayi ntibuboneka mu mukecuru, kubera ko ku butaka bwayo, inkuru ya Epochs zashize yafashwe mu bubiko bwagumye ku butaka bwayo. Imihanda ihindagurika yimijyi yuburayi kandi isa nigikinisho cyamafoto murugo ntabwo ibuka ibyabaye mu binyejana byashize, ariko kandi bikahatira umukobwa ku binyejana byashize, ariko kandi bihatira umugenzi umutima uhinda umushyitsi uhinduka ahantu hatagaragara.
Ibyerekeye imigi myiza cyane mu Burayi, nini na nto, yagumanye inyubako zishaje hamwe ninyungu zishaje hamwe nicyubahiro cyo hagati - murutonde rutangwa nabanditsi 24CMI.
Roma
By'umwihariko mu mujyi wa kera cyane ku isi, aho imihanda yose yari iyobowe, ageze mu murwa mukuru w'ingoma kinini, yaguye mu gitero cya Vervarov, Roma ntabwo ari igihangano cyo mu bubiko, kimenyerewe ku mashuri yisumbuye. Iyi nayo ninkuru yerekanaga yazigaguriwe inyubako zisumba izindi.
Colosseum ikomeye, ku mucanga washize, amaraso ya glaniotor yakomejwe, ubu agereranya abantu benshi ba mukerarugendo b'abanyamahanga, kandi basigaye bakura mu mabuye yo kwibuka.
Pantheon, nkuko byitwa abubatsi ba kera mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro urusengero rw'Imana rwangiza, ruzamuka hejuru ya metero 42, mu gihe ubunini butangaje, kumva korohewe, kandi ntibyemewe n'imbaraga zayo kuri zooak ishimishije.
Katedrali ya Mutagatifu Petero ni Kiliziya Gatolika nini ya gikristo ku isi iri ku busitani bwa Nero mu kinyejana cya IV. Isoko ryavuye mu kinyejana cya XV kuri Paiazza Navona kare, aho mu gihe cy'itumba, mu biruhuko bya Noheri, urashobora kugura ibihugu by'Urwibutso. Cyangwa isoko ya Trevi, aho buri mwaka yafashwe miliyoni 1.5 z'amayero.
Ahantu hashyizwe ku rutonde hamwe n'inzibutso yubwubatsi ni Roma mubwoko bwayo butandukanye na kera. Kandi iyi ni igice gito cya Roma, gishobora gutsinda umutima wumugenzi ntabwo ari kera gusa, ahubwo nukuri. Ntibitangaje kwitwa "ubuziraherezo".
Venise
N'Undi mujyi w'Ubutaliyani, uri mu bihe byambere cyane mu Burayi. Hamwe na fleler yuzuye urukundo nurukundo, guhumekwa numurongo wimbaraga zubugome hamwe nimbaraga zidasanzwe, igicucu cyihuse cya gondola, kimukira ku nzego z'indorerwamo, no kwerekana amatara ya nijoro mu mazi. Venice ni Ubutaliyani, ikindi, isi idasanzwe, hamwe na karnivali ngarukamwaka hamwe ninzira ishimishije, idasanzwe.
Waje muri Venice ufite agaciro gakomeye mu kinyejana cya 9, ari n'izina ry'ikinyejana cya 9, rifite kandi mu kinyejana cya 9, kandi katedrali kandi yitiriwe kandi akurikira inyigisho za gikristo. N'ubundi kandi, aya mahirwe abona umurage w'ingoma ya Byzantine wagiye kwibagirwa, yakijijwe mu bubatsi na mosaika biteza imbaraga za basilika.
Kubashaka kumenya byinshi kubyerekeye kera, bizagira amatsiko yo gusura inzu ndangamurage ya Corofera, aho binyuze mubintu byubuzima, imyambaro, urupapuro, impapuro, impapuro nimpapuro bishaje bimurikirwa no kwizihiza ubuzima bwumujyi. Cyane cyane igice gifitanye isano n'izuba rirenze hamwe n'ikinyejana cya VII ku kinyejana cya xviii.
Kandi ntiwumve, ibi ni ugusura Venise, niba byibuze ugendera gato muri societe ya GONDELL WImwenyura kumuhanda wuyu mujyi utangaje!
Istanbul
Umujyi wibasigiye uhuza Abanyaburayi no mu burasirazuba bombi muri gasutamo n'amabwiriza ndetse no mu binezeza n'ubwubatsi n'umutima wigitunire wo kugira uruhare mu ngingo zihinduka mu mateka y'ibihugu ndetse n'abantu. Istanbul, wari imbere yizina ryishema rya Constantinople, agumana impano ninkovu kubaremu bamaze guhinduka ba nyirubwite nabatsinze. Incuro nyinshi zanyuze mu maboko y'umujyi munini wa Turukiya, wibuka ikiraro cye gishaje cyibuka inkweto z'Abaroma n'abaraka babo - Byzantine, inkweto za osman zo muri osman, zishoboye kubwira byinshi abashobora kureba no kumva.
Hano hari imitwe muri Bizarre Fileibrium. Katedrali ya Mutagatifu Sofiya, urwibutso rw'ubuhanzi bwa ba Masters Byzantine, ubu bahindukiriye inzu ndangamurage kandi bakingiwe UNESCO. Kandi ingoro ya sultansky ya Topkapy, ishushanya imbaraga zahoze zingoma ya Ottoman ziva mu kwibagirwa. Abantu bo mu madini atandukanye baboneka mu mihanda ya Istanbul - Abayisilamu Sunni, Sufi na Alevita, abagatolika na orotodogisi.
Ku ifasi y'Umujyi hari imisigiti 64 na 49, muri zo zidafite amatsiko yo kureba utubatswe mu nyubako z'amateka, ariko ziri mu ngoro ngufi, nk'urugero, umusigiti cyangwa itorero rya Kristo Umukiza uva kuri enser of choir monasiteri. Kandi umujyi ugabanijwemo Bosphorus, niyo mpamvu nyaburanga hashyirwaho izuba rirenze gusa akora ku mutima wumugenzi.
Budapest
Undi ku mwanya wa mbere ku mpaka z'umujyi mu Burayi ari nziza cyane, - umurwa mukuru wa Hongiriya, ugabanamo ibice bibiri, imisozi itandukanye (bitwaje amazi mu mujyi wa Danube, Budapest . Mu mujyi habaye ibimenyetso n'abatsinze muri Turukiya bubatse mu misozi miremi, bayobye hamwe n'amasoko ashyushye, ubwogero bw'iburasirazuba. N'Abanyaburayi bubatse igihangano by'ubwubatsi bwa eclectique mu mugenzi bakora.
Utegekwa gusura umwanya mu murwa mukuru wa Hongiriya - Parike y'Umujyi ni vyoshistter, ku rubuga rwo guhiga cya cyami rwigeze kubamo. Kimwe n'intwari kare, itaye mu 1896 n'ikinyejana cya Leta, aho uwihorera aho umurage w'isi wa UNESCO uruhukiye, uri mu murongo w'umurage wa UNESCO, n'umurongo wa mbere wa Metro ya UNERI igice cy'umugabane w'Uburayi.
Kandi ntukibagirwe ibindi birerekana. Kurugero, inzu ya operatian leta ya operative ni urwibutso rwubatswe rwakozwe na miklosh ya Ibal. Cyangwa ingoro ya drexler, ninde ufatwa nk'imitako nyayo ya propiners ya Espary ya Hongiriya. Iherereye ku ntambara yo mu rwego rwa Danube y'icyaha, twubatswe mu buryo bugezweho kandi bititiwe umukandara w'icyongereza wo mu kinyejana cya XVI, na we gikwiye kwitabwaho. Nibyo, kandi igikona ubwacyo cyahindutse aho ujya kubaturage n'abashyitsi bo mu murwa mukuru wa Hongiriya.
Kwibuka ibijyanye na spool
Urutonde rwimijyi ni ba mukerarugendo bakundwa cyane. Kugera muri shampiyona, guhera mu mpeshyi no kurambura mu Kwakira, mu mwuka utuje wo kwishimira ubwiza ntibizabigeraho. Mu gihe cy'itumba gusa mu mihanda yo mu mijyi y'i Burayi, birashoboka ko bidakunze guhangana n'abagenzi bato bato bato bato bava muri Okumene. Kubwibyo, umukerarugendo ushaka kwishimira Uburayi bwa kera bucece, birakwiye ko tutitondera imigi mito.
Kurugero, Mositari muri Bosiniya na Herzegovina, yitiriwe ikiraro gishaje cyubatswe na Turukiya, mu kinyejana cya XVI cy'ikiraro gishaje hakurya y'umurage wa barretva, uri mu murage w'isi yose. Iyi ni nto, izengurutswe n'imisozi umujyi wuzuye ufite ubwubatsi bwa kera, ugabanijwe ninzuzi mo kabiri.
Cyangwa Maltese Valleta, none kandi ubungubu isa n'umujyi wo hagati kuruta umurwa mukuru wa leta ya none. Hano haraboneka gusura amashapengeri zishaje na katedrali, ingoro hamwe - kandi ibi byose bizengurutswe ninyanja yubururu, impande zose zo gukaraba.
Hanyuma, Venuce yigifaransa - Umujyi wa Annecy, uherereye muri Alpes, ku nkombe yikiyaga cyizina rimwe, aho imihanda yasimbuye imiyoboro ikibuga cyo hagati kizamuka. Haracyariho imbuga nyinshi ninzibutso zubukwanga, nubwo zitezimbere ubukerarugendo kandi bigira ingaruka kumujyi mu kinyejana cya XIX. Ariko, imbaga y'abantu bakunda ku miyoboro ya Venise, ntabwo rwose iboneka hano.