Ubuzima
Marseille Dushan, hamwe n'abashushanya Pablo Picasso na Henri Matisse, bagira ingaruka ku iterambere ry'ubuhanzi buboneka mu ntangiriro na saa 1900. Yagiye mu materaniro atandukanye akunda umuziki na Chess, none izina rye ni premium kubahanzi bato.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Henri-Robert Marsel Dushan yavutse ku ya 28 Nyakanga 1887 mu muryango wa Norman, aho sekuru yafatwaga nk'Umutware w'amazi wemewe n'amategeko. Ubuzima bwejo hazaza bwateganijwe kuva mu bwana, bwanyuze mu nzu, buzuye amashusho n'ibishusho.
Ababyeyi bize kandi bafite ubwenge bakunda umuziki nibitabo, kandi banakinnye chess hamwe nabaziranye ninshuti. Abavandimwe na bashiki bacu bakuru bo muri Marseille bahawe amashuri, kandi bafite impano na kamere umuhungu yahise ajya ku kirenge.
Ubwa mbere yagiye kwigana kuri Lyceum ya Ruerfem ya Pierre Cornelel kandi yari afite imbaraga mu mibare no mu bumenyi butari bwo ku buntu. Mu 1903, yakiriye igihembo cya mbere cyo gushushanya no gufata icyemezo cyo kwitondera ibihangano by'ubuhanzi.
Abarimu bavuze ko impano ivuka ya Dushan akiri muto kandi bashaka ko yiteza imbere nk'abashyira mu gaciro. Ariko umwangavu yaguye mu busitani bwa Avant agezweho kandi ahitamo amarangi meza hamwe na brush yizeye.
Amaze kumara iminsi mikuru n'umuvandimwe-Umuhanzi Jacques Vinquon, Marseille yanditse urukurikirane rw'ibikorwa bya peteroli n'amazi. Hanyuma atangira kugerageza tekinike ya kera yerekana kandi amaherezo yashoboye guteza imbere uburyo budasanzwe bwo guhanga.
Hanyuma, mugikorwa cyimyaka 2 yiga mu ishuri rya Juliana, umusore yamenyekanye nkumutware wamakarito na karicatires. Barinzwe kubera inyandiko zisekeje zisekeje kandi zari igihano cyo kuvuga.
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Mubuzima bwite bwa Marseille Dushan hari abagore batatu batandukanye, kandi, ukurikije kwibuka mugihe abo mu gihe, umunezero waje gusa na nyuma yabo. Alexna Suttler, umukobwa wumugabuje, yarenze umugore wa mbere na nyirabuja kandi amaranye imyaka 14 numuhanzi mubiganiro byerekeranye nubuhanzi na chess.Gushushanya
Igikorwa cyo hambere cyumuhanzi cyagaragaye muri societe ya salon yimpeshyi, yateguye umwubatsi witwa Franz Jolleden. Igishushanyo n'amazi y'amazi yakiriye isubiramo ribi ry'aho abo mu gihe no kurakara ba shebuja bashushanya, nka Pawulo Cehanor na Eugene.
Mu ntangiriro ya 1910, Dushan yahuye nibyamamare byinshi kandi ayobowe nibigezweho na cubons yakoze urukurikirane rwibigeragezo. Mu gushushanya "umusore ubabaje muri gari ya moshi", yakoresheje ihame ry'urwego rwa 4 maze akuramo ishusho nkuru, arenga ku buryo gakondo.
Nyuma yibyo, ifoto "yambaye ubusa, imanuka kuntambwe" yagaragaye, aho umwanditsi yakoresheje ihame rya stroboscope na gradient yoroheje. Mbere yibi, Marseille yakoze igishushanyo mbonera muburyo bwa firime hanyuma amaherezo ashushanya inzira yo kugenda, gutekereza neza buri mwanya.
Igikorwa cya DuzE wateje amakimbirane kijyanye n'imihigo n'inkuru, nyamara, yajyanywe mu imurikagurisha "Salon ryigenga" mu 1912. Nyuma yibyo, umuhanzi yanditse ishusho imwe gusa muburyo nkubwo, kuko bwabaye telerisiyo yubuhanzi kandi yerekana ko umusanzura.
Yakoze umubare munini hamwe no gufatwa muburyo budashoboka ko bishobora kuba ikibaho, umugozi cyangwa uruziga. Imirimo myinshi yatakaye kuri gahunda ya Marseille, ariko imirimo isigaye ikanaterana na societe yubufaransa.
Mu 1915, umuhanzi yimukiye muri Amerika kandi abona abaterankunga bageze kwihanganira impano ye y'umwimerere. Mu kwitabira imitunganyirize yubuhanzi bwiki gihe, Umufaransa yashyizeho itsinda rya Société Anonyme, ryafashaga guhimbaza hasi yimyenda nizindi shobuja.
Mu gihe cy'Abanyamerika, Dushan yabaye hafi y'abahagarariye Dadasim, uburyo, bwerekanye ingaruka z'intambara yamaraso yamaraso. Akazi ke kadacogora "Isoko", mubyukuri, uwambereye inkari hamwe, yanzwe na societe yigenga kandi atera amakimbirane.
Mu 1918, Marseiliille atunguranye ibihangano kandi bidatinze yamenyekanye nkumukinnyi wa cheled. Yitabiriye Shampiyona y'Ubufaransa kandi yakinnye ibirori birebire hamwe na John Milton Aka garo, yarizwe nk'umukuru-amateur, uwahimbye kandi ayobora.
Urupfu
Urupfu rwa Duzane kubera ko hatunguwe na bene wabo n'abakunzi, bize amakuru ateye agahinda mu 1968. Umurage, abakomoka kuri Marseille basize akazi witwa "ibi", byashoboraga kugaragara binyuze mubyiza gusa.Gushushanya
- 1902 - "Umukino"
- 1910 - "Iparadizo, Adamu na Eva"
- 1911 - "Umusore ubabaje muri gari ya moshi"
- 1911 - "Igishushanyo cya Chess Abakinnyi"
- 1912 - "Yambaye ubusa, amanuka ku ngazi"
- 1915 - "SHAKA IHuation mbere"
- 1917 - "Isoko"
- 1919 - l.h.o.q.q.
- 1923 - "Umugeni, ugabanijwe n'abahaha Imana, imwe mu maso abiri" ("ikirahure kinini")
- 1925 - "Kuzunguruka Isi"
- 1945 - 1966 - "Ibi"