Kandi mu kinyejana gishya, ibintu binini, byaba Shampiyona yumupira wamaguru cyangwa amarushanwa mpuzamahanga yindirimbo, agakomeza kuba mu rwego rwo guhangana na politiki. Kandi hashize imyaka 40, mugihe cyintambara ikaze yingengabitekerezo, byari bibi cyane. Ariko Olympiaad-80 i Moscou ntabwo ari urufunguzo rwiza gusa rwibukwa gusa mumyaka mirongo, ariko nanone kuba ikimenyetso cyubumwe nubucuti.
Kubintu bishimishije bifitanye isano nuwambere muri GSSR yimikino Olempike - Mubikoresho 24cm.
Abanywanyi
Mu rugamba rw'izina ry'umurwa mukuru w'imikino Olempike yo mu myaka ya za 1980, yarwanyije amajwi y'abanyamuryango 39 kugeza ku ya 20. Igisubizo gisa nacyo cyabaye gikomeye - Olympiaad yabaye Ubwa mbere mukarere cyibihugu byikigo cyabasosiyali.Kugeza iyi ngingo, ibyabaye cyane cyane abashyitsi baturutse mu bindi bihugu bagiye muri Ussr bagumye mu minsi mikuru 1957 k'urubyiruko n'abanyeshuri. Ariko, abashyitsi ibihumbi 34 gusa bava mumahanga bari bahari kuri nyuma. Ku bijyanye n'imikino, byari bimaze kuba abahagarariye ibihumbi amagana - mu gihe cy'imikino Olempike, abantu barenga miliyoni 5 basuye imikino Olempike ya USSR.
Nibyiza ko Los Angeles yongewe numubare wabasabye Olempike mugihe cyanyuma - amasaha abiri mbere yuko urangira kwakira ibyifuzo. Mbere yibi, Moscou yagumye kuba umukandida gusa kubwizina ryumurwa mukuru wa Olempike.
Bita ibihe
Mu bintu bitangaje bifitanye isano nimikino Olempike yimyaka 1980, cyabaye kuri Umuyahudi w'Ubutaliyani witwaga Ezio Gamba.
Ubutaliyani bwabujije abakozi bayo abasirikare. Ezio Gamba yagombaga kwitabira imikino ahatirwa kurangiza umwuga wa gisirikare, areka urwego rw'ingabo z'Abataliyani. Ariko, Olympiaad-80 yabaye intsinzi kubayahudi - umukinnyi yatsindiye umudari wa zahabu.
Ku isi no mu kirere
Imikino Olempike yo mu 1980 yinjiye mu nkuru ntabwo ari inyangamugayo gusa, kuko mugihe cyo gufata ioc nta kirego cyangwa imyigaragambyo, ariko nanone.Byongeye kandi, abashyitsi kurinda amahoro yo mu mutima no gutumiza batigeze bafata ijisho - ishami rya 11 ryaremwe mu buryo bwihariye muri KGB, wari ufite inshingano zo gukumira "imigabane itandukanye" n'abahagarariye umwanzi. .
Ingamba zitigeze zibaho zafashwe n'Ishyaka ry'Abasoviyeti ntabwo ari ukubungabunga umutekano gusa. Hariho no kuba umuburanyi ndetse nikirere. Ikigo cy'amashanyarazi cya hydrometeoologiya cyashyizeho inshingano zo gukusanya no gusesengura amakuru mu kinyejana cyose. Yishingikirije ku makuru yakiriwe, maze ahitamo ku matariki: Gufungura imikino byari biteganijwe ku ya 19 Nyakanga, no gusoza - ku ya 3 Kanama.
Muraho, MISLE MENU!
Ikimenyetso cya Olympiad izaza yahisemo igihugu cyose. Muburyo bushoboka bwari peteroli, ifarashi-Huckin na Matryoshka. Igihe ikinyamakuru "Spot Sport" cyateguye ubushakashatsi bw'abaturage, amabaruwa arenga ibihumbi n'ibihumbi 40 yaje gukora ibirori by'idubu viktor chizhikov.
Nkuko, bavuga ko ikimenyetso cyimikino Olempike cyagurutse mu kirere munsi yindirimbo kibabaje, ziva mu nkengero za Moscou, zisenya inzoga.
Jackpot
Ku ikubitiro, iyubakwa ry'ibikoresho bya siporo byagenewe kwakira imikino 1980, ubuyobozi bw'igihugu bwafashe kumara amafaranga miliyoni 400. Ariko kubera amakosa yubuhanga na tekinike, kimwe no kubura umwanya nubundi buryo, amafaranga yiyongereye vuba kugeza kuri miliyari 1.5.Abaturage b'Abasoviyeti bafashije gukemura ikibazo kubera kubura inkunga, cyangwa ahubwo wa tombora "Sportoto" na "Sprint", gukoresha ibyamamare mu baturage. Ndashimira amafaranga aturuka ku mabwiriza ya tombora, ibintu byashoboye gukosora no kurangiza kubaka ibikorwa remezo bikenewe kubikorwa mirongo.
Souvenir
Komite ishinzwe gutegura Abasoviyeti yegereje cyane ko hashyirwaho ibiranga imico ya Olempike - 80. Ngiyo imyambaro yose, cyane cyane siporo, hamwe nikigereranyo gikwiye, n'imifuka, hamwe nibishushanyo bitandukanye.
Ntabwo udafite amakuru - ibice by'ibiceri bitazibagirana byararekuwe, byombi by'umuringa-nikel kandi bikozwe mu byuma by'agaciro. Nanone, issr, kwibuka uburambe bwo kwirukana ibihe byanyuma (cyane cyane icya gatatu cya mbere cyikinyejana cya XIX), cyabaye igihugu cya mbere cyasohoye rubles olempike muri platine.
Bishimishije ku buryo niba ibiceri bya Nikel byari mu kujya mu karere k'ubumwe bw'Abasoviyeti, hanyuma ifeza, zahabu na Platine "ibumoso" mu mahanga, aho bari bafunzwe "muri Usssr.
Byumvikana neza
Kwirengagiza indirimbo "Muraho, Moscou" Intare Leshchenko, yashohoje imikino Olempike, yibukije verisiyo yamatsiko yukuntu ikimenyetso cyimikino cyagaragaye kurira. Umuhanzi yabwiwe ko ibyo byabaye kubera abasirikare benshi basinziriye, bafata amashusho agize akanama gafite idubu. Abasirikare benshi "Shyushya" ku gitekerezo cy'umuyobozi, iyo niyo mpamvu yo kugaragara kw'amarira azwi.
Umuririmbyi ubwe ntabwo akuraho ko verisiyo yasobanuwe yibyabaye ari ibihimbano byihariye, ariko, igitangaje kandi kirimo kwinezeza, wongeyeho igikundiro gato kubintu bitazibagirana, Olympiad-80 yabaye kubatuye USSR n'ibindi bihugu.