Ubuzima
Bashkir's Bashkir Sagit Agish (Izina Ryukuri - Sagit Ishmukhametovich Agishev) ntabwo yemeraga Yesu, cyangwa muri Allah kandi yinjiye mu ishyaka rya gikomunisiti mu itumba ryo mu 1941. Mu bizima n'ibikorwa by'umwanditsi, imigenzo y'Abarusiya na Bashkir, tsarism n'imbaraga z'abasoviyeti batandukanijwe.Mu bwana n'urubyiruko
Umwanditsi w'ibitabo n'abakuze yavukiye mu muryango wa Mullah, wari ufite abagore babiri - mukuru, umaze kwigarurira ubukungu n'abana, n'umuto, ucuruza mu ntebe ku musigiti kandi yigisha abakobwa bibanze kandi bigisha abakobwa basibaga ya Islamu. Malaya Umubyeyi Sagita - Umudugudu wa Bashkir wa IesngilIno munsi ya Orenburg.
Mu rubyiruko rwa Ishmukhamete AGISHEV ku isohozwa ry'umwami kuko umuhungu w'ibishoboye mu mudugudu wohereje kwiga i St. Petersburg. Mu nzira yo mu mwuka, se w'umwanditsi yarazamutse, yamaze kuba umusirikare. Mullah Ishmukhamet ntiyari igitsina - yari inshuti na se wa orotodogisi, yateye umudugudu n'ibiti, kandi nubwo yatangaga imfashanyo, ariko yagiriye inama yo gusenga no gukora byinshi, kuko umurimo wa Allah ushimishije kuruta gusingiza izina rye.
Sagita yari afite mukuru mukuru Mukhamet na bashiki bacu babiri. Data yateguye gutanga uburezi mu kinyejana cya mbere, kandi umuhungu muto agomba gusigarana na we kugira ngo amukorere aborozi. Ariko mu 1917, Sagit w'imyaka 12 yatorotse umuntu murugo i Orenburg, kuko yashakaga kwiga.
Umwangavu yegereye iduka, yacuruza ciz, yinjira muri Pakania "Husaiya" Pahusia "aho yabaye inshuti na Musa Jallem, nyuma yanditse inkuru". Kuza kwemeza umugore muto, Ishmulhutamet Agishev yaje Orenburg akababarira umuhungu wahunze.
Mu 1919, SAGIT yabonye agahinda kandi yabonye ingorane z'amaso ye. Papa afata umuhungu uko akoresha neza mu Burusiya Vladimir filatov. Ariko, umuganga ntiyashoboraga gufasha, kuvuga ku musore arophy yo mu mutima.
Uhereye ku bunararibonye kubera umuhungu kandi bibaho cataclyms rusange, Ishmukham yagize ihungabana, kandi umugabo yiyahuye. Nyuma y'amezi atandatu nyuma y'urupfu rwa se, nyina wa Sagita arapfa.
Ibinyuranye n'iteganyagihe, iyerekwa ry'umusore ryateye imbere buhoro buhoro, kandi Agishev Jr., yinjiye muri Kombemol, atangira kwiga mu kigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe uburezi bw'igihugu gikingura Orenburg.
Mu 1924, Sagit yatangiye kongera guhuma. Ariko, umusore yari umuswa na plastike kandi bashoboye kwiga mumashuri ya Tekiniki ya Kazan. Ubuhanzi, ubushobozi no kwifuza gukina hafi ya achish ikikije bikozwe mubuzima bwose. Kuva mu 1925, umugabo yakoraga mu kinyamakuru "Urubyiruko rwa Bashkostan".
Ubuzima Bwihariye
Ubuzima bwihariye bwa Sagita bwarimbishijwe no gukunda umugore we Ferdana, umwanditsi utangira yashakanye mu 1929. Ku ifoto yubukwe irashobora kuboneka ko umukwe yari munsi yumugeni. Icyatsi kibisi - Ubwiza Achishev yatsinze imvugo nziza.Abashakanye bafite abakobwa batatu, mukuru, amavuta ya Lida na Lira. Igihe Acish yoherejwe ku mudugudu wa Bahkir wa Bahkir, Twins yumye - Lida yarapfuye, kandi Lira yakiriye ubumuga bwose. Dagit ihindagurika ku buzima bwo kurokoka abakobwa. Igihe Lena ararwara, se yabyumvise, kuba kilometero ijana uvuye mu rugo: umwanditsi yitabiriye ibitaramo by brigade y'ubuhanzi yavuye imbere.
Nubwo ingorane zose, Dagit yagumye umukomusiya wizerwa. Icyo ukunda ibiryo by'abashakanye cya AGIEVIC ni ice cream yagurishijwe muri parike ya Gorky Moscow.
Ibitabo
Bibliografiya agliografiya birimo ibitabo by'imivugo n'ibisimba, bikorera abantu bakuru n'abana. Mu 1928, icyegeranyo cya mbere cyimivugo cya Sagita "ibitwenge byacu" byasohotse.
Muri prose yumwanditsi bashkir, impapuro nto zaratsinze. Abasomyi bakuze bakundanye ninkuru zubwenge zicyubahiro "icyubahiro cyicyubahiro" na "Urubanza ntabwo kiri muri Samovar", Novalila "Betko", babwira ifarashi, bashoboye kurinda ubushyo bwe mu bisho. Sagit yashakaga kwandika ibintu bigufi, yibanda ku buryo bwa Anton Chekhov, imirimo yayo yahinduwe i Bashkir.
Mu mirimo y'imyaka ya gisirikare "Ahmadulla", "imbere", "umwanditsi wanjye" amezi atatu "yahiriwe mu basomyi kwizera kunesha, babwira ubumwe budacogora bwateye imbere kandi inyuma. Igikorwa kinini cya Acish Roman "jyawamu" ni verisiyo ya Bashkir ya "isugi yazamuye" Mikhail Sholokhov. Mu 1975, umwanditsi yahawe igihembo cya quadian ya Salavat Yulaeva.
Urupfu
Ku iherezo ryubuzima, umusizi wa bashkir na prosisais mubuzima numuriro. Agish yapfuye ku ya 21 Gicurasi 1973. Impamvu y'urupfu yabaye ubwonko. Kurenza umuhakanamana wa nyamatiya, nyirarume 90 n'umuvuko w'imyaka 90 majuz-babai, wakoze HaJk i Maka kuri tsarism, yasomaga umusaza wa Asherism, yasomaga umusaza wa Ashiyam. Yakozwe mu mubiri w'inshuti ya nyakwigendera, umukozi w'ishyaka kavukire.Imva ya Sagita Ishmukhametovich iherereye ku irimbi rya Mangomerat ry'umurwa mukuru wa Bashkir. Kwibuka umwanditsi, igice cyumuhanda wa Polar muri UFA ni izina ryumuhanda wa Acish. Ku rukuta rw'inzu 57 kuri Karl ya UFA, aho Sagit yabayeho, no ku nyubako y'ishuri ryo mu mudugudu wa Saitbab, hashyizweho umwanditsi nk'urwigisha. Ku isabukuru yimyaka 100 Umwanditsi, umwuzukuru wa Agysh Guseel yashyize ahagaragara kwibuka sekuru munzu yo gusohora.
Bibliografiya
- 1928 - "URWENYACU"
- 1933 - "URUPFU"
- 1933 - "Icyubahiro cy'icyubahiro"
- 1939 - "Urubanza ntabwo ari muri Samovar"
- 1939 - "Makhmutov"
- 1939 - "Basore" ("Djigite")
- 1940 - "Mu nzu ya Muzzin"
- 1942 - "Ifarashi IlMurza"
- 1944 - "Ahmadulla"
- 1944 - "Ku imbere"
- 1944 - "Amezi atatu"
- 1950 - "Suptam"
- 1952 - "Ku Ruge"
- 1957 - Umusirikare wa Fathi
- 1961 - "Umuseke wa kabiri"
- 1964 - "BANEMEN"
- 1967 - "Mu nzira"